Manifestation of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Klang Valley, Malaysia: An Autopsy Study.

Abstract:

AIMS:The present study aimed to determine the epidemiological aspects of medico-legal autopsies and manifestation of coronary atherosclerosis. METHODS:This was a cross sectional study involving 222 cases recruited from National Institute of Forensic Medicine (NIFM) Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL) and Department of Forensic Medicine Hospital Sungai Buloh (HSgB) for a period of 15 months, from December 2012 to April 2014. Sociodemographic and autopsy findings, including the cause and manner of death were documented. RESULTS:Male and female subjects aged 18-70 years were recruited. Males contributed to 86% of the total subjects and comprised 61% of young adults. Road traffic accidents were the primary cause of death, contributing almost 50% of the subjects. One third of the cases comprised of death due to natural causes, wherein almost 75% of the subjects within this category succumbed to sudden cardiac death. Coronary artery disease (CAD) contributed to 60% of the sudden cardiac death (SCD). Single and double-vessel diseases were the most common pattern of atherosclerosis. In almost 80% of CAD cases, atherosclerosis affected the left anterior descending artery (LAD). CONCLUSION:Cardiovascular diseases were the most significant natural cause of sudden death with a staggering figure of 75%. CAD was the single most commonly encountered pathology within the SCD. Most cases presented with single and double-vessel diseases, observed in all subjects, as well as the young adult population.

journal_name

J Atheroscler Thromb

authors

Rahimi R,Singh MKC,Noor NM,Omar E,Noor SM,Mahmood MS,Abdullah N,Nawawi HM

doi

10.5551/jat.39107

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

405-409

issue

5

eissn

1340-3478

issn

1880-3873

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The severity of internal carotid artery stenosis is associated with the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A gene expression.

    abstract:AIM:The INK4b-ARF-INK4a locus in the chromosome 9p21 region is known to play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. The INK4/ARF transcript p16(INK4a) inhibits the activity of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4/CDK6 and arrests cell-cycle progression. CDK inhibitors also regulate G1/S phase progression...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.21774

    authors: Bayoglu B,Arslan C,Gode S,Kaya Dagistanli F,Arapi B,Burc Deser S,Dirican A,Cengiz M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Significant Association of Serum Adiponectin and Creatine Kinase-MB Levels in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:AIMS:Adiponectin, an adipocyte-specific secretory protein, abundantly exists in the blood stream while its concentration paradoxically decreases in obesity. Hypoadiponectinemia is one of risks of cardiovascular diseases. However, impact of serum adiponectin concentration on acute ischemic myocardial damages has not bee...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.38232

    authors: Natsukawa T,Maeda N,Fukuda S,Yamaoka M,Fujishima Y,Nagao H,Sato F,Nishizawa H,Sawano H,Hayashi Y,Funahashi T,Kai T,Shimomura I

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hormones and arterial stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease constitutes the major cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. Arterial stiffness is an important contributor to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular disease. Various risk factors, including altered hormone levels, have been suggested to be associated with arterial...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5551/jat.18580

    authors: Gungor O,Kircelli F,Voroneanu L,Covic A,Ok E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current therapy for patients with sitosterolemia--effect of ezetimibe on plant sterol metabolism.

    abstract::Sitosterolemia is a rare, autosomal recessive inherited sterol storage disease associated with high tissue and serum plant sterol concentrations, caused by mutations in the adenosine triphosphate-bind-ing cassette (ABC) transporter ABCG5 or ABCG8 genes. Markedly increased serum concentration of plant sterols. such as ...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5551/jat.4614

    authors: Tsubakio-Yamamoto K,Nishida M,Nakagawa-Toyama Y,Masuda D,Ohama T,Yamashita S

    更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00

  • U-shaped relationship between insulin level and coronary artery calcification (CAC).

    abstract:AIM:Recent studies have suggested that hyperinsulinemia is associated with high cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the serum insulin level and coronary artery calcification (CAC). METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study of 582 consecutive and nondiabetic particip...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.5116

    authors: Tanaka M,Fukui M,Tomiyasu K,Akabame S,Nakano K,Hasegawa G,Oda Y,Nakamura N

    更新日期:2010-10-27 00:00:00

  • Platelet aggregability in patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers.

    abstract:AIM:Cardiovascular events associated with hypertension often involve thrombosis. Increased platelet activity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Antithrombotic properties of antihypertensive agents are not fully characterized. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely used for the tre...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.14.31

    authors: Sato Y,Fujii S,Imagawa S,Ohmura K,Ohmura Y,Andoh Y,Dong J,Ishimori N,Furumoto T,Tsutsui H

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass is Associated with Poor Outcomes after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:AIM:The importance of sarcopenia in cardiovascular diseases has been recently demonstrated. This study aims to examine whether skeletal muscle mass (SMM), an important component of sarcopenia, is associated with an increased risk of poor outcome in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). MET...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.52282

    authors: Sato R,Akiyama E,Konishi M,Matsuzawa Y,Suzuki H,Kawashima C,Kimura Y,Okada K,Maejima N,Iwahashi N,Hibi K,Kosuge M,Ebina T,von Haehling S,Anker SD,Tamura K,Kimura K

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine and internal carotid artery occlusion in ischemic stroke.

    abstract:AIM:Homocysteine is associated with increased arterial resistance and eventually causes luminal reduction. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate an association between the plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy) and stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in patients with ischemi...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.4796

    authors: Jeong SK,Seo JY,Cho YI

    更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00

  • Rationale and Descriptive Analysis of Specific Health Guidance: the Nationwide Lifestyle Intervention Program Targeting Metabolic Syndrome in Japan.

    abstract:AIM:All health insurers in Japan are mandated to provide Specific Health Checkups and Specific Health Guidance (SHG) focusing on metabolic syndrome (MetS) in middle-aged adults, beginning in 2008; intensive HG for individuals who have abdominal obesity and two or more additional MetS risk factors, and motivational HG f...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.42010

    authors: Tsushita K,S Hosler A,Miura K,Ito Y,Fukuda T,Kitamura A,Tatara K

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients with multiple risk factors; importance of insulin resistance.

    abstract:AIM:Endothelial dysfunction is considered an early event in the development of atherosclerosis. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the accumulation of cardiovascular risk factors and insulin resistance are associated with endothelial function in diabetic patients. METHODS:101 patients with type 2 di...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.e525

    authors: Tsuchiya K,Nakayama C,Iwashima F,Sakai H,Izumiyama H,Doi M,Hirata Y

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epicardial Adipose Tissue Contributes to the Development of Non-Calcified Coronary Plaque: A 5-Year Computed Tomography Follow-up Study.

    abstract:AIM:Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been suggested as a contributing factor for coronary atherosclerosis based on the previous cross-sectional studies and pathophysiologic background. However, a causal relationship between EAT and the development of non-calcified coronary plaque (NCP) has not been investigated. ME...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.36467

    authors: Hwang IC,Park HE,Choi SY

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic Control of Energy Metabolism via the Autonomic Nervous System.

    abstract::Although the human liver comprises approximately 2.8% of the body weight, it plays a central role in the control of energy metabolism. While the biochemistry of energy substrates such as glucose, fatty acids, and ketone bodies in the liver is well understood, many aspects of the overall control system for hepatic meta...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5551/jat.RV16002

    authors: Yahagi N

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted Genetic Analysis in a Chinese Cohort of 208 Patients Related to Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:AIM:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most commonly encountered genetic condition that predisposes individuals to severe autosomal dominant lipid metabolism dysfunction. Although more than 75% of the European population has been scrutinized for FH-causing mutations, the genetic diagnosis proportion among Chines...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.54593

    authors: Wang H,Yang H,Liu Z,Cui K,Zhang Y,Zhang Y,Zhao K,Yin K,Li W,Zhou Z

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Glycemic Control on Chylomicron Metabolism and Correlation between Postprandial Metabolism of Plasma Glucose and Chylomicron in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Basal-bolus Insulin Therapy with or without Vildagliptin.

    abstract:AIM:Glucagon-like peptide-1 can reduce both postprandial plasma glucose (PG) and chylomicron (CM) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, there have been no reports regarding the relationship between the postprandial metabolism of PG and CM. METHODS:Patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted for glycemi...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5551/jat.32409

    authors: Okajima F,Emoto N,Kato K,Sugihara H

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association of serum oxidized lipoprotein(a) concentration with coronary artery disease: potential role of oxidized lipoprotein(a) in the vasucular wall.

    abstract:AIM:A new antibody reacted with an epitope in Lp(a) that has undergone oxidation treatment, but is not present in native Lp(a), was developed. Thus, we determined serum oxidized Lp(a) concentration in healthy volunteers, and coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertensive patients. METHODS:We m...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.no224

    authors: Morishita R,Ishii J,Kusumi Y,Yamada S,Komai N,Ohishi M,Nomura M,Hishida H,Niihashi M,Mitsumata M

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serum high molecular weight adiponectin is associated with mild renal dysfunction in Japanese adults.

    abstract:AIMS:Renal dysfunction is a major public health problem, but there have been few investigations of the relationship between serum high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin and renal function in Japanese community-dwelling adults. METHODS:We randomly recruited a sample of 1,849 adult Japanese (793 men aged 60 ± 14 (mean ...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.5124

    authors: Kawamoto R,Tabara Y,Kohara K,Miki T,Abe M,Kusunoki T,Katoh T,Ohtsuka N

    更新日期:2010-11-27 00:00:00

  • Exposure to particulate matter and long-term risk of cardiovascular mortality in Japan: NIPPON DATA80.

    abstract:AIM:It remains uncertain whether chronic exposure to particulate air pollution is associated with increased mortality in Japan because Japan has a different distribution pattern of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors compared to Western countries. We investigated the association between long-term exposure to pa...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5551/jat.9506

    authors: Ueda K,Nagasawa SY,Nitta H,Miura K,Ueshima H,NIPPON DATA80 Research Group.

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Altered bile acid metabolism related to atherosclerosis in alloxan diabetic rats.

    abstract::Normal and alloxan diabetic rats were kept on a 0.25% cholesterol diet for 12 months and the changes in serum cholesterol levels, and fecal excretion of sterols and bile acids were examined to elucidate the influence of changes in bile acid metabolism on manifestations of hypercholesterolemia and development of athero...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat1994.3.52

    authors: Uchida K,Satoh T,Takase H,Nomura Y,Takasu N,Kurihara H,Takeuchi N

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serum lipid survey and its recent trend in the general Japanese population in 2000.

    abstract::To determine the recent serum lipid levels and other serum variables in the general Japanese population and trends in their changes over the past 40 years, a nationwide survey of serum lipid levels was conducted in 36 institutes from various districts around Japan in 2000. The total number of subjects was 12,839, aged...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5551/jat.12.98

    authors: Arai H,Yamamoto A,Matsuzawa Y,Saito Y,Yamada N,Oikawa S,Mabuchi H,Teramoto T,Sasaki J,Nakaya N,Itakura H,Ishikawa Y,Ouchi Y,Horibe H,Kita T

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • A rabbit model of spontaneous thrombosis induced by lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract:AIM:Inflammation plays a critical role in the development of atherosclerotic plaque, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a potentially important source of inflammation. The aim of this study was to develop a rabbit model of spontaneous thrombosis mimicking the pathophysiological and morphological characteristics of atheros...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.22772

    authors: Liu H,Hou J,Hu S,Du X,Fang Y,Jia H,Feng L,Zhang L,Du J,Zhao Q,Xie Z,Yu B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microparticles from Endothelial Cells and Immune Cells in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis.

    abstract:AIM:This study was designed to analyze microparticles (MPs) from endothelial cells (EMPs) and immune cells from healthy individuals and paitents with Takayasu arteritis (TA), and any possible relationships between MPs and TA acitivity. METHODS:MPs derived from the plasma of 51 subjects were analyzed, including 32 pati...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.45351

    authors: Cheng X,Dang A,Lv N,Zhao T

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular Function and Intima-media Thickness of a Leg Artery in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Comparison of Buerger Disease and Atherosclerotic Peripheral Artery Disease.

    abstract:AIM:Both vascular function and structure are independent predictors of cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to evaluate vascular function and structure of a leg artery in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). METHODS:We measured flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) and nitroglycerine-induced vas...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.35436

    authors: Iwamoto A,Kajikawa M,Maruhashi T,Iwamoto Y,Oda N,Kishimoto S,Matsui S,Kihara Y,Chayama K,Goto C,Noma K,Aibara Y,Nakashima A,Higashi Y

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Distal Protection with Filter-Type Device on Long-term Outcome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Results with Filtrap®.

    abstract:AIM:Although distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) deteriorates cardiac function, whether distal protection (DP) can improve prognosis is still controversial. We investigated whether a filter-type DP device, Filtrap®, could improve long-term outcomes a...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.34215

    authors: Teramoto R,Sakata K,Miwa K,Matsubara T,Yasuda T,Inoue M,Okada H,Kanaya H,Kawashiri MA,Yamagishi M,Hayashi K

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • The asymmetric dimethylarginine level is associated with the predicted stroke risk in Japanese women.

    abstract:AIM:Asymmetric dimethylarginine(ADMA) has recently been investigated as a risk marker for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. However, it is not currently known whether the ADMA levels are related to the risk of stroke in Japanese women. METHODS:We examined 192 Japanese women(mean age, 55±9 years, range, 40-80 years...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.22582

    authors: Muraga K,Nishiyama Y,Otsuka T,Ueda M,Abe A,Katayama Y

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein on macrophages.

    abstract::Macrophage or macrophage-derived foam cell death is one of the characteristic events in the development of cell-poor lipid-rich cores of the advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Although the in vivo mechanism for the death of macrophages is unclear, one possible candidate for the agent which induces macrophage cell death...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5551/jat1994.5.66

    authors: Hakamata H,Miyazaki A,Sakai M,Sakamoto YI,Horiuchi S

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screening Validity of Arterial Pressure-Volume Index and Arterial Velocity-Pulse Index for Preclinical Atherosclerosis in Japanese Community-Dwelling Adults: the Nagasaki Islands Study.

    abstract:AIM:The arterial pressure-volume index (API) and arterial velocity-pulse index (AVI) are novel measurement indices of arterial stiffness. This study was performed to examine the screening validity of the API and AVI for preclinical atherosclerosis in Japanese community-dwelling adults. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sec...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.43125

    authors: Yamanashi H,Koyamatsu J,Nagayoshi M,Shimizu Y,Kawashiri SY,Kondo H,Fukui S,Tamai M,Maeda T

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of lipid composition of plasma lipoproteins in children with a rapid agarose gel electrophoresis method.

    abstract::The agarose gel electrophoresis and differential staining system is an easy and quick method for analyzing the serum lipid composition of each lipoprotein fraction. It has been reported in adults that measured values obtained by this method strongly correlated with those obtained by ultracentrifugation. The aim of thi...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.13.227

    authors: Kuromori Y,Okada T,Miyashita M,Harada K

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Current state of and recent trends in serum lipid levels in the general Japanese population. Research Committee on Serum Lipid Level Survey 1990 in Japan.

    abstract::To determine the recent serum lipid levels in the general Japanese population and trends in their changes over the past 30 years, a nationwide survey of serum lipid levels was conducted in 39 institutes from various districts around Japan. The total number of subjects were 34,815, consisting of 20,279 men and 14,536 w...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat1994.2.122

    authors:

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Periodontal Disease in a Japanese General Population: the Suita Study.

    abstract:AIM:A positive association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontal status has recently been noted. However, no study has evaluated the relationship by sex and in a general urban population using the uniform definition proposed in the 2009 Joint Interim Statement. The aim of this study was to clarify the relat...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5551/jat.33761

    authors: Kikui M,Kokubo Y,Ono T,Kida M,Kosaka T,Yamamoto M,Watanabe M,Maeda Y,Miyamoto Y

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • The use of plaque score measurements to assess changes in atherosclerotic plaque burden induced by lipid-lowering therapy over time: the METEOR study.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate whether plaque scoring measurements are able to track changes in atherosclerotic plaque burden over time and to study whether this is affected by lipid-lowering therapy. METHODS:Data used were from METEOR (Measuring Effects on Intima-Media Thickness: an Evaluation Of Rosuvastatin), a randomized control...

    journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5551/jat.8169

    authors: Peters SA,Dogan S,Meijer R,Palmer MK,Grobbee DE,Crouse JR 3rd,O'Leary DH,Evans GW,Raichlen JS,Bots ML

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00