Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This paper goes beyond detecting specific themes within Zika-related chatter on Twitter, to identify the key actors who influence the diffusive process through which some themes become more amplified than others. METHODS:We collected all Zika-related tweets during the 3 months immediately after the first U.S. case of Zika. After the tweets were categorized into 12 themes, a cross-section were grouped into weekly datasets, to capture 12 amplifier/user groups, and analyzed by 4 amplification modes: mentions, retweets, talkers, and Twitter-wide amplifiers. RESULTS:We analyzed 3,057,130 tweets in the United States and categorized 4997 users. The most talked about theme was Zika transmission (~58%). News media, public health institutions, and grassroots users were the most visible and frequent sources and disseminators of Zika-related Twitter content. Grassroots users were the primary sources and disseminators of conspiracy theories. CONCLUSIONS:Social media analytics enable public health institutions to quickly learn what information is being disseminated, and by whom, regarding infectious diseases. Such information can help public health institutions identify and engage with news media and other active information providers. It also provides insights into media and public concerns, accuracy of information on Twitter, and information gaps. The study identifies implications for pandemic preparedness and response in the digital era and presents the agenda for future research and practice.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Vijaykumar S,Nowak G,Himelboim I,Jin Ydoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
549-557issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(17)31211-7journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the wearing of pierced earrings for personal adornment has increased among health care workers in Japan. However, the transmission dynamics between bacteria in pierced earring holes and fingers has not been clearly shown. METHODS:Earlobes and fingers of 200 nurses (128 nurses with pierced e...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of empiric evidence regarding the optimal approach to controlling the transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). In this context, we expect that infection control practices for these organisms vary wid...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.008
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the current COVID-19 pandemic, aggressive Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures have been adopted to prevent health care-associated transmission of COVID-19. We evaluated the impact of a multimodal IPC strategy originally designed for the containment of COVID-19 on the rates of other hospital-ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.019
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this integrative review were to critically examine the overall state of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) in acute care and long-term care settings, and offer recommendations for future ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The screening of critically ill patients at high risk of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) colonization, to detect and isolate colonized patients, is recommended to prevent and control the transmission of VRE. Screening asymptomatic carriers brings financial burden for institutions. In this study, we pe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filtering facepiece respirators are the most common respirator worn by US health care and industrial workers, yet little is known on the physiologic impact of wearing this protective equipment. METHODS:Twenty young, healthy subjects exercised on a treadmill at a low-moderate (5.6 km/h) work rate while weari...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.037
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical devices that are used on patients in fields containing potentially infectious body fluids can become contaminated and transmit infectious agents to other sites on the patient or to other patients if the devices are not properly cleaned and decontaminated after use on each patient treatment site. One ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70043-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although substantial improvements in hand hygiene practices have occurred in recent years, many health care facilities continue to encounter challenges in achieving and maintaining high levels of hand hygiene compliance. Issues of current interest include the optimum dose of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) that should be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An outbreak of 5 inpatient and otherwise healthy children admitted for respiratory problems developed dry fever and cough after a few days of hospitalization. Burkhuldaria cepacia was isolated from their blood culture. The Infection Control Department (ICD) in the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) detected and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the incidence of postcraniotomy meningitis, identify etiologic agents, assess patients' medical progress in relation to both length of hospitalization and mortality, and analyze risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was developed at Hospital São Paulo, a tertiary university hospital, be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.119925
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infections are costly and associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Trials suggest that central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline/rifampin, although more expensive, are clinically superior to chlorhexidine/silver sulfadiazine impregnated catheters. It remai...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.35
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a common bacterial pathogen in skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs). Limited data exist on hospital treatment patterns and costs for SA-SSSIs. METHODS:This retrospective analysis examined the lengths of stay, treatment patterns, and costs of hospitalized patients with an ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.287
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the organization of infection control committees in a Brazilian multihospital system, identifying their major problems. Our goal is to discuss the main deficiencies in infection control and to target some interventions that can improve the efficiency of these actions in Brazilian hospital...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ic.1999.v27.a98520
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) MegaSurvey, administered in 2015, was completed by approximately 4,079 APIC members. The survey sought to gain a better understanding the current state of 4 components of infection prevention practice: demographic characteristics,...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appropriate use of antibiotics in nosocomial infections has been a goal of infectious disease practitioners and hospital epidemiologists since the emergence of resistant staphylococci more than 30 years ago. This challenge has assumed new proportions in the 1980s for many reasons. First, resistant gram-positive an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(89)90188-0
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health activities to identify and monitor persons at risk for Ebola virus disease in the United States include directing persons at risk to assessment facilities that are prepared to safely evaluate for Ebola virus disease. Although it is unlikely that a person with Ebola virus disease will unexpectedly present...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Researchers have found that lack of hand hygiene and environmental contamination are sources of infection transmission in the health care environment. One factor that may lead to lack of hand hygiene is alarm fatigue, the sensory overload that results when clinicians are exposed to an excessive number of ala...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.006
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States incidence of sepsis and pneumonia differ by race, but it is unclear whether this is due to intrinsic factors or health care factors. METHODS:We conducted a study of 52,006 patients hospitalized during 2006-2008 at a referral hospital in upper Manhattan. We examined how the prevalence of...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Veterans Affairs methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Prevention Initiative was implemented in its 133 long-term care facilities in January 2009. Between July 2009 and December 2012, there were ~12.9 million resident-days in these facilities nationwide. During this period, the mean quarterly MRSA adm...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended substituting dust-mist particulate respirators for simple isolation masks in acid-fast bacillus isolation rooms, reasoning that air leaks around the simple masks could result in a higher rate of purified protein derivative skin-test conversi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90030-2
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in a series of case studies that will be published in American Journal of Infection Control following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) surveillance definition update of 2013. These cases reflect some of the complex patient scenarios infection pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infection is one of the most important patient safety problems in the world. While many methods exist to prevent health care-associated infection, most experts believe that improving hand hygiene is paramount. We previously published the results of a successful before-and-after hand hy...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence indicates a strong association between occupational livestock contact and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage. However, it remains unclear whether there are frequency-risk and duration-risk relations between occupational livestock contact and human MRSA carriage. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.026
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare systems are expanding, no longer bound by county, state or country, thus necessitating the importance of consistent and standardized guidelines for the management and control of communicable diseases, including influenza. As a healthcare system consisting of diverse facilities with a focus not only on safe ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.006
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Varicella vaccine was first available in Taiwan in 1997. The aims of this study were to investigate varicella vaccine safety and occurrence of breakthrough in Taiwan during the first 3 years. The adverse events, incidence of breakthrough, and factors associated with breakthrough were analyzed. METHODS:A per...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.58
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the introduction in the 1970s of surgical hand scrub formulations that contain 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), new surgical scrub formulations that have improved efficacy, persistence, or significantly improved use characteristics have not been forthcoming. In addition, the manufacturer's labeling fo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70024-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00