当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY期刊下所有文献 > The relationship between contamination cognitions, anxiety, and disgust in two ethnic groups.

The relationship between contamination cognitions, anxiety, and disgust in two ethnic groups.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is understudied in African Americans, thus little is known about factors that might predispose this group to obsessive-compulsive anxiety. Prior research has shown that African Americans endorse more concerns about contamination, but it is not known how these differences relate to variables, such as beliefs or cognitions about contamination, the emotion of disgust, and anxiety sensitivity. The current study examined Black-White differences in contamination cognitions in a non-clinical sample (N = 245). METHODS:European American and African American participants completed measures of contamination cognitions, anxiety, OCD, and disgust. RESULTS:African Americans exhibited significantly stronger contamination cognitions, as measured by the Contamination Concerns Scale. Multiple regression analysis showed that contamination concerns were predicted by disgust sensitivity, ethnicity/race, and gender. Neither anxiety sensitivity nor pathological washing behaviors were significant factors in the model. LIMITATIONS:Study should be replicated in additional populations as generalizability beyond a college student population is not known. CONCLUSIONS:African Americans are no more sensitive to disgust or anxiety than European Americans, but nonetheless have greater concerns about the severity of contamination surrounding certain items. This may predispose African Americans with OCD to symptoms involving contamination.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

Williams MT,Abramowitz JS,Olatunji BO

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

632-7

issue

1

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(11)00090-5

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY文献大全
  • Situational exposure treatment versus panic control treatment for agoraphobia. A case study.

    abstract：:Situational in vivo exposure has been widely used in the treatment of agoraphobia. However, only a low to moderate proportion of individuals treated with this approach have shown a high level of therapeutic gain. The recent recognition of panic as central to the development and maintenance of a great many cases of ago...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(90)90009-a

    authors： Zarate R,Craske MG,Barlow DH

    更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Belief-bias reasoning in non-clinical delusion-prone individuals.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It has been proposed that people with delusions have difficulty inhibiting beliefs (i.e., "doxastic inhibition") so as to reason about them as if they might not be true. We used a continuity approach to test this proposal in non-clinical adults scoring high and low in psychometrically assessed...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.08.016

    authors： Anandakumar T,Connaughton E,Coltheart M,Langdon R

    更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of worry and avoidance on the Iowa Gambling Task.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that worry in individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder may be reinforced by a positive effect of worry on decision making, as reflected by a steeper learning curve on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). We hypothesized that this apparent positive effect of worry is dependent on the IGT pa...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.08.001

    authors： Drost J,Spinhoven P,Kruijt AW,Van der Does W

    更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prepartum mental time travelling: Investigating specificity and content of time travelling and their association with psychological distress.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The current study compared mental time travelling in a group of first-time pregnant women with that in a group of non-pregnant women. We predicted that specificity of birth-related events would be negatively associated with psychological distress. METHODS:Fifty-nine pregnant women and 59 cont...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101590

    authors： O'Toole MS,Berntsen D

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skin temperature biofeedback: evaluation of non-clinical children's responses.

    abstract：:The present study evaluated the extent to which children are able to learn to increase skin temperature with biofeedback training. Forty-nine children (ages 7-16) were randomly assigned to either standard biofeedback, novel biofeedback or control groups, which met for 16, 16, and 5 sessions, respectively. Results indi...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(92)90023-c

    authors： Delaney DC,Olson K,Labbè EE

    更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of eye movements and tones on disturbing memories involving PTSD and other mental disorders.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide array of experimental studies are supportive of a working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR therapy. The working memory account predicts that, as a consequence of competition in working memory, traumatic memories lose their emotional charge. METHOD:This study was aimed at in...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.07.002

    authors： de Jongh A,Ernst R,Marques L,Hornsveld H

    更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between sensory processing, childhood rituals and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Studies of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and research in occupational therapy suggest a link between sensory hypersensitivity and excessive use of rituals. The present research constitutes an initial attempt to examine this potential link. METHODS:In Study 1, parents of 4-6-year old chi...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.008

    authors： Dar R,Kahn DT,Carmeli R

    更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress reactions: Effects of time-varying intrusive thoughts and associated distress.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The present study examines the extent to which intrusive thoughts and associated distress explains the association between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and post-traumatic stress (PTS) using the "trauma film paradigm". METHODS:Participants high and low in AS viewed a 10-min film of graphic scenes ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.07.001

    authors： Olatunji BO,Fan Q,Wolitzky-Taylor K

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement.

    abstract：:This study explored the role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement, with 234 individuals who had been confronted with the death of a close relative. It was found that negative interpretations of grief reactions were highly associated with the degree to which these react...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2003.08.001

    authors： Boelen PA,van den Bout J,van den Hout MA

    更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-control program in the treatment of obesity.

    abstract：:In a pilot study utilizing self-control techniques for the purpose of modifying the cue-reactive eating habits of obese patients, three subjects maintained a continuous weight loss throughout the first year of treatment. Techniques included goal setting, self-monitoring, brief delay and self-confrontation prior to eat...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(81)90011-2

    authors： Rosen LW

    更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing dog fear: evaluating the psychometric properties of the Dog Phobia Questionnaire.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Dog Phobia Questionnaire (DPQ; Hong & Zinbarg, 1999) is a 27-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess symptoms of dog phobia. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the DPQ. METHOD:Study 1 explored the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.10.006

    authors： Vorstenbosch V,Antony MM,Koerner N,Boivin MK

    更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contingent social reinforcement for fluid compliance in a hemodialysis patient.

    abstract：:Two approaches, (a) patient education and (b) compliance-contingent social reinforcement, were employed to improve compliance with fluid restrictions in a chronically noncompliant hemodialysis patient of borderline intellectual functioning. Results indicated that only social reinforcement led to improved compliance (i...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(93)90012-l

    authors： Mosley TH Jr,Eisen AR,Bruce BK,Brantley PJ,Cocke TB

    更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contextual goal-dependent attention flexibility or rule-based learning? An investigation of a new attention flexibility paradigm.

    abstract：BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES:Deficits in the ability to process contextual changes have been proposed to be crucial for emotion dysregulation. A recent study found evidence for the role of contextual changes in exacerbating attention switching towards valence-specific goals using a novel attention flexibility paradigm. Desp...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101632

    authors： Godara M,Sanchez-Lopez A,De Raedt R

    更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Changes in disgust and heart rate during exposure for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A case series.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The emotion of disgust has been suggested as a factor contributing to a poor response to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, only limited information is available about the phenomenology of disgust in clinical OCD and the physiolo...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.01.001

    authors： Duncko R,Veale D

    更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic process and outcome evaluation of brief staff training in psychosocial interventions for severe mental illness.

    abstract：:This study evaluated systematically the integrity and effectiveness of a topical staff training programme. The integrity of the training was evaluated in terms of its adherence to the trainer's protocol, using an observational instrument. To assess effectiveness, multiple measures of learner satisfaction, learning, ge...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00013-6

    authors： Milnea DL,Keegan D,Westerman C,Dudley M

    更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental modification of dysfunctional interpretations in individuals with contamination concerns.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional interpretations of intrusive thoughts are implicated in the etiology and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Cognitive Bias Modification training for interpretations (CBM-I) has successfully modified dysfunctional interpretations in the context of several disorder...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.11.005

    authors： Conley SL,Wu KD

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • A guide for conducting a comprehensive behavioral analysis of a target behavior.

    abstract：:This paper provides a sequenced, structured format for conducting a behavioral analysis. It is designed to help ensure that the analysis is comprehensive, that it includes potentially important antecedent events, that influencing factors become apparent and that useful recommendations for treatment can be derived from...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(89)90049-9

    authors： Groden G

    更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing an EXperimental Paradigm to investigate Expectation Change (EXPEC).

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional expectations are considered to be core features of various mental disorders. Clinical observations suggest that people suffering from mental disorders such as major depression tend to maintain dysfunctional expectations despite expectation-disconfirming evidence. Surprisingly, th...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.12.002

    authors： Kube T,Rief W,Gollwitzer M,Glombiewski JA

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and gender differences in the expressed fears of anxious patients.

    abstract：:Fear Survey Schedule data are presented for a sample of 141 psychiatric patients who met the DSM-III criteria for an anxiety disorder. Diagnostic and gender differences in expressed fears are presented and the results are discussed in light of previous research. ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(85)90045-x

    authors： Thyer BA,Tomlin P,Curtis GC,Cameron OG,Nesse R

    更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of mobile phones in the behavioral treatment of driving phobias.

    abstract：:Results of two case studies are presented to illustrate the use of mobile phones with in vivo exposure treatment of refractory driving phobias. Number of miles driven and subjective ratings of anxiety were recorded during a baseline phase and 8 weeks of treatment involving a total of 24 driving practices. One subject'...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(92)90052-k

    authors： Flynn TM,Taylor P,Pollard CA

    更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • The association between current maternal psychological control, anxiety symptoms, and emotional regulatory processes in emerging adults.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:High levels of psychological control (PC), the (intentional or unintentional) attempt by parents to control their child's emotional experience, have been associated with increased risk for anxiety in youth. However, little is known regarding the association between PC and anxiety in emerging a...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101563

    authors： Goger P,Rozenman M,Gonzalez A

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of peer social initiations on the social behavior of withdrawn maltreated preschool children.

    abstract：:The present study evaluated the treatment and generalization effects of implementing a peer social initiation intervention with four severely withdrawn maltreated preschool children. Positive social response and initiation data were collected across the treatment (a playroom) and the natural classroom setting. A rever...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(87)90050-4

    authors： Fantuzzo JW,Stovall A,Schachtel D,Goins C,Hall R

    更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Functional assessment and treatment of aggressive and destructive behaviors in a child victim of physical abuse.

    abstract：:This case study describes the functional assessment and treatment of aggressive and destructive behaviors in a 14-year-old male child with a history of physical abuse. Evaluation was performed in a classroom within a residential school setting. Functional assessment in forms of indirect and descriptive methods was use...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Luiselli JK

    更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioral treatment of body dysmorphic disorder: a case report.

    abstract：:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) refers to preoccupation with an imagined physical defect or the exaggeration of a slight physical anomaly. Since BDD's inclusion in the DSM-III-R, there have been only a handful of reports of its cognitive-behavioral treatment. We describe one successful short-term cognitive-behavioral t...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(95)00004-j

    authors： Schmidt NB,Harrington P

    更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • How effective are acceptance strategies? A meta-analytic review of experimental results.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Experimental research on psychological acceptance strategies revealed discrepant results regarding superiority of these strategies compared to other emotion regulation strategies. A review examining results of experimental comparisons between acceptance and other emotion regulation strategies ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.03.004

    authors： Kohl A,Rief W,Glombiewski JA

    更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fear conditioning with film clips: a complex associative learning paradigm.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We argue that the stimuli used in traditional fear conditioning paradigms are too simple to model the learning and unlearning of complex fear memories. We therefore developed and tested an adapted fear conditioning paradigm, specifically designed for the study of complex associative memories. ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.007

    authors： Kunze AE,Arntz A,Kindt M

    更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The negativity bias predicts response rate to Behavioral Activation for depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This treatment study investigated the extent to which asymmetric dimensions of affective responding, specifically the positivity offset and the negativity bias, at pretreatment altered the rate of response to Behavioral Activation treatment for depression. METHOD:Forty-one depressed participa...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.09.011

    authors： Gollan JK,Hoxha D,Hunnicutt-Ferguson K,Norris CJ,Rosebrock L,Sankin L,Cacioppo J

    更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Access to TV contingent on physical activity: effects on reducing TV-viewing and body-weight.

    abstract：:One child was recruited for a study assessing the effectiveness of a device aimed at reducing excessive television viewing and increasing exercising. The device was comprised of a control box which attaches to the electrical cord of a television set, and two sensors which attached to the wheel and corresponding wheel ...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0005-7916(99)00013-0

    authors： Jason LA,Brackshaw E

    更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reinforcement procedure in the treatment of reluctant speech.

    abstract：:The efficacy of a positive reinforcement contingency procedure was evaluated in the treatment of a 6-year old boy with reluctant speech. The intervention was conducted in the kindergarten classroom and the teacher served as therapist. Using an ABABB' single case experimental design, positive reinforcement was found to...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(82)90057-x

    authors： Morin C,Ladouceur R,Cloutier R

    更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • A brief correction procedure for the management of high rate spitting in a profoundly retarded girl.

    abstract：:This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a brief correction procedure in decelerating a high rate anti-social behaviour (spitting) in a profoundly retarded girl. A simple correction procedure seemed as effective as a more elaborate procedure incorporating positive practice elements, and gains were sustained with s...

    journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0005-7916(82)90084-2

    authors： Clements JC,Ditchburn C,Grumm D

    更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00