Abstract：
BACKGROUND:A wide array of experimental studies are supportive of a working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR therapy. The working memory account predicts that, as a consequence of competition in working memory, traumatic memories lose their emotional charge. METHOD:This study was aimed at investigating (1) the effects of taxing the working memory, as applied in EMDR, during recall of negative memories in 32 patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and 32 patients with other mental disorders, and (2) whether the results would differ between both groups. In a therapeutic session patients were asked to recollect a crucial upsetting memory while, in counterbalanced order (a) performing eye movements, (b) listening to tones and (c) watching a blank wall ('recall only'), each episode lasting 6 min. RESULTS:Eye movements were found to be more effective in diminishing the emotionality of the memory than 'recall only'. There was a trend showing that tones were less effective than eye movements, but more effective than 'recall only'. The majority of patients (64%) preferred tones to continue with. The effects of taxing working memory on disturbing memories did not differ between PTSD patients and those diagnosed with other conditions. CONCLUSIONS:The findings provide further evidence for the value of employing eye movements in EMDR treatments. The results also support the notion that EMDR is a suitable option for resolving disturbing memories underlying a broader range of mental health problems than PTSD alone.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
de Jongh A,Ernst R,Marques L,Hornsveld Hdoi
10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
477-83issue
4eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
S0005-7916(13)00046-3journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were ar...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(91)90042-4
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clark and Wells' [(1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R.G. Heimberg, M. Liebowitz, D.A. Hope, & F. Schneier (Eds.). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guildford Press] cognitive model of social phobia proposes that self-focused attention and construction of the self as a social ob...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(90)90018-g
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abstract：:Results of two case studies are presented to illustrate the use of mobile phones with in vivo exposure treatment of refractory driving phobias. Number of miles driven and subjective ratings of anxiety were recorded during a baseline phase and 8 weeks of treatment involving a total of 24 driving practices. One subject'...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(92)90052-k
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：:Emotional expression is an essential function for daily life that can be severely affected in some psychological disorders. Laboratory-based procedures designed to measure prosodic expression from natural speech have shown early promise for measuring individual differences in emotional expression but have yet to produ...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.001
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.10.006
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.08.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.03.002
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(91)90030-9
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(88)90005-5
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bilateral eye-movements (EMs) and visual mental imagery both require working memory resources. When performed together, they compete for these resources, which can cause various forms of mental imagery to become impaired (e.g., less vivid). This study aimed to examine whether EMs impair sexual...
journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.005
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.009
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.11.002
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.10.011
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7916(93)90048-2
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.003
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.05.001
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.004
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journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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doi：10.1016/0005-7916(93)90012-l
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