Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the oral functionality and the oral sensorimotor alterations are associated with oropharyngeal dysphagia in community-dwelling older persons and long-term care older residents. METHODS:An exploratory study with 265 independent older persons of the southern state of Brazil. The diagnosis of dysphagia, as well as the condition of the oral sensorimotor system, was assessed by a speech-language therapist and the oral health status by a dentist. Poisson Regression with robust variance was used to calculate the crude and adjusted Prevalence Ratios (PR) and their respective confidence intervals of 95%. RESULTS:The mean age was 73.5 (±8.9) years, women represented 59.2% of the sample. The frequency of dysphagia in the studied population was 45.3% (n = 120), being more frequent in the long-term care older residents (62.5%; n = 75) than in the community-dwelling older persons (37.5%; n = 45). Individuals with four or more oral sensorimotor alterations (PR = 2.01; 95% CI 1.27-3.18), as well as those who presented a non-functional oral status (PR = 1.61; 95% CI 1.02-2.54) presented a higher frequency of dysphagia. Subgroup analysis indicates the same trend of results, when stratified by community-dwelling older persons and long-term older residents. CONCLUSION:A non-functional oral health status and oral sensorimotor alterations are associated with a higher prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia.
journal_name
Oral Disjournal_title
Oral diseasesauthors
Rech RS,Baumgarten A,Colvara BC,Brochier CW,de Goulart B,Hugo FN,Hilgert JBdoi
10.1111/odi.12809subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
664-672issue
4eissn
1354-523Xissn
1601-0825journal_volume
24pub_type
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