Abstract:
:This study examined the clinical effects of correspondence training procedures in the management of a hyperactive-conduct disordered boy. During the reinforcement of promise-do correspondence procedure, a toy (reinforcer) was given contingent upon the presence of a promise to inhibit target behaviors (e.g., inattention, overactivity, aggression) and the actual inhibition of such behaviors. This intervention was programmed in a multiple baseline design across settings. Consistently lower levels of hyperactivity and conduct disorders were noted during treatment, relative to baseline. A demonstration of the indirect effects of the procedures upon the child's academic performance was also seen.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
Paniagua FA,Morrison PB,Black SAdoi
10.1016/0005-7916(90)90050-usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
63-8issue
1eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
0005-7916(90)90050-Ujournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information processing accounts of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) state that intrusive memories emerge due to a lack of integration between perceptual and contextual trauma representations in autobiographical memory. This hypothesis was tested experimentally using an analogue trauma par...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES:Deficits in the ability to process contextual changes have been proposed to be crucial for emotion dysregulation. A recent study found evidence for the role of contextual changes in exacerbating attention switching towards valence-specific goals using a novel attention flexibility paradigm. Desp...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101632
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Perception of trustworthiness in other people is essential for successful social interaction. Facial expressions-as conveyers of feelings and intentions-are an important source of this information. We investigated how social anxiety is related to biases in the judgment of faces towards un/trus...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single inhalations of a 50% carbon dioxide/50% oxygen gas mixture were administered to 16 subjects with spontaneous panic attacks and to 16 social phobics who did not experience such attacks. Half of each diagnostic category was randomly allocated to either a no explanation condition in which minimal instructions on e...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90059-5
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive models propose that depression is caused by dysfunctional schemas that endure beyond the depressive episode, representing vulnerability factors for recurrence. However, research testing negative cognitions linked to dysfunctional schemas in formerly depressed individuals is still sca...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.09.008
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Excessive maladaptive avoidance has been claimed to be one of the mechanisms through which intolerance of uncertainty (IU) may play its causal role in the development and maintenance of several anxiety and compulsive disorders. Consistently, Flores et al. (2018) found that individuals with hig...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101527
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encouraging professionals in training and later to consider practice-related research findings when making important clinical decisions is an on-going concern. Evidenced-Based Medicine (EBM) and the Cochrane Collaboration (CC) provide a source of tools and ideas for doing so, as well as a roster of colleagues who shar...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(98)00035-4
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctional interpretations of intrusive thoughts are implicated in the etiology and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Cognitive Bias Modification training for interpretations (CBM-I) has successfully modified dysfunctional interpretations in the context of several disorder...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.11.005
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A client with a shoplifting of 4 years' duration was treated by convert sensitization. To control for improvement attributable to demand characteristics alone, thought-stopping was utilized prior to the treatment period. Results indicated that the application of thought-stopping produced an increase in all dimensions ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(82)90039-8
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe aggression and noncompliance of a profoundly retarded blind male were subjected to extensive behavioral assessment in order to identify controlling variables. The assessment, conducted across settings and therapists, suggested that these inappropriate behaviors functioned to avoid or terminate nonpreferred ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90029-7
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were ar...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90042-4
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of cognitivists have claimed that it is somehow illegitimate for those people who do not accept that cognitions are the only cause of human behavior to enter into debate on the issue. Their argument appears to be that it is not possible to develop an argument without making use of the sort of cognition descri...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(96)00046-8
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been argued that clinical psychologists, including clinical behavior therapists, are not aware of or knowledgeable about advances being made in basic behavioral research (Marks, Behavioral Psychotherapy, 9, 137-154, 1981). The present paper addresses the arguments advanced by clinical and experimental psycholog...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90040-4
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes the case formulation and successful treatment of a 13 year-old boy with a severe habitual cough persisting 2 months after hospitalization, despite negative physical findings. At initial assessment, he literally coughed at every breath and was on housebound instruction. The case formulation...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(97)00028-1
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to curtail the spread of AIDS emphasize changing risk practices. An objective measure of practical knowledge about AIDS risk behaviors can permit the more accurate assessment of the impact of such prevention programs. This paper describes the construction of a standardized 40-item test of AIDS risk behavior kn...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90027-x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:People exposed to trauma often experience intrusive thoughts and memories about that event. Research examining people's responses to trauma assumes that people can accurately notice the occurrence of symptoms. However, we know from the broader cognitive literature on 'mind-wandering' that peop...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty carefully selected snake phobics were exposed to a caged snake for eight trials via a conveyor apparatus. During the first and eighth trials the subjects brought the snake toward themselves as closely as tolerable; records were kept of the end-of-trial distances remaining between the subject and the snake. For ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(99)00017-8
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of regular educational visits in reducing the over-utilization of emergency health care services. Frequent emergency room visits and help-seeking telephone calls were reduced substantially. The financial cost to the health system overall was reduced by 50%. ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90010-8
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It is well known that socially anxious individuals show biased processing towards threatening faces and better performance with low spatial frequencies information (LSF). It is unclear whether this bias is confined to facial processing or can be extended to other types of information. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.03.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tripartite assessment of nine patients experiencing either pretreatment nausea and vomiting, pretreatment nausea or posttreatment nausea and vomiting only was conducted. Three consistent patterns of response emerged: (1) patients with pretreatment nausea and vomiting reported elevated levels of nausea and anxiety an...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90009-0
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary models suggest that persons with panic disorder inaccurately attribute somatic anxiety symptoms to catastrophic causes. This consequently exacerbates their physiological symptoms, triggering full-blown panic attacks. Researchers have modified catastrophic thinking using cognitive therapy, but typically ha...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(88)90029-8
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Researchers have conceived of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a disorder of memory, and proposed that blocking the impact of stress-related noradrenaline release in the aftermath of trauma may be a way of preventing the 'over-consolidation' of trauma-related memories. Experimental res...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101480
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite several decades of empirical research that has supported the utility of cognitive research and therapy, behaviorists continue to battle with cognitivists on epistemological grounds. Therefore, I seek to resolve this battle by reviewing epistemological lessons learned from two other disciplines, Physics and Pra...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00036-y
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Persons with delusions tend to display a jumping-to-conclusions (JTC) bias which is considered relevant to delusion formation. However, its contribution in real life social scenarios is unknown. This study investigates whether JTC increases when decisions have to be made in delusion-relevant s...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.09.005
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-hundred and twenty-eight subjects underwent inductions of emotions designed to elicit worrisome, depressed, somatically anxious, or neutral emotional states, and then they completed the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. Induction of worry was found to produce (a) moderate degrees of both anxiety and depression,...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(88)90006-7
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of social skills training comprising didactic instructions, coaching, modeling, feedback and reinforcement were examined in a child diagnosed Conduct Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder in whom social isolation and poor peer interactions were prominent features. Treatment was implemented in the specifi...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90037-5
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive theories of aggression propose that biased information processing is causally related to aggression. To test these ideas, the current study investigated the effects of a novel cognitive bias modification paradigm (CBM-I) designed to target interpretations associated with aggressive b...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.08.003
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Immunosuppression is characteristic of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and is accompanied by an adaptive disgust response to reduce contact with pathogens. However, research has not examined the effects of emotion regulation on disgust during the menstrual cycle. Accordingly, the presen...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101543
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel form of moderation-oriented cue exposure treatment for alcohol dependence is illustrated in a single case study. Formal clinic-based cue exposure following a priming dose of the client's preferred beverage is succeeded by supervised and then unsupervised in vivo practice at resisting continued drinking in temp...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90048-2
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses problems with field-based replications of behavioral interventions. Major issues identified include operational specificity, mislabelling of procedures, relative contributions of components in multi-faceted treatment packages, and impediments to systematic replication. The paper concludes with a c...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7916(85)90024-2
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00