Abstract：
:In vivo studies in rats demonstrated that the binding of a highly cationic antigen (cationized human IgG, pI greater than 9.5) to glomerular polyanion could be significantly reduced by prior application of a small polycation, protamine sulfate. The degree of inhibition was dose dependent and the highest dose used, 4 mg/100 g body weight, reduced antigen binding by approximately 70%. In further experiments the ability of protamine sulfate to enhance elimination of cationic antigen-antibody immune complexes from the glomerular capillary wall was examined. Daily treatment with protamine sulfate, starting after induction of nephritis, produced a significant but only moderate reduction in the persistence of the antigen, without having any effect on proteinuria. Proteinuria could only be prevented when protamine sulfate was given immediately before induction of nephritis. Protamine sulfate had little influence on the course of established renal disease in the model employed. These results do not substantiate the concept of charge competition as a potentially useful therapeutic strategy.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Oite T,Shimizu F,Batsford SR,Vogt Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
318-22issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The value of the MLR in predicting graft outcome was evaluated in forty cadaveric grafts. The MLR was assessed by the one and two way stimulation index (SI), the relative response (RR), and the stabilized relative response (SRR). Graft function was assessed by function at 3 and 6 months after transplantation, and a re...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of peripheral blood lymphocytes against chicken red blood cells (ChRBC) in the presence of specific antiserum has been studied in normal subjects and in patients with acute hepatitis B and with chronic active hepatitis (CAH). ADCC was significantly reduced in patients wi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People receiving therapy with either 8-methoxypsoralen plus long wavelength ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) or medium wavelength ultraviolet radiation (UVB) have been studied to see whether their unresponsiveness to the contact sensitizer dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is a form of immunological tolerance. It was confirmed ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells have a key role in host defence against infectious pathogens, but their response to bacteria is not well characterized. Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae is a major cause of respiratory tract infection including otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and chro...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03667.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are considered to be immunologically mediated disorders that share certain features with murine models of colitis. Whether any of these models are physiologically relevant to the human condition remains controversial. The hypothesis is that increased amounts of antibodi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03802.x
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the interaction of two different forms of immune glomerular damage occurring simultaneously: anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody fixation and immune elimination of bovine serum albumin (BSA). 125I-radiolabelled BSA anti-BSA immune complexes, formed in response to a single small intravenous dose...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 7 month old girl with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) received a single transfusion of peripheral blood leucocytes from her histocompatible grandfather in an attempt to achieve immunological reconstitution. There was rapid restoration of humoral and cellular immunity which has persisted undiminished ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have reported recently that mouse liver NK cells and NK1 x 1+ T cells were activated by bacterial superantigens via the IL-12 production from Kupffer cells. In the present study, we examined the effect of staphyloccoccal enterotoxin A (SEA) on human T cells with NK cell markers, CD56 or CD57 (NK-type T cells). Afte...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01854.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have shown previously that IgG2a anti-Thy-1 MoAb (ER4G) induces apoptosis of rat mesangial cells (GMC) in vitro. Since the classical complement pathway plays an essential role in Thy-1 nephritis, we analysed whether C1q, a subunit of the first component of complement, enhances the ER4G-mediated apoptosis of rat GMC...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4741372.x
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a persistent virus with oncogenic capacity that has been implicated in the development of aggressive B cell lymphomas, primarily in immunosuppressed individuals, although it can be present in immunocompetent individuals. Changes in the function and clonal diversity of T lymphocytes might be...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12682
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemotactic responsiveness of peripheral blood monocytes was evaluated in three groups of subjects: 32 patients with multiple myeloma, 27 subjects with benign monoclonal gammapathy, and 64 normal controls. Monocyte chemotactic responsiveness was significantly depressed both in multiple myeloma patients (P less tha...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune parameters were compared in four groups of Ugandan subjects: HIV-and HIV+ adult patients with active pulmonary TB (HIV- PTB n = 38; HIV+ PTB n = 28), patients with HIV infection only (n = 26) and PPD+ healthy controls (n = 25). Compared with healthy controls, CD4 and CD8 T cells from patients with HIV and/or PT...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01385.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of disease progression in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is still unclear. Thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) is a diagnostic hallmark of HT. The aim of our study was to evaluate the avidity of TgAb in sera from HT patients with different thyroid functional status. Sera from 50 patients with newly diagnosed HT ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04155.x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The close resemblance of MS to the animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) has provided compelling data sustaining a pathogenic role of circulating T cells reactive against MBP. T cell antigen receptor (TCR) usage in EAE is commonly considered restricted; nevertheless, dynamic changes of TCR usage...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00457.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the in vivo mechanisms involved in the impairment in pulmonary defence as the result of treatment with glucocorticoids, we established fatal pneumonia with bacteraemia in dexamethasone (DEX)-treated mice by means of an intratracheal challenge of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. An increased neutrophil influx was o...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01656.x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with an increased frequency of autoimmunity. Frequently observed autoimmune diseases in TS are also seen in the autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I), of which Addison disease is a key component. An overlapping antibody profile between TS and APS I could be considered. The...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13231
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histone can mediate the binding of both free DNA and DNA complexed to anti-DNA antibody to the glomerular capillary wall. We tested whether performed histone-DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes (IC) could bind to the glomerular capillary wall. The immune complex, generated with anti-DNA antibody derived from an SLE patient ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-658.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental factors such as diet are known to play important roles in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Epidemiological studies have indicated that a high-fat diet is a risk factor for IBD. In addition, the balance between effector T cells (T(eff)) and regulatory T cells (T(reg)) contributes to the pathogenesis of m...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03530.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgE rheumatoid factor activity was found to be significantly elevated (P less than 0.01) using an ELISA assay when paired synovial fluid and sera from 13 patients with active RA were compared to ten control samples. Synovial fluid IgE RF activity was higher than predicted by diffusion alone in 7/11 (64%) of the RA syn...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate prospectively the relationship between Yersinia enterocolitica (YE) infection and the development of overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism (study A) and the de novo occurrence of thyroid antibodies (study B). This was a prospective cohort study of 790 euthyroid women who...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04399.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood monocytes of patients with thyroid autoimmune disease (TAID) display defects in rearranging their cortical actomyosin cytoskeleton ('polarize') in response to chemoattractants. Such rearrangements also take place after the adherence of monocytes to the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is therefore not surprising t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01583.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating immune complexes were repeatedly searched for using the C1q-binding assay and the Raji cell test in Lewis and BN rats immunized with the Fx1A fraction from convoluted proximal tubule or with kidney homogenate, mixed with various adjuvants. An autoimmune glomerulonephritis was easily induced in Lewis rats. ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen-presenting cells capable of maintaining peripheral tolerance. The possibility to generate tolerogenic DCs opens new therapeutic approaches in the prevention or remission of autoimmunity. There is currently no treatment inducing long-term tolerance and remission in type 1 diab...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04082.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies were performed on eleven patients with inflammatory bowel disease to determine if there was an alteration in concanavalin A (Con A) induced suppressor cell activity. Similar investigations were also performed on twenty-one control subjects and five patients with other inflammatory conditions. Supressor cells w...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sarcoidosis, a T helper 1 (Th1) response is an essential event and the up-regulation of interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been detected in affected disease sites. In order to investigate the clinical usefulness of circulating IL-12, we measured the serum concentrations of IL-12 by ELISA and performed immunohistochemistry ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02105.x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of neutrophils to adjuvant arthritis (AA) by in vivo depletion of peripheral blood neutrophils. Specific anti-neutrophil MoAb, RP3 (10 mg), or a control antibody was given twice daily on days 8-11 after injection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in inbred male Sprag...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.263-ce1154.x
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of normal human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes on in vitro multiplication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites was investigated. It was shown that normal neutrophils were able to phagocytose parasitized erythrocytes and free parasites and thus inhibit in vitro multiplication of the para...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influx of monocytes and neutrophils into the inflamed tissue could be an important aspect in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A membrane protein involved in the monocyte/neutrophil adherence to endothelium is CD11b/CD18 or alpha M beta 2 (complement receptor type 3 = CR3). In the present study...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb08363.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that neutralization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) by anti-MIF antibody reduces intestinal inflammation in mice. In this study we tested whether or not anti-MIF autoantibody induced by DNA vaccine targeting MIF protects mice against experimental colitis. Mice were administe...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04277.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute RSV infection in infancy may produce some asthma-like symptoms and may be followed by a recurrent wheeze later in childhood. It has been proposed that RSV infection stimulates type-2 cytokine responses, resembling those found in atopy and asthma. Peripheral blood cells were obtained from RSV-infected infants (n ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01297.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
