Abstract:
:Antimitotic colchicine possesses low therapeutic index due to high toxicity effects in non-target cell. However, diverse colchicine analogs have been derivatized as intentions for toxicity reduction and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studying. Hybrid system of colchicine structure with nontoxic biofunctional compounds modified further affords a new entity in chemical structure with enhanced activity and selectivity. Moreover, nanocarrier formulation strategies have been used for colchicine delivery. This review paper focuses on colchicine nanoformulation, chemical synthesis of colchicine prodrugs and codrugs with different linkers, highlights linker chemical nature and biological activity of synthesized compounds. Additionally, classification of colchicine prodrugs based on type of conjugates is discussed, as biopolymers prodrugs, fluorescent prodrug, metal complexes prodrug, metal-labile prodrug and bioconjugate prodrug. Finally, we briefly summarized the biological importance of colchicine nanoformulation, colchicine prodrugs and codrugs.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Ghawanmeh AA,Chong KF,Sarkar SM,Bakar MA,Othaman R,Khalid RMdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-20 00:00:00pages
229-242eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(17)31035-8journal_volume
144pub_type
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