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Can concreteness training buffer against the negative effects of rumination on PTSD? An experimental analogue study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trauma-related rumination has been found to be an important maintaining factor for PTSD. On the background of the processing mode account of ruminative thinking, this study tested whether the relationship between rumination and analogue PTSD symptoms can be modified by training participants in a concrete mode of processing. METHODS:Healthy participants were trained in either an abstract or a concrete style of processing. Afterwards, they watched a stressful film. The interactive effect of training condition and trait rumination on intrusive memories of the film was examined. RESULTS:Following abstract training, a positive relationship between trait rumination and intrusive memories of the film emerged. As hypothesized, this relationship disappeared following concrete training. LIMITATIONS:include the lack of a no-training control group and the analogue paradigm used. CONCLUSIONS:The study provides preliminary evidence that the relationship between trait rumination and analogue PTSD symptoms can be modified. If replicated in future studies, it may be promising to examine the value of concreteness training for prevention and/or treatment of PTSD.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

Schaich A,Watkins ER,Ehring T

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

396-403

issue

4

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(13)00032-3

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章

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