Human recombinant interferon alpha-2C enhances the expression of class II HLA antigens on hairy cells.

Abstract:

:Isolated splenic hairy cells from three untreated patients were cultured in presence of recombinant human interferon alpha-2C (IFN alpha). Ultrastructural cytochemistry and immunophenotype analysis with a large panel of monoclonal antibodies were performed to study cellular modification induced by IFN alpha. Hairy cells showed a typical pheno-type: Smlg+, B1+, BA1+/-, anti-Tac+, OKDR+, Leu-M5+, HC2+, TRAP+, myeloperoxidase-. Under our experimental conditions, we found no direct cytotoxic effects or significant variations in morphology, cytochemistry, and percentage of reactivity with the tested monoclonal antibodies. After culturing in the presence of different doses of IFN alpha, we observed a significant enhancement of the expression of class II HLA antigens as demonstrated by increased fluorescence for OKDR, OKla, Leu-10 at fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis. In agreement with this finding IFN alpha-treated hairy cells showed an increased stimulatory capacity v allogeneic T cells in one-way mixed lymphocyte reaction. To our knowledge this is the first report describing the induction of class II HLA antigens on hairy cells by IFN alpha.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Baldini L,Cortelezzi A,Polli N,Neri A,Nobili L,Maiolo AT,Lambertenghi-Deliliers G,Polli EE

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-02-01 00:00:00

pages

458-64

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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