Triiodothyronine attenuates the progression of renal injury in a rat model of chronic kidney disease.

Abstract:

:This study was designed to investigate whether and how triiodothyronine (T3) affects renal function in an experimental model of chronic kidney disease. Twenty-four female rats were divided into the following groups: sham-operated control group (n = 8), 5/6 nephrectomized group (Nx, n = 8), and 5/6 nephrectomized group treated with T3 for 2 weeks (T3-Nx, n = 8). T3 administration significantly decreased serum levels of urea, creatinine, tumour necrosis factorα, and interleukin-6 compared with serum levels in the Nx group. The levels of malondialdehyde, transforming growth factor β, fibronectin, and collagen IV, as well as the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, nuclear factor κB, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, caspase-3, and Bax were all significantly decreased, though not normalized, in the remnant kidney of rats in the T3-Nx group compared with Nx rats. Glutathione, heme oxygenase-1 levels, as well as endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression were increased in the remnant kidney of the T3-Nx group. Histological studies revealed focal necrosis of renal tubules associated with inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrosis in the Nx group. These changes were alleviated in T3-Nx rats. This study showed that T3 administration attenuated the clinical and histological signs of renal injury in 5/6 nephrectomized rats by mitigating renal oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis.

authors

El Agaty SM

doi

10.1139/cjpp-2017-0252

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

603-610

issue

6

eissn

0008-4212

issn

1205-7541

journal_volume

96

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A role for actin polymerization in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

    abstract::Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is defined as the failure of normal pulmonary vascular relaxation at birth. Hypoxia is known to impede postnatal disassembly of the actin cytoskeleton in pulmonary arterial myocytes, resulting in elevation of smooth muscle α-actin and γ-actin content in elastic a...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2014-0413

    authors: Fediuk J,Dakshinamurti S

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in isolated rat heart with magnesium.

    abstract::The effects of magnesium (from 1.2 to 7.2 mM) were investigated in isolated perfused rat heart subjected to coronary artery ligation and reperfusion. Increasing magnesium concentrations, of the medium containing 3.00 mM of calcium, induced a significant bradycardia and a protective effect towards reperfusion arrhythmi...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y90-105

    authors: Bril A,Rochette L

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fentanyl decreases catecholamine metabolism measured by in vivo voltammetry in the rat locus coeruleus.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate under controlled conditions the effects of fentanyl on the rat locus coeruleus catechol oxidation current. Using differential normal pulse voltammetry combined with electrochemically treated carbon fiber electrodes to measure the catechol oxidation current, catecholamine ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y89-085

    authors: Milne B,Quintin L,Gillon JY,Pujol JF

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • The interactive effects of fatigue and pH on the ionic conductance of frog sartorius muscle fibers.

    abstract::The effects of fatigue on the membrane conductance of frog sartorius muscle at the resting potential and during an action potential were studied. When muscles were exposed to an extracellular pH of 8.0 the membrane conductance at the resting potential increased during fatigue by about 20% and returned to prefatigue le...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y85-237

    authors: Renaud JM,Mainwood GW

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analyzing gene expression profiles with preliminary validations in cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the key genes involved in the cardiac hypertrophy (CH) induced by pressure overload. mRNA microarray data sets GSE5500 and GSE18801 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened using the Limma package; then, fun...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2017-0585

    authors: Gao J,Li Y,Wang T,Shi Z,Zhang Y,Liu S,Wen P,Ma C

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the adrenal gland in the thermal response to morphine withdrawal in rats.

    abstract::Administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent rats results in an elevation of tail skin temperature and a fall in core temperature. Previous studies have demonstrated a role of the adrenal gland in the thermal responses that accompany morphine withdrawal in the rat. In the present study, experiments were designed t...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y92-151

    authors: Katovich MJ,Pitman D,Schechtman O

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Geraniol promotes functional recovery and attenuates neuropathic pain in rats with spinal cord injury.

    abstract::Geraniol, a plant-derived monoterpene, has been extensively studied and showed a wide variety of beneficial effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of geraniol on functional recovery and neuropathic pain in rats with spinal cord injury (SCI). Rats received a clip-compression SCI and we...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0528

    authors: Lv Y,Zhang L,Li N,Mai N,Zhang Y,Pan S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular, renal, and endocrine responses to low-dose atrial natriuretic peptide in the fluid-balanced New Zealand genetically hypertensive rats with and without endogenous arginine vasopressin.

    abstract::In hypertension, the relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and vasopressin (AVP) is not yet clear, although their renal actions are effectively autoregulation. To examine the possible interaction further, the responses to ANP infusion (75 ng x min (-1), i.v.) have been investigated in both hypertensive...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abu-Amarah I,Balment RJ

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic effects of acid rain on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

    abstract::The historical perspective as well as the nature and causes of acid precipitation are presented. The toxicological effects of acid precipitation on lakes, other water bodies, fish, and invertebrate fauna are reviewed. In addition, the effects of this phenomenon on soil productivity and forest growth are examined. It a...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y84-167

    authors: Rutherford GK

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose uptake by adipocytes of obese rats: effect of one bout of acute exercise.

    abstract::The effect of one bout of acute exercise on impaired glucose metabolism was studied in obese (480 +/- 20 g), untrained rats, at rest (n = 10) and after 60 min of swimming (n = 5). Using the euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic (10 mU.kg-1 x min-1) clamp, glucose clearance rate increased from 7.6 +/- 0.9 at rest to 9.7 +/- 0.5...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y92-208

    authors: Burstein R,Zissholtz A,Zick-Bachar Y,Epstein Y,Shapiro Y,Karnieli E

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immune changes induced by exercise in an adverse environment.

    abstract::Both physical activity and exposure to environmental stressors such as cold, heat, and high altitudes modify various components of immune function: T cell counts, natural killer (NK) cell counts, and cytolytic activity, cytokine secretion, lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin levels. Light physical activity or ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-76-5-539

    authors: Shephard RJ

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prophylactic effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice on sodium fluoride induced oxidative damage in liver and erythrocytes of rats.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice (PGJ) on oxidative damages in liver tissue and erythrocytes of rats intoxicated by sodium fluoride (NaF). Rats were randomly divided into two groups: group I received standard diet and group II received orally ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0226

    authors: Bouasla A,Bouasla I,Boumendjel A,Abdennour C,El Feki A,Messarah M

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • The calyx-type synapse of the chick ciliary ganglion as a model of fast cholinergic transmission.

    abstract::The calyx-type synapse of the embryonic chick ciliary ganglion is reviewed as a model of transmitter release from a vertebrate presynaptic nerve terminal. This nerve terminal is extensive in area, enabling the penetration with microelectrodes and the application of patch-clamp techniques. In other respects the calyx s...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/y92-246

    authors: Stanley EF

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of mitochondria in the differential action of sodium deoxycholate and ursodeoxycholic acid on rat duodenum.

    abstract::Sodium deoxycholate (NaDOC) inhibits the intestinal Ca2+ absorption and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) stimulates it. The aim of this study was to determine whether NaDOC and UDCA produce differential effects on the redox state of duodenal mitochondria altering the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) funct...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2019-0561

    authors: Pérez A,Rivoira MA,Rodríguez V,Marchionatti A,Tolosa de Talamoni N

    更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00

  • Anti-depressant effect of hesperidin in diabetic rats.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the anti-depressant effect of hesperidin (Hsp) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Additionally, the effect of Hsp on hyperglycaemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and brain monoamines in diabetic rats was also assessed. The Wistar ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2014-0281

    authors: El-Marasy SA,Abdallah HM,El-Shenawy SM,El-Khatib AS,El-Shabrawy OA,Kenawy SA

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ cycling responses in human muscle 4 days following prolonged exercise.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of prolonged exercise on muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ cycling properties and the metabolic responses with and without a session of exercise designed to reduce muscle glycogen reserves while on a normal carbohydrate (CHO) diet. Eight untrained males (VO(2peak) = 3.81 +/- 0...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y05-049

    authors: Duhamel TA,Green HJ,Perco JG,Ouyang J

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of cardiac radiation injury and potential preventive approaches.

    abstract::In addition to cytostatic treatment and surgery, the most common cancer treatment is gamma radiation. Despite sophisticated radiological techniques however, in addition to irradiation of the tumor, irradiation of the surrounding healthy tissue also takes place, which results in various side-effects, depending on the a...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0006

    authors: Slezak J,Kura B,Ravingerová T,Tribulova N,Okruhlicova L,Barancik M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of isoproterenol on right and left atrial dynamics and plasma atrial natriuretic factor in anesthetized rabbits.

    abstract::The effect of isoproterenol on mean right and left atrial pressures (RAP, LAP) and dimensions (RAD, LAD), and plasma immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor (IR-ANF) was investigated in anesthetized rabbits. Infusion of isoproterenol (10 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 for 10 min) significantly increased plasma IR-ANF and hear...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y91-069

    authors: King KA,Wong A,Ledsome JR

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methylglyoxal, oxidative stress, and hypertension.

    abstract::Pathogenic mechanisms for essential hypertension are unclear despite striking efforts from numerous research teams over several decades. Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been associated with the development of hypertension and the role of ROS in hypertension has been well documented in recent ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/y06-077

    authors: Chang T,Wu L

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive enhancement of volatile oil from the stems of Schisandra chinensis Baill. in Alzheimer's disease rats.

    abstract::The volatile oil (VO), extracted from the stems of Schisandra chinensis Baill. (SCS), was separated and identified by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The study was devised to investigate the effects of VO on oxidative stress and cognitive deficits induced by amyloid-β (Aβ(1-42)). Alzheimer's disease (AD) model...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0194

    authors: Yang B,Liu B,Liu Y,Han H,Kuang H

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Binocular interactions and visual acuity loss in esotropic cats.

    abstract::Visual acuity was measured behaviorally in various groups of cats by using a two-choice discrimination procedure. Cats in group 1 were rendered strabismic soon after birth by sectioning the tendon of the lateral rectus muscle (unilateral esotropia); at adulthood, their visual acuity (VA) was evaluated, after which the...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y95-195

    authors: Ptito M,Bouchard P,Lepore F,Quessy S,Di Stefano M,Guillemot JP

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mast cell ionic channels: significance for stimulus-secretion coupling.

    abstract::The activation of mast cells (MC) due to immunological stimulation causes an immediate and dramatic inflammatory response. We review current evidence indicating that the membrane permeabilities for calcium, chloride, sodium, and potassium have a significant role in the activation of these cells, and in some cases, spe...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/y92-001

    authors: Janiszewski J,Huizinga JD,Blennerhassett MG

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motor and sensory fibres of neck muscle nerves in the cat.

    abstract::The numbers and sizes of nerve fibres to the dorsal neck muscles, splenius, complexus and biventer cervicis have been examined in the cat. The total number of fibres is unusually high as is the content of sensory fibres (estimated as the loss of fibres after ganglionectomy). The fibre spectra of these sensory nerves h...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y76-043

    authors: Richmond FJ,Anstee GC,Sherwin EA,Abrahams VC

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the Na+-H+ exchanger (NHE1) in heart muscle function during transient acidosis. A study in papillary muscles from rat and guinea pig hearts.

    abstract::The sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) helps the cell to recover from intracellular acidosis. In this study, we have investigated the effect of HOE 642 (a specific NHE1 blocker) on papillary muscles from rats and guinea pigs during transient acidosis and PKC activation by recording developed force (DF), action potential ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y03-091

    authors: Sundset R,Bertelsen G,Ytrehus K

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of glucose transport in isolated adipocytes by levamisole.

    abstract::When isolated rat adipocytes were incubated with increasing concentrations of levamisole (0.5-5 mM), basal glucose oxidation decreased by almost 50% and insulin-stimulated glucose oxidation decreased by 90%. The decrease in glucose oxidation correlated with an inhibition of glucose transport, since levamisole at 5.0 m...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y92-165

    authors: Basi NS,Thomaskutty KG,Pointer RH

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rate of fatigue during repeated submaximal contractions of human quadriceps muscle.

    abstract::Our purpose was to determine the effect of eight different combinations of contraction intensity, duration, and rest on the rate of fatigue in vastus lateralis muscle. A single combination consisted of contractions at 30 or 70% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), held for 3 or 7 s with 3- or 7-s rest intervals. Contr...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y91-211

    authors: Dolmage T,Cafarelli E

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nimodipine inhibits the pressor activity of diaspirin-crosslinked hemoglobin (DCLHb) in the rat.

    abstract::Impaired nitric oxide (NO) activity is associated with an increase in blood pressure in rats. Voltage-regulated calcium channels are believed to participate in this hemodynamic event. To further test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of nimodipine and verapamil (calcium antagonists) on the pressor activity of di...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-76-10-11-983

    authors: Rioux F,St-Pierre M,Harvey N,Moisan S,Burhop KE,Drapeau G

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of metformin on apoptosis and α-synuclein in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole-induced epilepsy.

    abstract::The present study was designed to examine the possible neuroprotective and antiepileptic effects of metformin (Metf) in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced epilepsy and its possible underlying mechanisms. Forty male albino rats were assigned to 4 groups of equal size: (1) normal control (NC) group, (2) Met...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjpp-2018-0266

    authors: Hussein AM,Eldosoky M,El-Shafey M,El-Mesery M,Ali AN,Abbas KM,Abulseoud OA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of gap junctions in myometrium of guinea pig at parturition and abortion.

    abstract::Myometrial tissues from guinea pigs were quantitatively examined for gap junctions in electron micrographs. Small numbers of gap junctions were present between smooth muscle cells in myometria of pregnant guinea pigs at days 50 and 65 of gestation. The junctions increased in number and size at parturition on day 69 an...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/y82-047

    authors: Garfield RE,Daniel EE,Dukes M,Fitzgerald JD

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists: development and applications.

    abstract::Most physiological and pathophysiological responses to bradykinin are mediated by G-protein-coupled receptors designated B2 receptors. Discovery of antagonists for these receptors has brought about a revolution in research in the kinin field. The chemistry and development of antagonists for B2 kinin receptors are disc...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/y95-106

    authors: Stewart JM

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00