Abstract:
:Contemporary models suggest that persons with panic disorder inaccurately attribute somatic anxiety symptoms to catastrophic causes. This consequently exacerbates their physiological symptoms, triggering full-blown panic attacks. Researchers have modified catastrophic thinking using cognitive therapy, but typically have not employed these techniques during actual episodes of heightened arousal. Thus, reported cognitive changes may not generalize to naturalistic situations involving hyperreactivity. This study describes use of an intervention which simultaneously combines symptom exposure and cognitive therapy techniques. The client treated here experienced reductions in panic attack frequency as well as duration and became less depressed as therapy progressed. Discussion addresses potential causal mechanisms and directions for future research.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
Watkins PL,Sturgis ET,Clum GAdoi
10.1016/0005-7916(88)90029-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
147-55issue
2eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
0005-7916(88)90029-8journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Psychomotor retardation (PMR) has been found consistently in depressed inpatients. This article is the first to report PMR in depressed women outpatients in contrast to matched nondepressed controls, despite heterogeneous differences in lifestyle, using 2-week content-valid behavioral measurement. Principal findings i...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90062-0
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single inhalations of a 50% carbon dioxide/50% oxygen gas mixture were administered to 16 subjects with spontaneous panic attacks and to 16 social phobics who did not experience such attacks. Half of each diagnostic category was randomly allocated to either a no explanation condition in which minimal instructions on e...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90059-5
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:People who perform a cognitively demanding secondary task while recalling a distressing memory often experience the memory as less emotional, vivid, or accurate during subsequent recollections. In this experiment, we tested whether the emotional valence (positive versus neutral) and sensory mo...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were ar...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90042-4
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been argued that clinical psychologists, including clinical behavior therapists, are not aware of or knowledgeable about advances being made in basic behavioral research (Marks, Behavioral Psychotherapy, 9, 137-154, 1981). The present paper addresses the arguments advanced by clinical and experimental psycholog...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90040-4
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate about the causal efficacy of cognition involves two overlapping but different issues: (1) whether explanatory fictions improve upon the power and utility of nonfictional explanations of behavior, and (2) whether any explanation, either purely empirical or purely inferential, can describe proximal causality ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00032-u
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical report describes an enhancement of imaginal flooding therapy developed in clinical practice with outpatient phobics. During the session, anxiety-producing fantasies are solicited, and the verbalizations immediately preceding peaks in emotional arousal are captured on a three-minute repeating "endless loo...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90030-9
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information processing accounts of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) state that intrusive memories emerge due to a lack of integration between perceptual and contextual trauma representations in autobiographical memory. This hypothesis was tested experimentally using an analogue trauma par...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is conceptualized as a disorder of heightened emotional reactivity and difficulties with emotion regulation. However, findings regarding emotional reactivity in BPD are mixed and there are limited studies examining emotion regulation capabilities in this p...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recent data indicate that extinguished fear often returns when the testing conditions differ from those of treatment. Several manipulations including extensive extinction training, extinction in multiple contexts, and spacing the extinction trials and sessions reduce the return of fear. Moreov...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two covariation bias experiments, we investigated whether socially anxious women overestimate the contingency between social events and signs of rejection and/or to underestimate the contingency between social events and approval. Participants were exposed to descriptions of ambiguous or negative social events, sit...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In medicine, decisions about treatment selection are mainly based on clinical diagnoses, whereas behavior therapists have typically assumed that it is necessary to tailor treatments based on individual problem analyses. However, various studies (including our own using patients with phobic anxieties) have failed to de...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(96)00015-8
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of relaxation and biofeedback treatment for adults who suffer from headaches is well documented. By contrast, only several case study reports have been published describing these procedures applied to childhood headaches. This report describes the treatment of 15 children, aged 10-17 years, treated i...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(85)90027-8
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a pilot study utilizing self-control techniques for the purpose of modifying the cue-reactive eating habits of obese patients, three subjects maintained a continuous weight loss throughout the first year of treatment. Techniques included goal setting, self-monitoring, brief delay and self-confrontation prior to eat...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(81)90011-2
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiential avoidance is the unwillingness to experience unwanted thoughts, emotions, or bodily sensations and an individual's attempts to alter, avoid, or escape those experiences. The aim of the current studies was to broaden previous research indicating that experiential avoidance often leads to the development an...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.04.011
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A wide array of experimental studies are supportive of a working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR therapy. The working memory account predicts that, as a consequence of competition in working memory, traumatic memories lose their emotional charge. METHOD:This study was aimed at in...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes the use of a functional analysis in attempting to make sense of symptomatic delusional statements and behaviors that people diagnosed with schizophrenia present. The three categories that are used to classify symptoms are: (1) positive reinforcement function, (2) negative reinforcement func...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(98)00010-x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive models propose that depression is caused by dysfunctional schemas that endure beyond the depressive episode, representing vulnerability factors for recurrence. However, research testing negative cognitions linked to dysfunctional schemas in formerly depressed individuals is still sca...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.09.008
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional interpretations of intrusive thoughts are implicated in the etiology and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Cognitive Bias Modification training for interpretations (CBM-I) has successfully modified dysfunctional interpretations in the context of several disorder...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.11.005
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Field research indicates that lower intelligence may predispose trauma-exposed individuals towards the development of re-experiencing symptoms. However, this assumption requires further testing in controlled prospective studies. In the current analog study, we tested whether lower fluid intell...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101611
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) have been associated with several psychiatric disorders, emphasizing a need for a greater understanding of the concept and its associations with disruptive behavior. We aimed to study the ER strategy of cognitive reappraisal with an experimental test to ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101541
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mean sleep onset latency was reduced from 124 to 29 min in 15 patients suffering from insomnia secondary to cancer; 15 subjects receiving routine care had means of 116 and 104 min in comparison. Muscle relaxation training was administered in individual sessions on three consecutive days. With 26 subjects available for...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(83)90056-3
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to examine the efficacy of a treatment package consisting of relaxation, reinforcement, and cognitive self-instruction in the reduction of severe night-time fears in six children. Although the disruptive bedtime behaviors of five of the six children were reduced, the...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90050-5
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) hypothesis predicts that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with a deficit in subjective convictions, which may lead to a reliance on external substitutes for the perceptions of an individual's internal states. Two well-designed stu...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrusive reexperiencing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is commonly triggered by stimuli with perceptual similarity to those present during the trauma. Information processing theories suggest that perceptual processing during the trauma and enhanced perceptual priming contribute to the easy triggeri...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence that a significant number of children are exposed to risk factors associated with coronary heart disease has prompted health care professionals to develop programs designed to encourage the early development of a healthy life style. The present study used a multiple baseline approach to examine the effects of...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(90)90027-i
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the current and potential use of paradoxical interventions in behavioral medicine. Paradoxical interventions are considered to be of two types: intra-individual and interpersonal. Treatment indications differ for the two types of interventions. Intraindividual paradoxical interventions have been...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90027-2
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relations among a depressive ruminative response style, a general propensity to experience negative affectivity, and negative affect induced by a paced serial auditory addition task (PASAT). Ninety nonclinical individuals completed a computerized version of the PASAT, which elicits a gen...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.06.002
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Psychological distance refers to how far and how long ago an event feels to a person and how distant this person feels from their past self who experienced the event. Psychological distance is related to the recollective experience of the memory, but people with PTSD and depression remember po...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit and explicit memory processes for panic-relevant and neutral word stimuli were examined in 16 panic patients and 16 healthy participants matched for sex, age, and education, using behavioral and electrophysiological measures. In the study phase, panic-relevant and neutral words were presented and the level of...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00