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World assumptions and the role of trauma in borderline personality disorder.

Abstract：

:The present study tested whether borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by specific worldviews as hypothesized by cognitive models, using Janoff-Bulman's [(1989) Social Cognition, 7, 113-136] world assumptive model of negative effects of trauma. A second aim of this study was to investigate the role of trauma in the content of worldviews of BPD patients. Fifteen BPD patients, 14 patients with Cluster C personality disorders (PD), 19 patients with axis-I psychopathology and 21 non-patients filled out the World Assumptions Scale, the Personality Disorder Belief Questionnaire, a childhood trauma checklist (assessing physical, emotional and sexual abuse) and the BPD Checklist (severity of BPD psychopathology). BPD patients appear to view the world as malevolent and perceive less luck independent of trauma but dependent of BPD psychopathology. Furthermore, BPD patients have low self-worth and persist in specific beliefs independent of trauma or severity of BPD psychopathology. Pretzer's theory of BPD can be largely supported through Janoff-Bulman's world assumptive model. World assumptions of BPD patients can better be explained by the severity of BPD psychopathology than by the presence of trauma.

journal_name

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry

journal_title

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors

Giesen-Bloo J,Arntz A

doi

10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-01 00:00:00

pages

197-208

issue

3

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

S0005-7916(05)00026-1

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章

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