Indoor concentrations of nicotine in low-income, multi-unit housing: associations with smoking behaviours and housing characteristics.

abstract：:Counter-advertising contests, in which children are encouraged to submit artwork promoting awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, provide an effective form of education. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of countries/territories that allow sales of tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in community pharmacies. METHODS:International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) member organisations were contacted by email and asked to respond to a two-item survey assess...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hudmon KS,Elkhadragy N,Kusynová Z,Besançon L,Brock TP,Corelli RL

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tobacco-free generation proposal advocates legislation precluding the sale and supply of tobacco to individuals born after a certain year. The measure is aimed at overcoming defects with current youth access laws that suffer from rite-of-passage and mixed signalling effects. Since its introduction in 2010, the pro...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Berrick AJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine occupational differences in workplace exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) among young adults in California. METHODS:Data are taken from the 2014 Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey, a probabilistic multimode cross-sectional household survey of young adults, aged 18-26, in Alameda and San Francisco C...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holmes LM,Ling PM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Philip Morris International introduced 'IQOS' to the Korean market in June 2017. To monitor the use of IQOS among young Korean adults, we identified their awareness, experience and current use of IQOS. METHODS:Three months after the introduction of IQOS in Korea, we conducted an online survey with 228 gen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kim J,Yu H,Lee S,Paek YJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New health warnings and contents labelling on tobacco products were introduced in Australia in 1995. OBJECTIVE:To assess awareness of the new warnings at a time when a mix of packs with old and new warnings were being sold and on changes in relevant knowledge and attitudes from shortly before the implementa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Hill D

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceived effectiveness of text and pictorial smokeless tobacco health warnings in India and Bangladesh, including different types of message content. METHODS:An experimental study was conducted in Navi Mumbai, India (n=1002), and Dhaka, Bangladesh (n=1081). Face-to-face interviews were conduc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mutti S,Reid JL,Gupta PC,Pednekar MS,Dhumal G,Nargis N,Hussain AG,Hammond D

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine those groups who are at increased risk of smoking related diseases, we assessed in which male and female generations smoking was more prevalent among lower educated groups than among the higher educated, in 11 European countries. DESIGN:Cross sectional analysis of data on smoking, covering the y...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Huisman M,Kunst AE,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After North Carolina (NC) fire inspectors detected unsafe carbon monoxide (CO) levels inside several waterpipe cafés, the state fire code was amended to include provisions regulating waterpipe cafés, adding a requirement for air ventilation. These regulations apply to new buildings constructed after 1 Januar...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Seidenberg AB,Orlan EN,Travers MJ,Sutfin EL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes towards attempts to limit second-hand smoke (SHS) in five Eastern European nations. METHODS:The data consist of a Eurobarometer (64.3) survey distributed from November to December 2005. Logistic regression was employed to investigate support levels for indo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Muilenburg JL,Legge JS Jr,Burdell A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While cigarette filter modifications have long been used to increase product appeal and assuage health concerns, tighter marketing restrictions, including plain packaging, have further spurred the growth of filter variants. We explored and assessed experiences and perceptions of smokers who had tried and/or ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wakefield MA,Dunstone K,Brennan E,Vittiglia A,Scollo M,Durkin SJ,Hoek J,Thrasher J,Hatsukami D,Benowitz N,Samet JM

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify the contribution the tobacco industry has made to foreign direct investment (FDI) in the former Soviet Union (FSU) as an indicator of its political and economic leverage; to explore the impact this has had on production capacity and tobacco control in the region. DESIGN:Data on industry investme...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilmore AB,McKee M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking (WPS) has increased among young adults who may be oblivious to its harmful effects. We explored Chinese young adults' experiences of using waterpipes. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 49 Chinese young adults aged between 18 to 30 years who had smoked waterpipes in the past 30 days w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lee JJ,Yeung KCY,Wang MP,Thorne S

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which smokers and non-smokers in Victoria, Australia attempt to keep their homes smoke free and to determine whether the proportion of people attempting to do so has changed over time. DESIGN:Face to face surveys conducted in Victoria each year from 1989 to 1997. PARTICIPANTS:Approxi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Mullins R,Trotter L,White V

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend the limited international evidence on youth in-vehicle second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure by examining trends in New Zealand, a country with a national smoke-free goal and indoors smoke-free environment legislation. METHODS:We tracked exposure rates and explored the associations between in-vehicle SH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Healey B,Hoek J,Wilson N,Thomson G,Taylor S,Edwards R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rescreening of a cult children's puppet show made originally in the 1960s, showing the main characters smoking on occasion, raises questions over the appropriateness of such images for today's young viewers. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hunt K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and explain tobacco industry strategy in undermining tobacco control measures in Finland and results of these interferences in tobacco policy development during the 1980s and early 1990s. METHODS:Tobacco industry documents, which have been publicly available on the internet as a result of litigat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hiilamo H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed renters' preferences for official smoking policies in their buildings and their practices concerning restricting tobacco smoking in their apartments. DESIGN:Renters (n = 301) living in large apartment complexes in a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota, completed a mail survey. MAIN OUTCOME ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hennrikus D,Pentel PR,Sandell SD

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a training workshop for community pharmacy personnel to improve their counselling in smoking cessation based on the stage-of-change model. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial of community pharmacies and pharmacy customers. SETTING:All 76 non-city community pharmacies registered in Grampian, Sco...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sinclair HK,Bond CM,Lennox AS,Silcock J,Winfield AJ,Donnan PT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if premature discharge from the US Air Force was associated with the smoking status of recruits. DESIGN AND SETTING:A total of 29 044 US Air Force personnel recruited from August 1995 to August 1996 were administered baseline behavioural risk assessment surveys during basic military training. Th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Klesges RC,Haddock CK,Chang CF,Talcott GW,Lando HA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data were from the first wave (2002) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey (ITC-4), a panel study of over 2000 adult smokers from each of ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Siahpush M,McNeill A,Borland R,Fong GT

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a growing number of countries tobacco companies are severely restricted in how they can legally market their products. In these 'dark' markets the role of packaging as a promotional and communications tool becomes more pronounced. How packaging is used for the most expensive cigarette brands in dark markets has rec...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Moodie C,Angus K,Ford A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of pictorial cigarette-warning labels, warning-label message framing and plain cigarette packaging, on young adult smokers' motivation to quit. METHODS:Smokers aged 18-30 years (n=740) from a consumer research panel were randomised to one of four experimental conditions where t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mays D,Niaura RS,Evans WD,Hammond D,Luta G,Tercyak KP

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We review the Population Health Impact Model (PHIM) developed by Philip Morris International and used in its application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market its heated tobacco product (HTP), IQOS, as a modified-risk tobacco product (MRTP). We assess the model against FDA guidelines for MRT...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Max WB,Sung HY,Lightwood J,Wang Y,Yao T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess tobacco promotion intensity, retailer behaviours and tobacco company efforts to link retailer marketing to online channels. METHODS:We completed an audit of tobacco advertisements and promotions at 1000 randomly selected cigarette retailers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia that included an observation ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Astuti PAS,Kurniasari NMD,Mulyawan KH,Sebayang SK,Freeman B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition that tobacco control and human rights concerns overlap is quite recent. This commentary reflects upon tobacco control's growth through allying with other domains, and details a particular effort to build alliances between tobacco control and human rights practitioners. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Daynard RA,de Alwis Rde S,Gottlieb M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing the price of cigarettes reduces consumption, with a global price elasticity of approximately -0.4. In the UK where the cost of cigarettes is already relatively high, there is an issue surrounding public acceptance of further price rises ahead of the inflation rate. Previous research suggests that p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gardner B,West R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Dutch implementation of the black border provision in the 2001 European Union Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) is studied to examine the implications of tobacco industry involvement in the implementation phase of the policy process. METHODS:A qualitative analysis was conducted of Dutch government docu...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lie JL,Willemsen MC,de Vries NK,Fooks G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older). DESIGN:Data were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tob...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Edwards KC,Sharma E,Halenar MJ,Taylor KA,Kasza KA,Day H,Hammad HT,Anic G,Bansal-Travers M,Limpert J,Gardner LD,Borek N,Kimmel HL,Compton WM,Hyland A,Stanton CA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00