Abstract:
:Malignant osseous and soft tissue tumors of the foot are rare and should be considered in patients who have foot-related symptoms. Most sarcomas affect patients who are older than 55 years; however, many young patients who are otherwise healthy, may present with malignant foot and ankle lesions. In addition to benign and malignant neoplasms, pseudotumorous conditions mimic neoplastic lesions and should be differentiated before any treatment is undertaken. Invasiveness is a characteristic of sarcomas. The foot is a terminal anatomic structure, with closed and tight compartments and well-vascularized tissues, that predispose it to hematogenous and lymphatic metastases. Patients who have a malignant foot tumor should be referred to an orthopedic oncologist for further evaluation and treatment. The goals of treatment include local tumor control, restoration of function and stability during standing and walking, long-term survival, and improved quality of life. In most cases, wide surgical margins require a ray, Syme, midtarsal, or below-the-knee amputation. Recent advances in chemotherapy and radiotherapy have allowed limb salvage procedures with wide tumor resections. Because overall survival is greatly improved in these patients, the reconstruction of skeletal defects needs to be more functional and durable. After tumor resection, reconstruction of the skeletal and soft tissue defects is possible by using bone allografts or vascularized autografts, arthrodesis, and free vascularized musculocutaneous flaps.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Clinjournal_title
Foot and ankle clinicsauthors
Papagelopoulos PJ,Mavrogenis AF,Badekas A,Sim FHdoi
10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00150-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
751-63issue
4eissn
1083-7515issn
1558-1934pii
S1083-7515(03)00150-5journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Approximately 3% of osseous tumors occur in the foot and ankle. Solitary bone cysts, chondroblastoma, intraosseous lipoma, osteoid osteoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma seem to have a predilection for the calcaneus. Biopsy is often a crucial step in management. Tumor-like conditions, such as cysts, reactive les...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroneal tendoscopy is indicated for peroneal tenosynovitis, subluxation or dislocation, snapping, partial tears requiring debridement, and postoperative adhesions and scarring. Peroneal tendoscopy was also found to be valuable as a diagnostic tool in some instances. It is generally reported to have good to excellent ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are more than 150 different procedures described for correction of the hallux valgus deformity, the treatment of which is usually guided by severity. Moderate to severe hallux valgus has traditionally been managed with a shaft or proximal osteotomy together with distal soft-tissue release. Proximal osteotomies c...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunions of the tibia represent challenging orthopedic problems, which require the surgeon to analyze numerous factors and choose an appropriate treatment. Tibial nonunion treatment requires establishing its existence and cause. The treatment algorithm necessitates consideration of a wide variety of factors: the loca...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) has been approached with a multitude of surgical techniques. This article outlines the current understanding of the flexor digitorum longus transfer and flexor hallucis longus transfer in the context of various osteotomy techniques for the correction of stage II PTTD. Pertine...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibialis anterior (TA) tendon rupture is a rare injury that has been described and studied in orthopedic literature through case reports and low-volume case studies. This article reviews the current literature on TA tendinosis and acute and chronic ruptures. It discusses the patient presentation, physical examination,...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clubfoot is a complex 4-dimensional deformity involving the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The fourth dimension is time. Treatment aims at achieving a pain-free, plantigrade, and mobile foot but, over time, flexible deformities become fixed and more difficult to manage. The Ponseti method of serial manipulation and ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachymetatarsia is a rare clinical entity that presents a complicated case to the treating surgeon. One-stage lengthening procedures with a variety of biologic and synthetic implants are preferred for metatarsals that only need to be lengthened up to 15 mm, whereas gradual lengthening allows for greater length gain a...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hallux rigidus or osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is characterized by pain, stiffness of the joint, and alterations of gait. The appeal of joint arthroplasty for hallux rigidus is similar to its benefits in other joints in the body. The ideal implant should relieve pain, restore motion, improve f...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.11.009
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of AT rupture has increased in recent decades. AT ruptures frequently occur in the third or fourth decade of life in sedentary individuals who play sport occasionally. Ruptures also occur in elite athletes. Clinical examination must be followed by imaging. Conservative management and early mobilization c...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2013.02.009
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a paucity of information on adult coalitions without large, well-designed outcome studies. Current recommendations are thus similar to those for adolescents. Based on the available literature, current recommendations include an initial trial of adequate nonoperative treatment in symptomatic coalitions. Unlike...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatarsus adductus (MA) is a congenital condition resulting in adduction of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joint, medial metatarsal deviation, supination of the hindfoot through the subtalar joint, and plantarflexed first ray. The exact underlying pathophysiology remains elusive. There is increasing evidence hig...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electric and electromagnetic fields regulate extra-cellular matrix synthesis and stimulate repair of fractures and nonunions. Studies of electric and electromagnetic fields suggest they (1) regulate proteoglycan and collagen synthesis and increase bone formation in models of endochondral ossification, (2) accelerate b...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advancing technologies available to the orthopedist are a necessary adjunct to heal wounds about the foot and ankle successfully. Successful wound healing should be viewed as a multidisciplinary approach, using the strengths of each discipline. Critical to an integrated method is communication preoperatively betwe...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00009-8
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interdigital neuralgia affects a significant number of individuals, with an average age of presentation in the sixth decade and a 4- to 15-fold increased prevalence in women. Historical descriptions date back to the 19th century. Nonoperative treatment with shoe modifications, metatarsal pads, and injections provides ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goals of surgery for the rigid flatfoot are to achieve a painless, stable, functional plantigrade foot. Although triple arthrodesis affords predictable correction and pain relief, the long-term sequelae of extended hindfoot fusions include arthritis and often the need for further, more extensive fusion procedures....
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avascular necrosis of the foot and ankle is a rare but important cause of pain and functional abnormality. This process may occur in any bone in the foot and ankle; however, it presents most often in characteristic locations. Understanding of key radiographic findings is important in management of these lesions. MRI i...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute injuries to the lateral ankle complex remain common and account for 20% to 25% of musculoskeletal injuries. Initial assessment should use the Ottawa ankle rules, and grading should take into account degree of mechanical instability. Nonoperative measures are preferable for all grades of injury; however, mechanic...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most nonoperative treatments for insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) have insufficient evidence to support treatment recommendations. Exercise has the highest level of evidence supporting the ability of this treatment option to reduce IAT pain. The effects of exercise may be enhanced by a wide variety of other tre...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bunionette deformity is a painful prominence on the lateral aspect of the fifth metatarsal head. Surgical treatment can be considered if conservative treatment has failed to relieve the symptoms. The percutaneous approach consists of 2 steps: a condylectomy and an osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal. The learning curv...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2020.05.004
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint replacement of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint has not enjoyed the same success as hip and knee arthroplasties. Silastic implants have achieved a high patient satisfactory rate but have caused many complications, including silicone synovitis and lymph node inflammation. Metal and polyethylene hemiarthroplas...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many psychologic effects to trauma and disease. Patients often exhibit a grief reaction and loss of identity in the early stages of recovery. Fear and anxiety about the physical condition and future independence can contribute to feelings of separation and loneliness in patients. Loss of self-confidence and ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00100-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accessory tarsal navicular is a common anomaly in the human foot. It should be in the differential of medial foot pain. A proper history and physical, along with imaging modalities, can lead to the diagnosis. Often, classification of the ossicle and amount of morbidity guide treatment. Nonsurgical measures can provide...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our understanding of the underlying cause of flat foot progression improves so will our understanding of how best to catalog and treat the instabilities that are seen. Determining the failure of one type of treatment will be difficult until we can better define the varied pathology and give the treatment methods su...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00063-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavovarus foot deformity is a result of a dysbalance of the extrinsic musculature about the foot. Because of the multi-articular bony structure of the foot and ankle, the slightest imbalance of muscular forces causes osteo-articular malalignment and consequent gross deformities. This article discusses hindfoot issues ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many techniques have been described for surgical management of lateral ankle instability. Anatomic repair and nonanatomic reconstruction have higher recurrence rates, and may be complicated by ankle stiffness. Anatomic reconstruction should be considered in stabilization for deficiencies of the lateral ankle ligament ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2006.06.017
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Achilles tendinopathy has been extensively studied, there is a clear lack of properly conducted scientific research to clarify its etiology, pathology and optimal management. Emerging non-operative management and heavy load eccentric strengthening protocols based on these theories have yielded encouraging ear...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.01.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon needs bone grafts in the clinical situation of fracture healing and in bone-fusion procedures. This article briefly outlines thought processes and techniques for 2 recent options for the surgeon. The Trinity product is a unique combination of allograft bone and allograft stem cell...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2010.09.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions differ regarding the surgical treatment of posterior calcaneal exostosis. After failure of conservative treatment, open surgical bursectomy and resection of the calcaneal prominence is indicated by many investigators. Clinical studies have shown high rates of unsatisfactory results and complications. Endoscop...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salvage of nonunion and malunion of trauma of the foot and ankle is often challenging surgery. Internal fixation provides the mainstay of most orthopedic surgeons' treatment of these conditions. Patient systemic factors, local factors, and the complex nature of these often multiplanar deformities may make external fix...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00