The Circular RNA circPRKCI Promotes Tumor Growth in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Abstract:

:Somatic copy number variations (CNV) may drive cancer progression through both coding and noncoding transcripts. However, noncoding transcripts resulting from CNV are largely unknown, especially for circular RNAs. By integrating bioinformatics analyses of alerted circRNAs and focal CNV in lung adenocarcinoma, we identify a proto-oncogenic circular RNA (circPRKCI) from the 3q26.2 amplicon, one of the most frequent genomic aberrations in multiple cancers. circPRKCI was overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, in part due to amplification of the 3q26.2 locus, and promoted proliferation and tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma. circPRKCI functioned as a sponge for both miR-545 and miR-589 and abrogated their suppression of the protumorigenic transcription factor E2F7 Intratumor injection of cholesterol-conjugated siRNA specifically targeting circPRKCI inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived lung adenocarcinoma xenograft model. In summary, circPRKCI is crucial for tumorigenesis and may serve as a potential therapeutic target in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.Significance: These findings reveal high expression of the circular RNA circPRKCI drives lung adenocarcinoma tumorigenesis. Cancer Res; 78(11); 2839-51. ©2018 AACR.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Qiu M,Xia W,Chen R,Wang S,Xu Y,Ma Z,Xu W,Zhang E,Wang J,Fang T,Hu J,Dong G,Yin R,Wang J,Xu L

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2808

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2839-2851

issue

11

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

0008-5472.CAN-17-2808

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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