Abstract:
:The healthcare industry has seen an increase in the adoption of team training, such as crew resource management (CRM), to improve teamwork and coordination within acute care medical teams. A meta-analysis was carried out in order to quantify the effects of CRM training on reactions, learning, behaviour and clinical care outcomes. Biases in the research evidence are identified and recommendations for training development and evaluation are presented. PUBMED, EMBASE and PsychInfo were systematically searched for all relevant papers. Peer reviewed papers published in English between January 1985 and September 2013, which present empirically based studies focusing on interventions to improve team effectiveness in acute health care domains, were included. A total of 20 CRM-type team training evaluation studies were found to fulfil the a priori criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Overall, CRM trained participants responded positively to CRM (mean score 4.25 out of a maximum of 5), the training had large effects on participants' knowledge (d=1.05), a small effect on attitudes (d=0.22) and a large effect on behaviours (d=1.25). There was insufficient evidence to support an effect on clinical care outcomes or long term impacts. The findings support the premise that CRM training can positively impact teamwork in healthcare and provide estimates of the expected effects of training. However, there is a need for greater precision in outcome assessment, improved standardisation of methods and measures, and more robust research design. Stronger evidence of effectiveness will require multi-level, multicentre, multispecialty and longitudinal studies.
journal_name
Postgrad Med Jjournal_title
Postgraduate medical journalauthors
O'Dea A,O'Connor P,Keogh Idoi
10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132800subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
699-708issue
1070eissn
0032-5473issn
1469-0756pii
postgradmedj-2014-132800journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::Coagulation problems in pregnancy are primarily associated with overactivity of the intrinsic clotting system. This accounts for the increased incidence of thrombo-embolism during pregnancy. Where specific obstetric complications cause clotting problems the common underlying feature is usually placental pathology as i...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Cryoglobulinaemia may cause cutaneous vasculitis and glomerulonephritis, potentially leading to end stage renal failure. An important proportion of cryoglobulinaemias are secondary to hepatitis C virus infection. Emerging antiviral treatment options offer a chance for causal therapy of these cases of cryoglobulinaemia...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
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abstract::The present anti-racial discrimination legislation in the United Kingdom is embodied in the 1976 Race Relations Act. In essence this Act attempts to avoid any form of direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of racial or ethnic origin. However, health professionals are acutely aware that there are important raci...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.782.1043
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46 year old Nigerian man presented with a four week history of progressive bilateral visual loss. He had been unwell, with weight loss, fever, and night sweats for six months. Dilated fundoscopy revealed macular haemorrhages and diffuse Roth's spots. The patient was found to be severely anaemic and a bone marrow asp...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135498
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.60.703.338
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.73.855.41
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pmj.76.898.501
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134191
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case is reported of a patient presenting with recurrent acute myocardial infarction due to stent thrombosis resulting from possible clopidogrel resistance caused by interaction between clopidogrel and anti-tuberculosis drugs. A brief overview of drug interaction as a risk factor for clopidogrel resistance is given...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.065193
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and thirteen patients were entered into a randomized, prospective double-blind, placebo controlled trial to assess the use of co-trimoxazole in reducing wound infections after dog bites. Although there was a reduction in the wound infection rate from 13.8% in the placebo group to 5.5% in the treatment grou...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome and nephrotic range proteinuria is presented. Radiological investigation of the urinary tract revealed clubbed calyces but no evidence of obstruction or vesicoureteric reflux. Renal biopsy revealed occasional sclerotic glomeruli, extensive foot-process fusion and segmental g...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.64.754.621
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interpretation of gastrin release is confused because of variation in the technique of the radioimmuoassay of gastrin, the lack of a standard stimulus for the release of gastrin and diversity in the method used to express the results. These problems have been analysed (a) by examining the cross-reactivity of three...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/pgmj.52.612.645
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phyllodes tumours are rare fibroepithelial lesions that account for less than 1% of all breast neoplasms. With the non-operative management of fibroadenomas widely adopted, the importance of phyllodes tumours today lies in the need to differentiate them from other benign breast lesions. All breast lumps should be trip...
journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/pmj.77.909.428
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00