Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Parasympathetic activity, as indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), underlies key aspects of emotional and cognitive self-regulation. Examining time-varying RSA response during expressive writing about trauma may help inform theory about mechanisms of this intervention. The present study investigated changes in RSA during expressive writing. METHODS:Participants (N = 246, Mage = 21.5 years, 72% female) were randomly assigned to expressive or neutral writing conditions and wrote for three 20-min sessions. RSA was measured continuously during the first and third writing session. RESULTS:Linear mixed model analyses of RSA changes within and across sessions by writing groups found that neutral writers, but not expressive writers, exhibited change in RSA. The overall RSA changes during expressive and neutral writing are consistent with theory about the relationship between cognitive and emotional processing mechanisms and vagal activation. LIMITATIONS:As the present study was not a clinical sample selected on trauma exposure, findings should be considered preliminary. Additionally, engagement of affective and cognitive processes was only hypothesized, as manipulation checks were not performed. CONCLUSIONS:The present study illustrates the benefits of examining changes in RSA over time. Future work with clinical samples should include additional measures and tasks to better define these mechanisms and rule out alternative hypotheses.
journal_name
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatryjournal_title
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatryauthors
Sheerin CM,Konig A,Eonta AM,Vrana SRdoi
10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
129-133eissn
0005-7916issn
1873-7943pii
S0005-7916(17)30138-6journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:People exposed to trauma often experience intrusive thoughts and memories about that event. Research examining people's responses to trauma assumes that people can accurately notice the occurrence of symptoms. However, we know from the broader cognitive literature on 'mind-wandering' that peop...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract::One child was recruited for a study assessing the effectiveness of a device aimed at reducing excessive television viewing and increasing exercising. The device was comprised of a control box which attaches to the electrical cord of a television set, and two sensors which attached to the wheel and corresponding wheel ...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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abstract::Single inhalations of a 50% carbon dioxide/50% oxygen gas mixture were administered to 16 subjects with spontaneous panic attacks and to 16 social phobics who did not experience such attacks. Half of each diagnostic category was randomly allocated to either a no explanation condition in which minimal instructions on e...
journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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journal_title:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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