Global sale of tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems in community pharmacies.

abstract：:This paper aimed to identify continued and emerging trends in the Australian tobacco market following plain packaging implementation, over a period of substantial increases in tobacco taxes. Since 2012, our surveillance activities (including review of trade product and price lists, ingredient reports submitted by toba...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Scollo M,Bayly M,White S,Lindorff K,Wakefield M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review evidence on the impact of health warning messages on tobacco packages. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic databases of published articles, as well as relevant 'grey' literature using the following keywords: health warning, health message, health communication, label and labell...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hammond D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Policymakers wishing to encourage smokers unable to quit to switch to using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also need to consider how to deter ENDS use among non-smokers. We examined whether reduced-risk messages could increase ENDS' appeal among smokers and if increased-risk messages could decre...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoek J,Gendall P,Eckert C,Louviere J,Ling P,Popova L

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing number of smokers support smoke-free laws. The theory of self-control provides one possible explanation for why smokers support laws that would restrict their own behaviour: the laws could serve as a self-control device for smokers who are trying to quit. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that supp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nagelhout GE,Zhuang YL,Gamst A,Zhu SH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the smoking-related knowledge and attitudes of senior medical students and to compare knowledge and attitude changes in students exposed to four different smoking cessation skills training interventions. DESIGN:A survey questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitudes, was administered pre- and pos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roche AM,Eccleston P,Jordan D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marked shift in tobacco-related workplace health promotion intervention involves the adoption of policies barring employment to smokers. We discuss the potential public health consequences of these policies on those affected-smokers, their families, the surrounding community and society at large. We find a lack of p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Houle B,Siegel M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing the price of cigarettes reduces consumption, with a global price elasticity of approximately -0.4. In the UK where the cost of cigarettes is already relatively high, there is an issue surrounding public acceptance of further price rises ahead of the inflation rate. Previous research suggests that p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gardner B,West R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the extensive research undertaken by the tobacco industry over the past 25 years toward development of a fire safe cigarette. METHODS:Research was conducted through a web based search of internal tobacco industry documents made publicly available through the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. RES...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gunja M,Wayne GF,Landman A,Connolly G,McGuire A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing body of knowledge about the pregnant smoker and what happens as she goes through the pregnancy and postpartum periods. This article reviews the process of smoking cessation in the context of pregnancy. DATA SOURCES:Epidemiological data, extant reviews of the literature, and current origina...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DiClemente CC,Dolan-Mullen P,Windsor RA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and tobacco advertising with unassisted smoking cessation among Chinese male smokers. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to 6500 male adult smokers from six cities in China selected in a cross-sectional multistage sampling design. The su...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jiang S,Yang T,Bullen C,Chen J,Yu L,Peng S,Rockett IRH

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health warning labels (HWLs) on tobacco packaging can be used to provide smoking cessation information, but the impact of this information is not well understood. METHODS:Online consumer panels of adult smokers from Canada, Australia and Mexico were surveyed in September 2012, January 2013 and May 2013; r...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Thrasher JF,Osman A,Moodie C,Hammond D,Bansal-Travers M,Cummings KM,Borland R,Yong HH,Hardin J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study estimates the relative contribution of policies implemented between 1998 and 2010 to reductions in smoking prevalence by 2010. It then models the impact of implementing stronger policies, relative to a scenario of inaction, on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable mortality in Ireland. METH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Currie LM,Blackman K,Clancy L,Levy DT

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two products indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and popular among South Asians globally - paan and paan masala - are inconsistently categorised as tobacco by researchers, clinicians, program planners and policymakers. This article calls for a universally standard classification of these smokeless carcinogenic produ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mukherjea A,Modayil MV,Tong EK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign about Dutch smoke-free legislation on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke (SHS) harm awareness. DESIGN AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:A content analysis was conducted of 1041 newspaper articles on the smoke...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nagelhout GE,van den Putte B,de Vries H,Crone M,Fong GT,Willemsen MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An analysis of airborne nicotine measurements collected in 49 low-income, multi-unit residences across the Greater Boston Area. METHODS:Nicotine concentrations were determined using passive monitors placed in homes over a one-week sampling period and air exchange rates (AER) were sampled using the perfluoroc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kraev TA,Adamkiewicz G,Hammond SK,Spengler JD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the health hazards tobacco smoking imposes upon non-smokers in China, this paper estimates the burden of diseases in adults from passive tobacco smoking for two major diseases--lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS:The disease burden was estimated in terms of both premature mortal...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Smith KR,Hammond SK,Hu TW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented in the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found a consistent reduction over time in daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Szklo AS,de Souza MC,Szklo M,de Almeida LM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is a worldwide collaborative surveillance initiative that includes governments and non-governmental organisations under the leadership of the World Health Organization/Tobacco Free Initiative (WHO/TFI) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Office on Smoki...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Global Youth Tabacco Survey Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vape shops have been spreading rapidly in the USA since 2008, catering to the fast-growing market for electronic cigarettes. Little is known about the geographic density and proximity of vape shops near colleges. METHODS:Names and addresses of vape shops were collected from 3 online directories: Yelp.com, Y...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Dai H,Hao J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to determine filter ventilation and the nicotine content of tobacco and their contribution to machine-smoked yields of cigarettes from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. METHODS:Ninety-two brands of cigarettes (32 American, 23 Canadian, and 37 British brands) were purchased a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kozlowski LT,Mehta NY,Sweeney CT,Schwartz SS,Vogler GP,Jarvis MJ,West RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the intensity and duration of tobacco control advertising relate to adolescent smoking prevalence. METHODS:Australian students (aged 12-17 years) participating in a national survey conducted triennially between 1993 and 2008 (sample size range 12 314-16 611). The outcome measure was students' ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Durkin SJ,Coomber K,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mathew M,Goldstein AO,Hampton K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the impact of smoking on productivity in Australia, in terms of years of life lost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost and the novel measure of productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost. METHODS:Life table modelling using contemporary Australian data simulated follow-up...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Owen AJ,Maulida SB,Zomer E,Liew D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether during a period of limited e-cigarette regulation and rapid growth in their use, smoking began to become renormalised among young people. DESIGN:Interrupted time-series analysis of repeated cross-sectional time-series data. SETTING:Great Britain PARTICIPANTS: 248 324 young people aged ap...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hallingberg B,Maynard OM,Bauld L,Brown R,Gray L,Lowthian E,MacKintosh AM,Moore L,Munafo MR,Moore G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that about 1 in 5 smokers report switching brands per year. However, these studies only report switching between brands. The current study estimated the rates of switching both within and between brand families and examining factors associated with brand and brand style switchin...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cornelius ME,Cummings KM,Fong GT,Hyland A,Driezen P,Chaloupka FJ,Hammond D,O'Connor RJ,Bansal-Travers M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tobacco-free generation (TFG) proposal advocates prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to people born after the year 2000. In a world-first, the Tasmanian parliament is considering this proposed legislation. Levels of public support for the proposal among adults and adolescents were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Trainer E,Gall S,Smith A,Terry K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term impact of plain packaging (PP) of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings (HW) introduced in December 2012 on adolescents' relevant tobacco-related perceptions. METHODS:Cross-sectional school-based surveys of 12 to 17 year olds in 2011 (n=4413), 2013 (n=4423), 2014 (n=4576) and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Guerin N,Williams T,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan QY,Zomer E,Owen AJ,Chin KL,Liew D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine what the tobacco industry knew about the potential effects of menthol on smoking topography-how a person smokes a cigarette. METHODS:A snowball strategy was used to systematically search the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu) between 1 June 2010 and 9 August 2010. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Yerger VB,McCandless PM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00