Abstract：
:Type 1 diabetes is the most common autoimmune disorder in childhood, characterized by the development of autoimmunity through unknown environmental insults in genetically susceptible individuals. There are now over 50 regions of the genome that harbor type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes, with much of the genetic risk now well-defined in youth of Northern European ancestry. The impact of these genetic variants on initiation and progression of the autoimmune process (islet autoimmunity) is now being understood; however, studies are only now being conducted to understand the function of the variants associated with type 1 diabetes risk. The characteristics of genetic risk of type 1 diabetes across the age spectrum suggests extensive complexity in biological and environmental mechanisms. We propose that both genetic and environmental factors attributed to type 1 and type 2 diabetes may contribute to beta-cell death through multiple mechanisms, leading to the clinical outcome of type 1 diabetes.
journal_name
Curr Opin Genet Devjournal_title
Current opinion in genetics & developmentauthors
Robertson CC,Rich SSdoi
10.1016/j.gde.2018.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
7-16eissn
0959-437Xissn
1879-0380pii
S0959-437X(17)30123-5journal_volume
50pub_type
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gde.2012.05.002
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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doi：10.1016/j.gde.2008.11.006
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gde.2004.07.005
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gde.2012.02.013
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the embryonic precursors of the gametes of the adult animal, can give rise to two types of pluripotent stem cells. In vivo, PGCs can give rise to embryonal carcinoma cells, the pluripotent stem cells of testicular tumors. Cultured PGCs exposed to a specific cocktail of growth factors give...
journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gde.2003.08.010
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
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abstract：:The genotype-phenotype map of human evolution is difficult to access since humans cannot be crossed with other species. Most of the ∼20 million genetic changes that occurred since the human and the chimpanzee lineage split, are fixed and hence completely correlated with all phenotypic changes that occurred during huma...
journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Loss of the retinoblastoma protein, pRb, appears to have a role in several human tumor types. Mice lacking pRb have been produced as models of human disease, but have a different spectrum of affected tissues. Recent work shows that the tumorigenic effects of pRb may be revealed only after additional genetic alteration...
journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Multiple neural and non-neural cell types arise from the neural crest (NC) in vertebrate embryos. Recent work has provided evidence for multipotent stem cells and intermediate precursors in the early NC cell population as well as in various NC derivatives in embryos and even in adult. Advances have been made towards u...
journal_title：Current opinion in genetics & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gde.2003.08.002
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
