Role of caregiver-reported outcomes in identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure during the first year of life.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Earlier identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify neurobehavioral (NB) outcomes associated with PAE in infants. METHODS:This manuscript evaluates NB outcomes at 6.33±1.12 months of age in 93 infants (39 PAE and 54 No-PAE) recruited prospectively into the ENRICH cohort. PAE was assessed by prospective repeated TLFB interviews and a panel of ethanol biomarkers. NB outcomes were evaluated by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III), Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ-R), and Infant Sensory Profile (ISP). RESULTS:Mean maternal age at enrollment was 28.18±5.75, and 64.52% were Hispanic/Latina. Across three TLFB calendars, absolute alcohol per day in the PAE group was 0.44±0.72, corresponding to low-moderate alcohol consumption. While no association was observed between PAE and BSID-III (P's>0.05), PAE was associated with higher scores on the PSI difficult child scale ([Formula: see text]=13.9; P=0.015), total stress ([Formula: see text]=13.9; P=0.010), and IBQ negative affect ([Formula: see text]=8.60; P=0.008) measures after adjustment for covariates. CONCLUSIONS:Caregiver-reported assessments may provide a currently unrecognized opportunity to identify behavioral deficits, point to early interventions, and should be included in clinical assessments of infants at-risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

journal_name

Pediatr Res

journal_title

Pediatric research

authors

Bakhireva LN,Lowe J,Garrison LM,Cano S,Leyva Y,Qeadan F,Stephen JM

doi

10.1038/pr.2018.26

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

362-370

issue

3

eissn

0031-3998

issn

1530-0447

pii

10.1038/pr.2018.26

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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