Lack of effect of repirinast on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in asthmatic patients.

abstract：:Amitriptyline has clinically important interactions with ethanol. Five healthy volunteers received 25 mg of amitriptyline orally, preceded by one hour and followed for eight hours by oral ethanol (or juice), dosed to achieve and maintain blood ethanol concentrations of 800 mg/l. In the presence of ethanol, amitriptyli...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dorian P,Sellers EM,Reed KL,Warsh JJ,Hamilton C,Kaplan HL,Fan T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumour in childhood. It accounts for 15% of all paediatric oncology deaths. In the last few decades, improvement in treatment outcome for high-risk patients has not occurred, with an overall survival rate <30-40%. Many reasons may account for such a low surviv...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bellanti F,Kågedal B,Della Pasqua O

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Lithium (Li), the first-line treatment of bipolar disorder, was first developed as an immediate-release form with a routine therapeutic drug monitoring 12 h after the last dose. In Europe, the most commonly prescribed form is a sustained release (srLi). Yet no pharmacokinetics (PK) study has been published of s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Couffignal C,Bertrand J,Sportiche S,Jarroir M,El Balkhi S,Djebrani-Oussedik N,Poupon J,Declèves X,Mentré F,Bellivier F

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and 3-morpholino sydnonimine (SIN-1), isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), and molsidomine (the inactive precursur of SIN-1) on monocyte chemotaxis and cyclic GMP (cGMP) concentration were studied. SNP and SIN-1 inhibited monocyte N-formyl-methionyl-leucy...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bath PM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the influence of the stomach and the cholinergic system on gallbladder contraction induced by physiological stimuli, the reduction in gallbladder volume in 7 healthy volunteers has been studied by real-time ultrasonography after the oral and intraduodenal administration of olive oil, preceded by pretreatme...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Marzio L,Di Felice F,Celiberti V,Pieramico O,Grossi L,DiGioacchino M,Imbimbo BP,Cuccurullo F

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sequential and concomitant therapies are two innovative therapies for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication. However, the comparative efficacy and safety of these treatments are controversial. Therefore, we aimed to conduct an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that compared these t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wang Y,Zhao R,Wang B,Zhao Q,Li Z,Zhu-Ge L,Yin W,Xie Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of deacetyl metipranolol were determined after i.v. infusion of increasing doses (6-25mg) in 17 normal volunteers. In a second cross-over trial, deacetyl metipranolol 10 and 20mg were infused in a further 10 subjects, and in a third trial another 20 volunteers received metipranolol 40mg ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Abshagen U,Betzien G,Kaufmann B,Endele G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood level versus time curve for unchanged cimetidine after a 200 mg oral dose has been determined in 20 apparently healthy subjects, ranging from 22 to 84 years of age. A significant relationship between the area under the curve (AUC) and age was found (r = 0.81; P less than 0.001). The peak concentrations of ci...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Redolfi A,Borgogelli E,Lodola E

更新日期：1979-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this meta-analysis was to gather current data and evaluate not only the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation with bevacizumab, but also the potential risk factors for this adverse event. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We carried out a literature search in PubMed for randomized controlled trials (RCTs...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Qi WX,Shen Z,Tang LN,Yao Y

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mental stress in the development of hypertension and coronary heart disease remains uncertain. Its effects are likely to depend on an interaction of at least three factors: the nature of the stressor, its perception by the individual, and the individual's physiological susceptibility. This type of interact...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pickering TG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interindividual variability is common at all stages of drug absorption, distribution, pharmacodynamics, metabolism and elimination. In this study, we focused on two enzymes involved in phase-I drug metabolism as markers of pharmacological variability: the CYP3A and CYP2D6 subsystems of cytochrome P450. The ma...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Stolk P,Heerdink ER,Leufkens HG

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects of intravenous metoprolol, over the dose-range 2.5--20 mg, were studied in 12 patients with coronary heart disease. The pharmacodynamic activity of the drug was confirmed by the suppression of exercise systolic pressure and tachycardia. There were statistically significant dose-response reduct...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hendry WG,Silke B,Taylor SH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intravenous strophanthin K (0.125 and 0.25 MG) and lanatoside C (0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 mg) on systolic time intervals (STI) and impedance plethysmographic (IP)P values were studied in ten patients with compensated coronary heart disease. The heart rate decreased significantly during a two-hour study in the l...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Matos L,Békés M,Polák G,Rausch J,Török E

更新日期：1975-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of inappropriate medication use among hospitalized older adults and to identify predictors of this use. METHODS:A total of 5734 patients (mean age 79 years) admitted to geriatric and internal medicine wards participating in the study in 1995 and 1997 were included in this analysis...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Onder G,Landi F,Cesari M,Gambassi G,Carbonin P,Bernabei R,Investigators of the GIFA Study.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a method to determine the number of patients and the number of blood levels which are appropriate for a pharmacokinetic population analysis. METHODS:We studied this question by performing 203 runs of population analysis, using the NPEM algorithm with a one compartment model, starting wit...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bréant V,Charpiat B,Sab JM,Maire P,Jelliffe RW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential damage to patients from the inappropriate use of placebo. METHODS:Pivotal clinical trials of new drugs were evaluated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis following effective treatment with beta interferons and glatiramer acetate. The differences in the relapse rate between the exp...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Garattini S,Bertelé V,Banzi R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration of Torasemide in plasma, dialysate and ultrafiltrate were determined during one haemofiltration and three dialyses. Results show that Torasemide is not significantly eliminated from the blood by these technics. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Loute G,Adam A,Ers P,Heremans C,Willems B

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowledge about the metabolism of anti-parasitic drugs (APDs) will be helpful in ongoing efforts to optimise dosage recommendations in clinical practise. This study was performed to further identify the cytochrome P(450) (CYP) enzymes that metabolise major APDs and evaluate the possibility of predicting in vi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Li XQ,Björkman A,Andersson TB,Gustafsson LL,Masimirembwa CM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encainide is a new anti-arrhythmic drug, which is highly effective against ventricular extrasystoles, both single and coupled, in the dose range of 80--140 mg i.v. Ventricular extrasystoles were abolished in 31 out of 33 cases treated. The drug is also relatively effective against supraventricular extrasystoles, but h...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kesteloot H,Stroobandt R

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) has been studied in two groups of healthy volunteers after oral (n = 20) and intravenous (n = 11) administration of 20 mg, which had previously been proved to be as effective as 20 mg sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). IS-5-MN in serum was measured...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Abshagen U,Betzien G,Endele R,Kaufmann B

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red cell folate concentrations were determined in 74 epileptic women in early pregnancy in a prospective study. All patients were treated continuously with antiepileptic drugs since before conception. The most frequently used drugs were carbamazepine (n = 39) and phenytoin (n = 26). Sixty-four patients (86%) were on m...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tomson T,Lindbom U,Sundqvist A,Berg A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy, safety, tolerability and speed of onset of the hypotensive action of the combination of oral enalapril (10 mg) prazosin (1 mg) and hydrochlorothiazide (50 mg) has been assessed in 12 Nigerians with severe hypertension (Diastolic BP > or = 115 mmHg). PATIENTS:The ages of the patients ranged from...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ajayi AA,Afolabi MA,Balogun MO,Adigun AQ,Ajayi OE,Akintomide AO

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether interindividual differences in the pharmacokinetic disposition of lansoprazole are attributed to the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 which occurred by two mutations. CYP2C19m1 and CYP2C19m2, in 20 Japanese subjects. METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) restriction fragment length p...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Katsuki H,Nakamura C,Arimori K,Fujiyama S,Nakano M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis concurrently treated with choline magnesium trisalicylate, ibuprofen, naproxen, or a non-NSAID analgesic (control treatment). The apparent systemic clearance of methotrexate was significantly reduced by all three treatments. Tri...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tracy TS,Krohn K,Jones DR,Bradley JD,Hall SD,Brater DC

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of fluocortolone and its effect on the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol and ACTH have been studied during different schedules of oral administration. Groups of 6 healthy male adults were given a single daily dose of fluocortolone 5, 10 and 20 mg, and another group received 20 mg every second da...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tüber U,Posern U,Bickel U,Matthes H,Voigt K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in five patients on long-term haemodialysis. The single-pass extraction rate of the dialyzer was 59 (3.5)% (n = 4), and the serum concentration was reduced by haemodialysis for 3 or 4 h by 26 (3.2)% (n = 5) and 39 (2.2)% (n = 9) respectively. The estimated amount ext...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Oono S,Tabei K,Tetsuka T,Asano Y

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Preparation of parenteral medication in hospitals is a complex process with a risk of microbial contamination of the product, especially when inappropriately prepared. Contaminated parenteral medications can cause severe complications to patients and increase morbidity in hospitals. The aim of this literature r...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Larmené-Beld KHM,Frijlink HW,Taxis K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind controlled trial 22 patients with mild or moderate essential hypertension were treated with nicardipine 30 mg t.d.s. and 19 patients with propranolol 80 mg t.d.s. as monotherapy for 24 weeks. Blood pressure in both groups at the end of trial was equally and significantly reduced; systolic pressure 22...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Naukkarinen VA,Karppinen K,Sarna S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atropine-induced bradycardia is traditionally ascribed to central vagal stimulation, although bradycardia has also been observed after administration of quarternary amines. Pirezepine, a selective M1-antagonist, causes bradycardia in therapeutic doses for which a peripheral mechanism is postulated. This hypothesis has...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Meyer EC,Sommers DK

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between moexipril, a new converting enzyme inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide after single dose administration. METHODS:12 healthy male volunteers were studied by an open, randomised, three-way cross-over design, in which single doses of moexipril...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hutt V,Michaelis K,Verbesselt R,De Schepper PJ,Salomon P,Bonn R,Cawello W,Angehrn JC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00