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Covariation bias for social events and signs of (dis)approval in high and low socially anxious individuals.

Abstract：

:In two covariation bias experiments, we investigated whether socially anxious women overestimate the contingency between social events and signs of rejection and/or to underestimate the contingency between social events and approval. Participants were exposed to descriptions of ambiguous or negative social events, situations involving animals, and nature scenes that were randomly paired with disgusting, happy, and neutral faces. Socially anxious participants reported enhanced belongingness between ambiguous events and signs of rejection, together with reduced belongingness between negative events and approval. This contributes to previous findings suggesting that socially anxious individuals suffer from fear-confirming interpretive biases. There was no evidence for enhanced negative or reduced positive covariation bias in socially anxious individuals.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

de Jong PJ,de Graaf-Peters V,van Hout WJ,van Wees R

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.02.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

359-73

issue

2

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(09)00010-X

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章

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