Combination of intrauterine growth restriction and a high-fat diet impairs cholesterol elimination in rats.

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate 1) the plasma resistin concentration at birth, 2) the relationship of resistin with leptin and insulin, and 3) the association of resistin with anthropometric indexes in newborn infants. Blood samples for hormonal assay were obtained from preterm and term newborns within the first 2 h o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ng PC,Lee CH,Lam CW,Chan IH,Wong E,Fok TF

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus has been isolated at an increasing rate from infants' stools during the last decades, but it is not known whether this species can colonize and persist in the intestinal microflora. To investigate this, 49 Swedish infants were followed prospectively from birth until 12 months of age. S. aureus wa...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lindberg E,Nowrouzian F,Adlerberth I,Wold AE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further assess bile acid transport by the developing rat liver, we compared the rate of efflux of taurocholate from hepatocytes isolated from suckling and mature rat livers. Cell content of taurocholate (nmol/mg cell protein), after preloading with [14C]-radiolabeled plus cold bile acid (5-100 microM) was similar i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Belknap WM,Zimmer-Nechemias L,Suchy FJ,Balistreri WF

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucolipidosis 4 (ML4) is an autosomal recessive disorder with both lipid and mucopolysaccharide storage. The disease is characterized by severe visual impairment and psychomotor retardation. In our effort to find a phenotypic marker for ML4 fibroblasts, living cells were stained with fluorescent compounds. The stainin...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Goldin E,Blanchette-Mackie EJ,Dwyer NK,Pentchev PG,Brady RO

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subclass distribution were evaluated in a group of premature infants during the early postnatal period to ascertain whether enteral feeding brought about a rapid shift from neonatal to adult-like distributions. All infants were fed a combination of breast milk and formula. Cor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Genzel-Boroviczény O,D'Harlingue AE,Kao LC,Scott C,Forte TM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogenetic renal responsiveness to exogenous cortisol was examined in the chronically cannulated ovine fetus. The contribution of effects at proximal and distal tubule of the kidney were studied also. Cortisol (81.5 micrograms/h) was infused into immature ovine fetuses (mean gestational age -113.9 days) on five o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Towstoless MK,McDougall JG,Wintour EM

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven plasma protease inhibitors were analyzed in 8-yr-old children-75 PiZ (severely deficient), one PiZ-(with a null gene), 32 PiSZ (moderately deficient), and 35 normals. In PiZ and PiSZ alpha 1-antitrypsin-deficient children, significantly higher concentrations of alph 2-macroglobulin (p less than 0.001) and antith...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sveger T

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal responsivity to orogastric stimulation is necessary for gastrointestinal function and may reflect autonomic regulation. Our study evaluated vagal responsivity during gavage feeding as an index of preterm clinical status. Vagal and behavioral responsivity of 26 preterm infants during gavage feeding was measured. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： DiPietro JA,Porges SW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infants are prone to abnormal bacterial colonization of the intestine with ensuing adverse health effects. To examine whether the oral application of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 (probiotic) may improve selected indicators of health status in preterm infants, a double blind, placebo controlled randomized clinic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mohan R,Koebnick C,Schildt J,Mueller M,Radke M,Blaut M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are substantial alterations in fuel homeostasis immediately after birth. Leptin is a putative regulator of energy metabolism. Consequently, the aim of this study was to examine whether there are changes in circulating leptin concentrations during the early postnatal period. Umbilical cord mixed blood samples wer...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hytinantti T,Koistinen HA,Koivisto VA,Karonen SL,Andersson S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Coulter LH780 hematology analyzer can evaluate mean neutrophil volume (MNV), conductivity (MNC), scatter (MNS), and distribution width (DW). We sought to investigate the value of volume, conductivity, and scatter (VCS) parameters in diagnosis and treatment efficacy of neonatal sepsis. RESULTS:We obser...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Celik IH,Demirel G,Aksoy HT,Erdeve O,Tuncer E,Biyikli Z,Dilmen U

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal growth and development is dependent on the transfer of amino acids from maternal to fetal blood across the microvillous plasma membrane (MVM) and basal plasma membrane of placental syncytiotrophoblast. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of system A amino acid transporter (SysA) activity in M...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harrington B,Glazier J,D'Souza S,Sibley C

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous preterm birth is a serious and common pregnancy complication associated with hormonal dysregulation, infection, inflammation, immunity, rupture of fetal membranes, stress, bleeding, and uterine distention. Heredity is 25-40% and mostly involves the maternal genome, with contribution of the fetal genome. Si...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hallman M,Haapalainen A,Huusko JM,Karjalainen MK,Zhang G,Muglia LJ,Rämet M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the infusion of fructose, 0.25 g/kg body wt, the mean peak plasma uric acid level was 5.4 +/- 0.7 (SEM) mg/100 ml in six normal children and was not significantly increased compared with that of the mean basal value of 4.1 +/- 0.5 mg/100 ml. The mean blood inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels were significantly less ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kogut MD,Roe TF,Ng W,Nonnel GN

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone disease is an important complication among very low birth weight (VLBW, <1500 g) infants. In adults, osteoporosis is associated with polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor (VDR), estrogen receptor (ER), and collagen Ialpha1 (COLIA1) genes. However, limited information is available regarding the role of these polymor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Funke S,Morava E,Czakó M,Vida G,Ertl T,Kosztolányi G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolazoline is used in neonatal intensive care to treat hypoxia secondary to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Its use is often complicated by systemic hypotension. We compared the effect of tolazoline-induced hypotension on organ blood flow, regional brain blood flow, and cerebral metabolism in hypoxic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Balsan MJ,Cronin CM,Shaw MD,Milley JR

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hüppi PS,Maier SE,Peled S,Zientara GP,Barnes PD,Jolesz FA,Volpe JJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that vitamin A (VA) and retinoic acid (RA) synergistically increase lung retinyl ester content in neonatal rats. To confirm whether this biochemical synergism attenuates early neonatal hyperoxic lung injury in mice, we exposed newborn C57BL/6 mice to 95% O2 or air from birth to 4 d. The agent [vehicle, V...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： James ML,Ross AC,Bulger A,Philips JB 3rd,Ambalavanan N

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short forms of IQ (S-IQ) assessments are time efficient and highly predictive of the full IQ (F-IQ) in healthy individuals. To investigate the validity of S-IQs for patients with neurodevelopmental impairments, this study tested a well-established S-IQ version in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD)....

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ehrler M,Latal B,Polentarutti S,von Rhein M,Held L,Wehrle FM

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In infants admitted to an ICU with respiratory failure, there is an association between the ratio of CD8+ to CD4+ T cells within the upper respiratory tract and disease severity. Whether this ratio is associated with respiratory disease severity within children presenting to a pediatric emergency department ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cosgrove PR,Redhu NS,Tang Y,Monuteaux MC,Horwitz BH

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to produce a neonatal piglet model which, avoiding vessel ligation, exposed the whole animal to hypoxia and produced dose-dependent clinical encephalopathy and neuropathologic damage similar to that seen after birth asphyxia. Twenty-three piglets were halothane-anesthetized. Hypoxia was induc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thoresen M,Haaland K,Løberg EM,Whitelaw A,Apricena F,Hankø E,Steen PA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opsonisation of heat-killed bakers yeast and C3 and C4 concentrations were determined in sera from 69 children with liver disease and 39 controls as simple screening procedures for abnormalities in the complement system. Where significant defects in these moieties were encountered, the activity of the following was me...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Larcher VF,Wyke RJ,Vergani D,Mowat AP,Williams R

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular responses to feeding have been observed in several species during various periods of development and have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular regulation. In the rat, these responses are characterized by short-lasting, large increases in blood pressure (BP) and moderate increases in hear...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Scalzo FM

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking impairs fetal growth; however, if postnatal growth differs between children born small for gestational age (SGA) with smoking and non-smoking mother is unknown. METHODS:Cohort-study of term born children born appropriate for gestational age with non-smoking mother (AGA-NS, n = 30,561), SGA ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lindström L,Wikström AK,Bergman E,Mulic-Lutvica A,Högberg U,Ahlsson F,Lundgren M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational studies suggest that asthma control improves after adenotonsillectomy, but longitudinal studies that correlate the effect of the procedure on the levels of biomarkers associated with airway inflammation are limited. METHODS:We conducted a longitudinal, observational study on pediatric patients...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Levin JC,Gagnon L,He X,Baum ED,Karas DE,Chupp GL

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify neurobehavioral (NB) outcomes associated with PAE in infants. METHODS:This manuscript evaluates NB outcomes at 6.33±1.12 months of age in 93 infants (39 PAE and 54 No-PAE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bakhireva LN,Lowe J,Garrison LM,Cano S,Leyva Y,Qeadan F,Stephen JM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread use of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has caused some concern since substances other than bilirubin may be photoactivated. The toxic properties of these photoactivated substances might prove to be more harmful to the neonatal infant than bilirubin. The purpose of the present study was to i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Speck WT,Chen CC,Rosenkranz HS

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature birth causes significant health risks of the neonate and increases the cost for neonatal care. Urogenital infection, often caused by Gram-negative bacteria, is a known risk factor. Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) is the major endotoxin-signaling receptor and as such is crucial for the initiation of the innate im...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lorenz E,Hallman M,Marttila R,Haataja R,Schwartz DA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheal disease is a worldwide problem that still causes significant morbidity and mortality among children. Currently, oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the standard of care for acute diarrhea in pediatric patients. Although effective in reducing mortality, ORS does not alleviate diarrheal symptoms, thus reducing ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harrell JE,Cheng SX

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundThe mechanisms underlying aberrant activation of intestinal Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain unclear. In this study, we examined the role of single-immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related molecule (SIGIRR), an inhibitor of TLR signaling, in modulating expe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fawley J,Cuna A,Menden HL,McElroy S,Umar S,Welak SR,Gourlay DM,Li X,Sampath V

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00