Abstract:
:The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) have been suggested as relatively stable vulnerability markers for depression and entrenched psychological disorders, respectively. One-hundred-and-forty-nine clinically depressed (CDs), previously depressed (PDs) and never-depressed subjects (NDs) completed the DAS, the YSQ and the Beck Depression Inventory in the index study and were followed-up nine years later. Results showed: (1) Elevated scores in CDs and PDs as compared to NDs; (2) Some stability of depressive symptoms; (3) Significant moderate test-retest correlations for DAS scales and YSQ scales Disconnection and Impaired Limits, also after controlling for depression severity; (4) A significant reduction in mean score for DAS total, Approval by Others and YSQ scales Disconnection and Impaired Limits; (5) Significant correlations between DAS and YSQ scales. Our results support a state-trait vulnerability model of depression comprising stable differences in availability of dysfunctional attitudes and early maladaptive schemas, but also fluctuating differences in accessibility of those schemas during the course of depression. The findings point to the significance of the YSQ scales as vulnerability markers for depression in addition to the more established DAS scales.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
Wang CE,Halvorsen M,Eisemann M,Waterloo Kdoi
10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
389-96issue
4eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
S0005-7916(10)00050-9journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Efforts to curtail the spread of AIDS emphasize changing risk practices. An objective measure of practical knowledge about AIDS risk behaviors can permit the more accurate assessment of the impact of such prevention programs. This paper describes the construction of a standardized 40-item test of AIDS risk behavior kn...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.10.001
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.002
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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