当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY期刊下所有文献 > Pre-sleep arousal can be associated with efficient processing of sleep-related information.

Pre-sleep arousal can be associated with efficient processing of sleep-related information.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive bias to sleep-related information is thought to be a core feature of sleep disturbances. The bias may enhance pre-sleep arousal, such as excessive worry about sleeplessness, which prevents people from initiating normal sleep onset. The present study focused on (a) attention bias toward sleep-related stimuli and (b) difficulty in updating working memory for sleep-related stimuli as two possible mechanisms underlying pre-sleep cognitive arousal. METHOD:Participants (n = 61, a community sample) completed a dot-probe task (with sleep-related and matched control word stimuli) and a 1-back and 2-back task (with sleep-related and non-sleep-related pictorial stimuli). RESULTS:For the dot-probe task, the results showed no significant association between pre-sleep cognitive arousal and sleep-related attention bias. However, the results of the 2-back task suggest that pre-sleep arousal is associated with decreased interference by sleep-related stimuli in maintaining non-sleep-related information. That is, individuals with higher levels of pre-sleep arousal are more efficient at processing sleep-related materials. LIMITATIONS:The non-clinical nature of the sample may limit the clinical implications of the findings. CONCLUSIONS:Although the current results cannot be explained by the extant cognitive theories of insomnia, we offer an alternative explanation based on the idea of worry as mental habit: mental processes that occur frequently (e.g., repetitive thoughts about sleep) require less cognitive resource. Therefore, sleep-related information may be processed easily without consuming much cognitive effort.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

Takano K,Poel LV,Raes F

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

13-21

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(17)30213-6

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章

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