Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Esophageal anastomotic leak is associated with high morbidity and mortality and potentially lethal if not recognized promptly and treated aggressively. While many studies have attempted to delineate the surgical techniques associated with lower rates of anastomotic leak, few have attempted to determine its long term effects on adjuvant therapy and patient quality of life. METHODS:We reviewed our prospective 350 patient esophageal-gastric database and found 194 esophageal anastomoses performed from 1994 to 2013. Leaks were classified based on timing, severity, and location. We then compared their postoperative courses of adjuvant treatment, morbidity/mortality, and quality of life measured by Karnofsky performance status and EORTC score. Statistical correlations were calculated with χ(2) , T-test, Kaplain-Meier, ANOVA, and Cox Regression analyses as appropriate. RESULTS:Of 194 patients receiving esophageal anastomoses for cancer, 35 (18%) developed clinically diagnosed anastomotic leak 27 from esophagogastric and 8 from esophagojejunal. These groups were similar in preoperative history, preoperative staging, and type of tumor. Type of operation and variations in operative technique did not significantly affect leak rate. Patients with a leak were more likely to require intraoperative transfusion (47.1% vs. 24.1%, P = 0.013). As expected, they had a greater prevalence of perioperative complications to include pneumonia (38.6% vs. 16.3%, P = 0.001), pulmonary embolus (11.3% vs. 4.3%, P = 0.043), ileus (11.4% vs. 1.6%, P = 0.006%), empyema (11.4% vs. 0%, P > 0.001), and catheter related blood stream infections (8.6% vs. 0%, P = 0.001). Despite this increase in perioperative morbidity, there was no statistically significant difference in 90 day peri-operative mortality (2.8% vs. 2.3%) with similar ability to receive adjuvant therapy (38.6% vs. 48.0%, P = 0.303), quality of life scores (93.2 vs. 93.1, P = 0.9), and survival at 12 months (93% vs. 94%, P = 0.3). CONCLUSION:Anastomotic leak after oncologic resection does not preclude adjuvant therapy and, when managed appropriately, does not affect long term performance status or survival.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Martin RC,Farmer RW,St Hill RC,McMasters KM,Scoggins CRdoi
10.1002/jso.23902subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
855-61issue
7eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098journal_volume
111pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The therapeutic role of systematic lymph node dissection (LND) remains unclear in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), especially during interval debulking surgery (IDS) performed after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We analyzed the therapeutic and prognostic roles of systematic LND in ad...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It is not clear whether sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can be applied to patients with a second breast cancer or recurrence occurring at previously treated breast. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of SLNB procedure in patients with recurrent breast cancer. METHODS:Pa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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abstract::The chemosensitivity of 49 freshly separated human pancreatic cancers to seven kinds of anticancer agents were assessed by a DNA synthesis (3H-thymidine incorporation) inhibition assay. DNA synthesis is higher in involved lymph nodes (n = 7), malignant effusion (n = 15), liver metastasis (n = 7), primary cancer (n = 1...
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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abstract::Treatment of gastric cancer has evolved with the advent of randomized trials demonstrating chemotherapeutic agents with efficacy in advanced disease. Level I evidence supports delivering chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting; the data shows improvement in progression-free and overall survival. A clinical response to...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Robotic surgical techniques are now being applied in the setting of retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RPLND) for testicular cancer. While laparoscopic RPLND has not been widely accepted, reports of robot assisted RPLND (RARPLND) are emerging. This manuscript will review the application of RPLND for testicular cancer, e...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From August 1979 to May 1986, various brachytherapy techniques were applied at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in an adjuvant setting with/without surgery and external radiation therapy in the management of advanced malignant melanoma. Thirty-three patients underwent brachytherapy procedures. The patien...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Amongst various options of vascularized lymph node transfers, the submental flap has the lowest risk for iatrogenic lymphedema. The aim of this study was to gain insight into distribution, number, and size of lymph nodes along the mandible using computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS:A total of 52 C...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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