Juvenile delinquency entry and persistence: do attention problems contribute to conduct problems?

Abstract:

:We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were arrested at an earlier age and had more total arrests than those in the former group; however, they did not have more criminal charges against them. The role of intellectual and academic skills in these findings was considered. It appears that ADHD has an important additive influence on the development and persistence of juvenile delinquency. Implications for the behavior therapist are discussed.

authors

Forehand R,Wierson M,Frame C,Kempton T,Armistead L

doi

10.1016/0005-7916(91)90042-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

261-4

issue

4

eissn

0005-7916

issn

1873-7943

pii

0005-7916(91)90042-4

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Differential roles of resistance to proactive interference and suppression of prepotent responses in overgeneral memory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Overgeneral memory (OGM), difficulty in retrieving specific autobiographical memories, is a robust phenomenon related to the onset and course of depressive and posttraumatic stress disorders. Inhibitory mechanisms are theorized to underlie OGM; however, empirical support for this link is equiv...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.06.003

    authors: Comas M,Valentino K,Johnson AF,Gibson BS,Taylor C

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reinforcement procedure in the treatment of reluctant speech.

    abstract::The efficacy of a positive reinforcement contingency procedure was evaluated in the treatment of a 6-year old boy with reluctant speech. The intervention was conducted in the kindergarten classroom and the teacher served as therapist. Using an ABABB' single case experimental design, positive reinforcement was found to...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(82)90057-x

    authors: Morin C,Ladouceur R,Cloutier R

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Post-acquisition repetitive thought in fear conditioning: an experimental investigation of the effect of CS-US-rehearsal.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although repetitive thought (e.g., worry) is generally assumed to be a risk factor for psychopathological disorders such as anxiety disorders, the repetitive thought processes occurring after a conditioning event have not yet received much theoretical attention. However, as repetitive thought ...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.10.011

    authors: Joos E,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress reactions: Effects of time-varying intrusive thoughts and associated distress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The present study examines the extent to which intrusive thoughts and associated distress explains the association between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and post-traumatic stress (PTS) using the "trauma film paradigm". METHODS:Participants high and low in AS viewed a 10-min film of graphic scenes ...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.07.001

    authors: Olatunji BO,Fan Q,Wolitzky-Taylor K

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A novel cognitive intervention for compulsive checking: Targeting maladaptive beliefs about memory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Compulsive checking is one of the most common symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recently it has been proposed that those who check compulsively may believe their memory is poor, rather than having an actual memory impairment. The current study sought to develop and assess a brie...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.02.009

    authors: Alcolado GM,Radomsky AS

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the video game 'Mindlight' on anxiety of children with an autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In the clinical setting, a large proportion of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience impairing anxiety symptoms. Recently, an applied videogame called Mindlight has been developed that focuses on decreasing anxiety in children. The present study involved a randomized contr...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101548

    authors: Wijnhoven LAMW,Creemers DHM,Vermulst AA,Lindauer RJL,Otten R,Engels RCME,Granic I

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective intolerance of uncertainty is associated with maladaptive temporal distribution of avoidance responses: An extension of Flores, López, Vervliet, and Cobos (2018).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Excessive maladaptive avoidance has been claimed to be one of the mechanisms through which intolerance of uncertainty (IU) may play its causal role in the development and maintenance of several anxiety and compulsive disorders. Consistently, Flores et al. (2018) found that individuals with hig...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101527

    authors: Flores A,López FJ,Vervliet B,Cobos PL

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Are attentional bias and memory bias for negative words causally related?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In cognitive theories of depression, processing biases are assumed to be partly responsible for the onset and maintenance of mood disorders. Despite a wealth of studies examining the relation between depression and individual biases (at the level of attention, interpretation, and memory), litt...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.01.002

    authors: Blaut A,Paulewicz B,Szastok M,Prochwicz K,Koster E

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching refusal skills to sexually active adolescents.

    abstract::Refusal skills training was extended to sexually active handicapped female adolescents who lacked an effective refusal strategy. Role-plays for assessment and training were developed using the who, what, when and where of situations which resulted in unwanted intercourse. Refusal skills were trained following the form...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(90)90018-g

    authors: Warzak WJ,Page TJ

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of reinforcement in depression: a pilot study.

    abstract::We tested whether performance on a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement with increasing magnitudes of monetary reward could be used as a behavioral measure of response to reinforcement during depression. Performance on the task was recorded before, during and after treatment of depression in six melancholic pat...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(85)90068-0

    authors: Hughes JR,Pleasants CN,Pickens RW

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring mechanisms of change in schema therapy for chronic depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The underlying mechanisms of symptom change in schema therapy (ST) for chronic major depressive disorder (cMDD) have not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of two potentially important mechanisms of symptom change, maladaptive schemas (proxied by negative idiosyncrat...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.10.002

    authors: Renner F,DeRubeis R,Arntz A,Peeters F,Lobbestael J,Huibers MJH

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between sensory processing, childhood rituals and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Studies of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and research in occupational therapy suggest a link between sensory hypersensitivity and excessive use of rituals. The present research constitutes an initial attempt to examine this potential link. METHODS:In Study 1, parents of 4-6-year old chi...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.008

    authors: Dar R,Kahn DT,Carmeli R

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of acceptance and suppression on anticipation and receipt of painful stimulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous research has found that in some contexts, suppression increases distress, whereas acceptance decreases distress. It is not clear, however, whether these two common forms of emotion regulation have comparable or divergent physiological and behavioral effects during the anticipation and...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.04.001

    authors: Braams BR,Blechert J,Boden MT,Gross JJ

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Combining sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to overcome chronic food refusal.

    abstract::Previous research has demonstrated behavioral programs to be effective in treating children with selective food preferences. However, there are few examples of interventions for the child displaying almost total food refusal. The present program combined sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to treat a 4...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(87)90029-2

    authors: Luiselli JK,Gleason DJ

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prepartum mental time travelling: Investigating specificity and content of time travelling and their association with psychological distress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The current study compared mental time travelling in a group of first-time pregnant women with that in a group of non-pregnant women. We predicted that specificity of birth-related events would be negatively associated with psychological distress. METHODS:Fifty-nine pregnant women and 59 cont...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101590

    authors: O'Toole MS,Berntsen D

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental modification of dysfunctional interpretations in individuals with contamination concerns.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional interpretations of intrusive thoughts are implicated in the etiology and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Cognitive Bias Modification training for interpretations (CBM-I) has successfully modified dysfunctional interpretations in the context of several disorder...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.11.005

    authors: Conley SL,Wu KD

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of graded exposure and parental modeling on the dental phobias of a four-year-old girl and her mother.

    abstract::The current paper describes a unique case of a very young (4-year-old) dental phobic girl whose mother was also dental avoidant. Treatment of the girl involved a combination of graded exposure and utilizing the mother as a coping model. The results suggest that treatment was highly successful at least to a 6-month fol...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90012-0

    authors: Klesges RC,Malott JM,Ugland M

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • The continuous vs discontinuous use of restorative safety behaviors on symptoms of contamination fear: An experimental investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive-behavioral theorists posit that safety behaviors (SBs) interfere with important exposure processes and should be removed from therapy. However, there is growing evidence to suggest that restorative SBs (RSB; those that allow for full confrontation with a core threat) do not adversely...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.03.002

    authors: Goetz AR,Lee HJ

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavior therapy with nighttime fearful children.

    abstract::In this study, the nighttime problems of two girls diagnosed as having separation anxiety disorder were treated with cognitive-behavioral procedures. Through the use of a multiple baseline design across subjects, the additive effects of self-control training and self-control training plus contingent reinforcement were...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90006-q

    authors: Ollendick TH,Hagopian LP,Huntzinger RM

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Working memory capacity and suppression of intrusive thoughts.

    abstract::We sought to show that individual differences in working memory capacity are related to the ability to intentionally suppress personally relevant intrusive thoughts, and that this effect cannot be explained by differences in negative mood. Sixty participants identified their most frequent intrusive thought and then co...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.11.006

    authors: Brewin CR,Smart L

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interpreting ambiguous health and bodily threat: are individual differences in pain-related vulnerability constructs associated with an on-line negative interpretation bias?

    abstract::The present study examined the association between pain-related anxiety and an on-line interpretation bias for putative physical health threat. Healthy volunteers (n=80) completed measures on Anxiety Sensitivity, Injury/illness Sensitivity, Fear of Pain and Pain Catastrophizing. Furthermore, they performed an interpre...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.03.004

    authors: Vancleef LM,Peters ML,De Jong PJ

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing an EXperimental Paradigm to investigate Expectation Change (EXPEC).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional expectations are considered to be core features of various mental disorders. Clinical observations suggest that people suffering from mental disorders such as major depression tend to maintain dysfunctional expectations despite expectation-disconfirming evidence. Surprisingly, th...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.12.002

    authors: Kube T,Rief W,Gollwitzer M,Glombiewski JA

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Individuals with high obsessive-compulsive tendencies or undermined confidence rely more on external proxies to access their internal states.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) hypothesis predicts that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with a deficit in subjective convictions, which may lead to a reliance on external substitutes for the perceptions of an individual's internal states. Two well-designed stu...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.003

    authors: Zhang Z,Wang M,Miao X,Li Y,Hitchman G,Yuan Z

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety moderates the effects of stressor controllability and cognitive reappraisal on distress following aversive exposure: An experimental investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Emerging evidence suggests that the effectiveness of cognitive reappraisal (CR) depends on different factors, including the individual's psychological wellbeing (e.g., level of anxiety) and the context in which the strategy is used (e.g., stressor controllability). The present study aimed to i...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.05.001

    authors: Le L,Moulds M,Nickerson A

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-stimulation and task-related responding: the role of sensory reinforcement in maintaining and extending treatment effects.

    abstract::The present study was aimed at (a) eliminating self-stimulation and increasing task-related responding in severely handicapped children, and (b) assessing maintenance and carry-over of treatment effects following the use of sensory reinforcement. The results showed that applying sensory or edible-liquid reinforcement,...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(83)90010-1

    authors: Lancioni GE,Smeets PM,Ceccarani PS,Goossens AJ

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Modification of disease phobia using a multifaceted exposure program.

    abstract::By the use of a multifaceted exposure program that lasted 16 weeks, a 27-year-old male was treated for debilitating and irrational fears of having a heart attack. The subject reported reductions in daily anxiety ratings and Valium intake at midtreatment and further reductions at the conclusion of treatment. These chan...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(85)90031-x

    authors: Tearnan BH,Goetsch V,Adams HE

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Stuttering severity and treatment outcome.

    abstract::This study evaluated a multidimensional treatment of stuttering (awareness training, regulated breathing, cognitive restructuring and relapse prevention) for mild, moderate and severe stutterers. Behavioral measures (percentage of syllables stuttered and rate of speech) and cognitive measures (self-efficacy perception...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90007-4

    authors: Ladouceur R,Caron C,Caron G

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive mediation in the affective component of spontaneous panic attacks.

    abstract::Single inhalations of a 50% carbon dioxide/50% oxygen gas mixture were administered to 16 subjects with spontaneous panic attacks and to 16 social phobics who did not experience such attacks. Half of each diagnostic category was randomly allocated to either a no explanation condition in which minimal instructions on e...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90059-5

    authors: Rapee R,Mattick R,Murrell E

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral techniques for attenuating the expression of fear associations in an animal model of anxiety.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recent data indicate that extinguished fear often returns when the testing conditions differ from those of treatment. Several manipulations including extensive extinction training, extinction in multiple contexts, and spacing the extinction trials and sessions reduce the return of fear. Moreov...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.005

    authors: Laborda MA,Polack CW,Miguez G,Miller RR

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Remedying the Achilles heel of behavior research and therapy: prescriptive matching of intervention and psychopathology.

    abstract::Recent calls for eclecticism in clinical practice have been fueled by the putative limitations of behavioral techniques in treating a variety of psychological problems. However, calls for such integration do not appear to be justified for two related reasons. First, the precise conditions under which behavioral interv...

    journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90018-3

    authors: Acierno R,Hersen M,Van Hasselt VB,Ammerman RT

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00