Abstract:
:Inhibition data on rat monoamine oxidase B isoform of a large number of 7-metahalobenzyloxy-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives (67 compounds) carrying at position 4 a variety of substituents differing in steric, electrostatic, lipophilic and H-bonding properties, were modeled by Gaussian field-based 3D-QSAR and docking simulations carried out on rat MAO-B homology model. The computational study combining two different approaches provided easily interpretable binding modes, highlighting the dominant role of the steric effects at position 4, and guided the design of new, potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors. The 4-hydroxyethyl-, 4-chloroethyl-, 4-carboxamidoethyl-coumarin derivatives 70, 71, and 76, respectively, were endowed with high MAO-B inhibitory potency (pIC50 = 8.13, 7.89 and 7.82, respectively) and good selectivity over MAO-A (pIC50 = 5.33, 3% inhibition at 10 μM, and pIC50 = 5.37, respectively). New compounds with moderate to low MAO-B inhibitory activity were also designed and prepared to challenge the predictive power of our docking-based 3D-QSAR model. The good match between predicted and experimental pIC50 values for all the newly designed compounds confirmed the robustness of our model (r(2) = 0.856, RMSE = 0.421) and its transparent rationale in unveiling the main molecular determinants for high potency towards MAO-B.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Pisani L,Farina R,Nicolotti O,Gadaleta D,Soto-Otero R,Catto M,Di Braccio M,Mendez-Alvarez E,Carotti Adoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-07 00:00:00pages
98-105eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(14)00956-8journal_volume
89pub_type
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