Understanding the Anatomy and Biomechanics of Ankle Tendons.

abstract：:Tibialis anterior (TA) tendon rupture is a rare injury that has been described and studied in orthopedic literature through case reports and low-volume case studies. This article reviews the current literature on TA tendinosis and acute and chronic ruptures. It discusses the patient presentation, physical examination,...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Harkin E,Pinzur M,Schiff A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallux valgus is one of the most challenging foot and ankle deformities to correct. The current concept is to consider the hallux valgus as a triplane deformity, and the parameters in transverse, sagittal, and frontal planes must be considered. The hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, tibial sesamoid positi...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Zambelli R,Baumfeld D

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking function may be enhanced by correcting equinus and equinovarus deformities in CP. Nonoperative management should be used in young children. Muscle balancing procedures, such as gastrocnemius aponeurosis lengthening, Achilles' tendon lengthening, and SPLATT, are particularly useful in correcting these deformiti...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Greene WB

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint replacement of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint has not enjoyed the same success as hip and knee arthroplasties. Silastic implants have achieved a high patient satisfactory rate but have caused many complications, including silicone synovitis and lymph node inflammation. Metal and polyethylene hemiarthroplas...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Esway JE,Conti SF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amputations of the lower extremity may result from several etiologic factors. Most amputations performed in the United States result from a dysvascular limb. A majority of the population with vascular impairment comprises people with diabetes. These individuals frequently have comorbidities that may also affect the ul...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Marks RM,Long JT,Exten EL

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute injuries to the lateral ankle complex remain common and account for 20% to 25% of musculoskeletal injuries. Initial assessment should use the Ottawa ankle rules, and grading should take into account degree of mechanical instability. Nonoperative measures are preferable for all grades of injury; however, mechanic...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Slater K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonunions of the tibia represent challenging orthopedic problems, which require the surgeon to analyze numerous factors and choose an appropriate treatment. Tibial nonunion treatment requires establishing its existence and cause. The treatment algorithm necessitates consideration of a wide variety of factors: the loca...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Mechrefe AP,Koh EY,Trafton PG,DiGiovanni CW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral lesions of the talus can present a challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Because of its avascular nature, articular cartilage has a poor capacity for self-repair and regeneration. A wide variety of strategies have been developed to restore the structure and function of injured cartilage. Surgical strategi...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Cerrato R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clubfoot is a complex 4-dimensional deformity involving the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The fourth dimension is time. Treatment aims at achieving a pain-free, plantigrade, and mobile foot but, over time, flexible deformities become fixed and more difficult to manage. The Ponseti method of serial manipulation and ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Peterson N,Prior C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accessory tarsal navicular is a common anomaly in the human foot. It should be in the differential of medial foot pain. A proper history and physical, along with imaging modalities, can lead to the diagnosis. Often, classification of the ossicle and amount of morbidity guide treatment. Nonsurgical measures can provide...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Leonard ZC,Fortin PT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon needs bone grafts in the clinical situation of fracture healing and in bone-fusion procedures. This article briefly outlines thought processes and techniques for 2 recent options for the surgeon. The Trinity product is a unique combination of allograft bone and allograft stem cell...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Guyton GP,Miller SD

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvage of nonunion and malunion of trauma of the foot and ankle is often challenging surgery. Internal fixation provides the mainstay of most orthopedic surgeons' treatment of these conditions. Patient systemic factors, local factors, and the complex nature of these often multiplanar deformities may make external fix...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Molloy AP,Roche A,Narayan B

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonography of the foot and ankle is a quick, relatively inexpensive imaging modality that can be used to diagnose a variety of pathologic conditions. Sonography is particularly well suited for the assessment of tendons, soft-tissue masses, and suspected foreign bodies. Visualization of internal structural detail typic...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Erickson SJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article details the experiences of United States military reconstructive surgeons in the soft tissue management of war wounds of the foot and ankle resulting from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. War wounds from this conflict are commonly caused by blast and fragmentation, and are characteristically extensi...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Baechler MF,Groth AT,Nesti LJ,Martin BD

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In athletes, foot injuries present with a variety of mechanisms, severity, and implications for return to play. Although potentially given less attention than knee and shoulder injuries by the team physician, foot injuries are common and thus require knowledgeable consideration. In this article, we review the anatomy,...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Davis WA 3rd,Yagnik GP

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posteromedial ankle complaints are most often caused by a disorder of the posterior tibial tendon. Two predominant groups of patients can be distinguished: the first involves younger patients who have some form of systemic inflammatory disease; the second involves older patients whose dysfunction is caused by chronic ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Bulstra GH,Olsthoorn PG,Niek van Dijk C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For years, OCD of the talus has been known as a symptomatic lesion that causes pain, recurrent synovitis, altered joint mechanism, and obstruction from loose bodies. It is a probable precursor of ankle osteoarthritis because of altered joint mechanics and recurrent synovitis. With the notable advance of diagnostic ima...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Hangody L

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are more than 150 different procedures described for correction of the hallux valgus deformity, the treatment of which is usually guided by severity. Moderate to severe hallux valgus has traditionally been managed with a shaft or proximal osteotomy together with distal soft-tissue release. Proximal osteotomies c...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Ferrao PN,Saragas NP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusion of the PIP joint of the lesser toes provides sound correction of deformity of that joint. Fusion is achieved reliably in most cases and fibrous ankylosis is well tolerated in those that fail. Patients at the extremes of the age scale are perhaps less tolerant of the procedure; complaints include poor cosmesis a...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Edwards WH,Beischer AD

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the complications after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. Complications are classified as perioperative (malreduction, inadequate fixation, and intra-articular penetration of hardware), early postoperative (wound edge dehiscence, necrosis, infection and compartment syndrom...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Leyes M,Torres R,Guillén P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial joint denervation or surgical neuroma therapy are alternative concepts to treat pain around the ankle joint that preserve joint function and relieve pain by interrupting neural pathways that transmit pain impulses from the joint to the brain. This review article summarizes the indication, anatomic background, ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Gohritz A,Dellon AL,Kalbermatten D,Fulco I,Tremp M,Schaefer DJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle arthroplasty is emerging as an alternative to arthrodesis. Restoring and maintaining proper bony alignment and muscle balance in the limb is essential if there is to be any chance for long-term survival. Deformity can arise above the ankle, in the joint itself, or in the foot. Secondary procedures in the foot an...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Greisberg J,Hansen ST Jr

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous options for imaging talar pathology. Of these, radiography, CT, scintigraphy, and MRI are used most commonly. Advantages and limitations of these techniques should be considered when formulating an imaging algorithm for evaluation of the patient's clinical problem. ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Furlong J,Morrison WB,Carrino JA

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triple arthrodesis is largely used to restore painful hindfoot deformity. However, the procedure has been connected to several postoperative complications. Therefore, an isolated fusion of the talonavicular and the subtalar joint through a single medial approach has gained popularity. This "diple" arthrodesis provides...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Knupp M,Stufkens SA,Hintermann B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are an important adjunct in controlling postoperative pain. Concerns exist regarding the use of NSAIDs for postoperative pain management because of the possible deleterious impact on bone healing in patients undergoing hindfoot arthrodesis. Orthopedic surgeons are concerned with: (1...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Hill K,Berlet GC,Philbin TM,Lee TH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of surgery for the rigid flatfoot are to achieve a painless, stable, functional plantigrade foot. Although triple arthrodesis affords predictable correction and pain relief, the long-term sequelae of extended hindfoot fusions include arthritis and often the need for further, more extensive fusion procedures....

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Taylor R,Sammarco VJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral talar process fractures (LTPF) are uncommon injuries but have become more relevant with snowboarding. Currently the fractures are classified according to McCrory-Bladin into 3 types, with advice for treatment that is not ideal anymore. This article proposes modifying the existing classification by differentiat...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Tinner C,Sommer C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory navicular is a common presence in the human foot and must be included in the differential diagnosis of medial foot pain in patients who are of appropriate age. Imaging modalities aid in diagnosis of a symptomatic ossicle and guide classification and treatment. Often, a combination of studies is needed to...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Ugolini PA,Raikin SM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article defines specific risks associated with rheumatoid arthritis, including an increased incidence of medical comorbidities, the use of steroids and other immunosuppressive agents, osteoporosis, vascular disease, and the common occurrence of severe deformity. This article suggests approaches for management and...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Sammarco VJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult acquired flat foot requires assessment with unique casting and fabrication of support appliances. Conservative treatment is preferred as the initial protocol. Stabilization and control of affected joints can provide the patient with a decreased level of pain and an increased level of function. The orthosis d...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Elftman NW

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00