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Did I turn off the stove? Good inhibitory control can protect from influences of repeated checking.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by compulsions aimed at reducing anxiety associated with intrusive cognitions. However, compulsive behaviors such as repeated checking were found to increase rather than decrease uncertainty related to obsessive thoughts (e.g., whether the gas stove was turned off). Some recent studies illustrate that OCD patients and their family members have inhibitory deficits, often demonstrated by the stop-signal task. The current study aims to investigate relations between inhibitory control and effects of repeated checking. METHODS:Fifty-five healthy participants carried out a stop-signal task followed by a repeated-checking task. Additionally, participants were asked to complete self-report questionnaires measuring OCD, anxiety and depression symptoms. RESULTS:Confirming our hypothesis, participants with poor inhibitory capabilities demonstrated greater uncertainty and memory distrust as a consequence of repeated checking than participants with good inhibitory control. LIMITATIONS:Our findings concern an initial investigation on a sample of healthy participants and should be replicated and extended to clinical populations. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that deficits in inhibitory control may underlie cognitive vulnerability in OCD. An updated model integrating neuropsychological findings with current OCD models is suggested.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

Linkovski O,Kalanthroff E,Henik A,Anholt G

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

30-6

issue

1

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(12)00061-4

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章

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