Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This treatment study investigated the extent to which asymmetric dimensions of affective responding, specifically the positivity offset and the negativity bias, at pretreatment altered the rate of response to Behavioral Activation treatment for depression. METHOD:Forty-one depressed participants were enrolled into 16 weekly sessions of BA. An additional 36 lifetime healthy participants were evaluated prospectively for 16 weeks to compare affective responding between healthy and remitted patients at post-treatment. All participants were assessed at Weeks 0, 8 and 16 using repeated measures, involving a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, questionnaires, and a computerized task designed to measure affective responses to unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant images. RESULTS:The negativity bias at pre-treatment predicted the rate of response to BA, while the positivity offset did not. LIMITATIONS:Only one treatment condition was used in this study and untreated depressed participants were not enrolled, limiting our ability to compare the effect of BA. CONCLUSIONS:Baseline negativity bias may serve as a signal for patients to engage in and benefit from the goal-directed BA strategies, thereby accelerating rate of response.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
Gollan JK,Hoxha D,Hunnicutt-Ferguson K,Norris CJ,Rosebrock L,Sankin L,Cacioppo Jdoi
10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.09.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
171-178eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
S0005-7916(15)00084-1journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In two covariation bias experiments, we investigated whether socially anxious women overestimate the contingency between social events and signs of rejection and/or to underestimate the contingency between social events and approval. Participants were exposed to descriptions of ambiguous or negative social events, sit...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract：:The present report describes the case formulation and successful treatment of a 13 year-old boy with a severe habitual cough persisting 2 months after hospitalization, despite negative physical findings. At initial assessment, he literally coughed at every breath and was on housebound instruction. The case formulation...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information processing accounts of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) state that intrusive memories emerge due to a lack of integration between perceptual and contextual trauma representations in autobiographical memory. This hypothesis was tested experimentally using an analogue trauma par...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract：:This paper provides a sequenced, structured format for conducting a behavioral analysis. It is designed to help ensure that the analysis is comprehensive, that it includes potentially important antecedent events, that influencing factors become apparent and that useful recommendations for treatment can be derived from...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.004
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/s0005-7916(98)00035-4
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.03.004
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive theories of aggression propose that biased information processing is causally related to aggression. To test these ideas, the current study investigated the effects of a novel cognitive bias modification paradigm (CBM-I) designed to target interpretations associated with aggressive b...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.08.003
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/0005-7916(83)90010-1
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.04.005
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101543
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear Survey Schedule data are presented for a sample of 141 psychiatric patients who met the DSM-III criteria for an anxiety disorder. Diagnostic and gender differences in expressed fears are presented and the results are discussed in light of previous research. ...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(85)90045-x
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abstract：:Clark and Wells' [(1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R.G. Heimberg, M. Liebowitz, D.A. Hope, & F. Schneier (Eds.). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guildford Press] cognitive model of social phobia proposes that self-focused attention and construction of the self as a social ob...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We argue that the stimuli used in traditional fear conditioning paradigms are too simple to model the learning and unlearning of complex fear memories. We therefore developed and tested an adapted fear conditioning paradigm, specifically designed for the study of complex associative memories. ...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.007
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abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated behavioral programs to be effective in treating children with selective food preferences. However, there are few examples of interventions for the child displaying almost total food refusal. The present program combined sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to treat a 4...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract：:It has been argued that clinical psychologists, including clinical behavior therapists, are not aware of or knowledgeable about advances being made in basic behavioral research (Marks, Behavioral Psychotherapy, 9, 137-154, 1981). The present paper addresses the arguments advanced by clinical and experimental psycholog...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) refers to preoccupation with an imagined physical defect or the exaggeration of a slight physical anomaly. Since BDD's inclusion in the DSM-III-R, there have been only a handful of reports of its cognitive-behavioral treatment. We describe one successful short-term cognitive-behavioral t...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(95)00004-j
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