Abstract:
:For years, OCD of the talus has been known as a symptomatic lesion that causes pain, recurrent synovitis, altered joint mechanism, and obstruction from loose bodies. It is a probable precursor of ankle osteoarthritis because of altered joint mechanics and recurrent synovitis. With the notable advance of diagnostic imaging and the advent of ankle arthroscopy, classification of the lesion has become standardized, which allowed for the comparison of treatment options. Arthroscopic procedures (eg, debridement, retrograde drilling, bone grafting, by nature of their minimally invasive approach, have a great advantage in treating small defects and stable OCD lesions compared with open methods. For larger osteochondral defects and unstable OCD lesions, the optimal treatment is the long-term replacement and integration of type-specific hyaline cartilage. In principle, mosaicplasty autogenous osteochondral transplantation fills these criteria. The early- and medium-term results are encouraging, complete with confirmatory radiographs and histology, and hold promise for this procedure to provide lasting relief of symptoms and the prevention of ankle arthrosis. Under the current dichotomy of nonoperative and operative treatments giving satisfactory results, and few comparative studies, there is a need for a randomized, prospective study in the treatment of talar OCD to define a reproducible treatment algorithm.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Clinjournal_title
Foot and ankle clinicsauthors
Hangody Ldoi
10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00017-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
259-73issue
2eissn
1083-7515issn
1558-1934pii
S1083-7515(03)00017-2journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::These two morbidly obese patients with severe Charcot foot arthropathy were treated successfully with percutaneous correction of their deformity followed by a stepwise application of a pre-assembled neutrally aligned multiplane ring external fixator. This technique transfers well to the trauma environment in which ali...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2006.06.006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Talar head and fracture injuries are not easily recognized and can create significant long-term disability when missed. Careful investigation of any injury about the ankle requires both clinical and radiographic examination. A computed tomography scan is extremely helpful in diagnosing and treating talus fractures. Di...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.08.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of the congruent hallux valgus deformity requires special consideration for a successful outcome to be obtained. The distal metatarsal articular angle is of critical importance in this deformity. The goal of correction is to achieve a realigned first ray and preserve the congruent first metatarsophalange...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.03.005
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative recurrence of hallux valgus is a relatively common complication and is associated with unsatisfactory surgical outcomes. Risk factors for postoperative recurrence include a round lateral edge of the first metatarsal head (a positive round sign) and incomplete reduction of the sesamoids. These risk factor...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article details the experiences of United States military reconstructive surgeons in the soft tissue management of war wounds of the foot and ankle resulting from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. War wounds from this conflict are commonly caused by blast and fragmentation, and are characteristically extensi...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle replacement results may be compromised by malposition of the components. An anterior displacement can be measured on a lateral standing radiograph. The ankle may appear anteriorly translated because the ankle is overstuffed, the heel cord is tight, or the posterior capsule is tight. In ankle instability with deg...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2017.01.014
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most nonoperative treatments for insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) have insufficient evidence to support treatment recommendations. Exercise has the highest level of evidence supporting the ability of this treatment option to reduce IAT pain. The effects of exercise may be enhanced by a wide variety of other tre...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clubfoot is a complex 4-dimensional deformity involving the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The fourth dimension is time. Treatment aims at achieving a pain-free, plantigrade, and mobile foot but, over time, flexible deformities become fixed and more difficult to manage. The Ponseti method of serial manipulation and ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle arthroplasty is emerging as an alternative to arthrodesis. Restoring and maintaining proper bony alignment and muscle balance in the limb is essential if there is to be any chance for long-term survival. Deformity can arise above the ankle, in the joint itself, or in the foot. Secondary procedures in the foot an...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00055-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article summarizes the currently available (poor) evidence of conservative treatment of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis in the literature and adds the authors' experience with the particular technique. The use of dietary supplementation, viscosupplementation, platelet-rich plasma, nonsteroidal anti-inflamm...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the indications and the operative technique for the medial calcaneal slide osteotomy for the treatment of posterior tibial insufficiency. Patient selection, expected results, and complications of this technique are discussed. When used in combination with flexor digitorum longus transfer, the medi...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00081-0
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adult acquired flat foot requires assessment with unique casting and fabrication of support appliances. Conservative treatment is preferred as the initial protocol. Stabilization and control of affected joints can provide the patient with a decreased level of pain and an increased level of function. The orthosis d...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00119-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple joints, both small and large, and leads to numerous complications. The standard surgical treatment for a rheumatoid arthritic ankle has been an arthrodesis. The ideal candidate for an ankle replacement in a rheumatoid patient is one who is moderate...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a paucity of information on adult coalitions without large, well-designed outcome studies. Current recommendations are thus similar to those for adolescents. Based on the available literature, current recommendations include an initial trial of adequate nonoperative treatment in symptomatic coalitions. Unlike...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatarsus adductus (MA) is a congenital condition resulting in adduction of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joint, medial metatarsal deviation, supination of the hindfoot through the subtalar joint, and plantarflexed first ray. The exact underlying pathophysiology remains elusive. There is increasing evidence hig...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::According with to International Labor Office, the European Union gave the directions to improve the life of workers not only by regulating care, but also safety and return to work. Each European country is conforming to this. In Italy, INAIL, an independent body under the control of the Department of Labor and the Min...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00032-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flexor to extensor transfer is a useful means for the correction of a flexible hammer toe deformity. Although satisfaction rates have varied in the literature, this technique remains a useful tool in the surgeon’s armamentarium to improve toe deformity, decrease pain, and aid in shoe wear. ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 3% of osseous tumors occur in the foot and ankle. Solitary bone cysts, chondroblastoma, intraosseous lipoma, osteoid osteoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma seem to have a predilection for the calcaneus. Biopsy is often a crucial step in management. Tumor-like conditions, such as cysts, reactive les...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the anatomy of the spring ligament complex, the extent of ligament involvement in addition to the spring ligament, and implications for clinical reconstruction. ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00086-x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions differ regarding the surgical treatment of posterior calcaneal exostosis. After failure of conservative treatment, open surgical bursectomy and resection of the calcaneal prominence is indicated by many investigators. Clinical studies have shown high rates of unsatisfactory results and complications. Endoscop...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avascular necrosis of the foot and ankle is a rare but important cause of pain and functional abnormality. This process may occur in any bone in the foot and ankle; however, it presents most often in characteristic locations. Understanding of key radiographic findings is important in management of these lesions. MRI i...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavovarus foot deformity is a result of a dysbalance of the extrinsic musculature about the foot. Because of the multi-articular bony structure of the foot and ankle, the slightest imbalance of muscular forces causes osteo-articular malalignment and consequent gross deformities. This article discusses hindfoot issues ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant osseous and soft tissue tumors of the foot are rare and should be considered in patients who have foot-related symptoms. Most sarcomas affect patients who are older than 55 years; however, many young patients who are otherwise healthy, may present with malignant foot and ankle lesions. In addition to benign ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00150-5
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walking function may be enhanced by correcting equinus and equinovarus deformities in CP. Nonoperative management should be used in young children. Muscle balancing procedures, such as gastrocnemius aponeurosis lengthening, Achilles' tendon lengthening, and SPLATT, are particularly useful in correcting these deformiti...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many psychologic effects to trauma and disease. Patients often exhibit a grief reaction and loss of identity in the early stages of recovery. Fear and anxiety about the physical condition and future independence can contribute to feelings of separation and loneliness in patients. Loss of self-confidence and ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00100-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute injuries to the lateral ankle complex remain common and account for 20% to 25% of musculoskeletal injuries. Initial assessment should use the Ottawa ankle rules, and grading should take into account degree of mechanical instability. Nonoperative measures are preferable for all grades of injury; however, mechanic...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of the pathology and treatment of hallux sesamoid disorders has improved considerably over the last few decades. It is interesting to speculate what further improvements are on the horizon. Newer imaging methods and possibly an increased use of small joint arthroscopy may make it possible to better d...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interdigital neuralgia affects a significant number of individuals, with an average age of presentation in the sixth decade and a 4- to 15-fold increased prevalence in women. Historical descriptions date back to the 19th century. Nonoperative treatment with shoe modifications, metatarsal pads, and injections provides ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::External fixators have been used effectively for a variety of traumatic, congenital, and neuromuscular conditions of the lower extremity for many decades. The transition to management of Charcot foot and ankle deformities in the diabetic neuropathic patient is a logical application. External fixation can address the u...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00019-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral talar process fractures (LTPF) are uncommon injuries but have become more relevant with snowboarding. Currently the fractures are classified according to McCrory-Bladin into 3 types, with advice for treatment that is not ideal anymore. This article proposes modifying the existing classification by differentiat...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00