Abstract：
:According with to International Labor Office, the European Union gave the directions to improve the life of workers not only by regulating care, but also safety and return to work. Each European country is conforming to this. In Italy, INAIL, an independent body under the control of the Department of Labor and the Ministry of Health, covers the workers for occupational accidents and is funded by an insurance premium, obligatory paid by the employer. INAIL has the medicolegal task of assessment of injuries, supply of prostheses, physical therapy, and various compensation according to the degree of disability and the type of work. The specific treatment of the injured workers is carried out by the SSN, which is in charge of the outpatient treatment and hospitalization; however, INAIL contributes to the costs according to agreements made with each region. Although on one hand the injured worker is fully protected by the regulations, on the other hand, he or she is obliged to abide to the laws of security and to undergo treatment offered. In returning to work, certain factors are taken into account, such as percentage of disability, type of work, and discomfort that disability produces in carrying out work. Should the type or severity of the disability not allow complete return to work, support is given to assess and integrate the reduced working ability of the injured worker with regards to the workplace, even by adapting the latter to solve structural and environmental problems. INAIL, in accordance with the European Council, is committed to the total care of the worker and not only worker meaning "work force." In fact, health care and economic aid are integrated with the safety and rehabilitation of the worker and his or her return to family, social, and working life.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Clinjournal_title
Foot and ankle clinicsauthors
Giannini S,Ceccarelli Fdoi
10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00032-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
429-40issue
2eissn
1083-7515issn
1558-1934pii
S1083-7515(02)00032-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Accessory tarsal navicular is a common anomaly in the human foot. It should be in the differential of medial foot pain. A proper history and physical, along with imaging modalities, can lead to the diagnosis. Often, classification of the ossicle and amount of morbidity guide treatment. Nonsurgical measures can provide...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2010.02.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic symptoms following lateral ankle sprain occasionally requires surgical intervention. Many options are available including thermal assisted capsular modification. The authors review the history of thermal modification of tissues, the indication for use in the ankle and report their experience with a consecutive...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00063-3
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past few decades, total ankle replacement (TAR) has become an increasingly recommended and accepted treatment in patients with end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. However, controversy still exists about the appropriate indications for TAR, specifically in ankles with coronal plane deformities. Although not explicit...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2019.02.005
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroneal tendoscopy is indicated for peroneal tenosynovitis, subluxation or dislocation, snapping, partial tears requiring debridement, and postoperative adhesions and scarring. Peroneal tendoscopy was also found to be valuable as a diagnostic tool in some instances. It is generally reported to have good to excellent ...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 3% of osseous tumors occur in the foot and ankle. Solitary bone cysts, chondroblastoma, intraosseous lipoma, osteoid osteoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma seem to have a predilection for the calcaneus. Biopsy is often a crucial step in management. Tumor-like conditions, such as cysts, reactive les...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2005.05.002
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With advanced surgical techniques and orthotic, as well as prosthetic devices, partial foot amputations have become a viable alternative. Orthotics can help restore stability, maintain support, and protect function of the residual limb. The authors discuss orthotic and prosthetic management of patients who have underg...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00090-1
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are more than 150 different procedures described for correction of the hallux valgus deformity, the treatment of which is usually guided by severity. Moderate to severe hallux valgus has traditionally been managed with a shaft or proximal osteotomy together with distal soft-tissue release. Proximal osteotomies c...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clubfoot is a complex 4-dimensional deformity involving the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The fourth dimension is time. Treatment aims at achieving a pain-free, plantigrade, and mobile foot but, over time, flexible deformities become fixed and more difficult to manage. The Ponseti method of serial manipulation and ...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2020.02.008
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Talar head and fracture injuries are not easily recognized and can create significant long-term disability when missed. Careful investigation of any injury about the ankle requires both clinical and radiographic examination. A computed tomography scan is extremely helpful in diagnosing and treating talus fractures. Di...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2008.08.005
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triple arthrodesis is largely used to restore painful hindfoot deformity. However, the procedure has been connected to several postoperative complications. Therefore, an isolated fusion of the talonavicular and the subtalar joint through a single medial approach has gained popularity. This "diple" arthrodesis provides...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2010.11.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electric and electromagnetic fields regulate extra-cellular matrix synthesis and stimulate repair of fractures and nonunions. Studies of electric and electromagnetic fields suggest they (1) regulate proteoglycan and collagen synthesis and increase bone formation in models of endochondral ossification, (2) accelerate b...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2005.06.006
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External fixators have been used effectively for a variety of traumatic, congenital, and neuromuscular conditions of the lower extremity for many decades. The transition to management of Charcot foot and ankle deformities in the diabetic neuropathic patient is a logical application. External fixation can address the u...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00019-0
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brachymetatarsia is a rare clinical entity that presents a complicated case to the treating surgeon. One-stage lengthening procedures with a variety of biologic and synthetic implants are preferred for metatarsals that only need to be lengthened up to 15 mm, whereas gradual lengthening allows for greater length gain a...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most nonoperative treatments for insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) have insufficient evidence to support treatment recommendations. Exercise has the highest level of evidence supporting the ability of this treatment option to reduce IAT pain. The effects of exercise may be enhanced by a wide variety of other tre...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2019.04.004
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interdigital neuralgia affects a significant number of individuals, with an average age of presentation in the sixth decade and a 4- to 15-fold increased prevalence in women. Historical descriptions date back to the 19th century. Nonoperative treatment with shoe modifications, metatarsal pads, and injections provides ...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes the various alternatives for direct gastrocnemius lengthening and elucidates the relative strengths and tradeoffs of each as a means of providing balanced perspective in selecting the appropriate procedure for any given patient. ...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2014.08.007
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint replacement of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint has not enjoyed the same success as hip and knee arthroplasties. Silastic implants have achieved a high patient satisfactory rate but have caused many complications, including silicone synovitis and lymph node inflammation. Metal and polyethylene hemiarthroplas...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2004.09.002
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many techniques have been described for surgical management of lateral ankle instability. Anatomic repair and nonanatomic reconstruction have higher recurrence rates, and may be complicated by ankle stiffness. Anatomic reconstruction should be considered in stabilization for deficiencies of the lateral ankle ligament ...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2006.06.017
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle joint distraction has been shown to be a viable alternative to ankle arthrodesis or ankle replacement. The à la carte approach to ankle joint preservation (resection of blocking osteophytes, release of muscle/joint contractures, and realignment osseous ankle procedures) presented in this article as important for...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2008.05.001
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking function may be enhanced by correcting equinus and equinovarus deformities in CP. Nonoperative management should be used in young children. Muscle balancing procedures, such as gastrocnemius aponeurosis lengthening, Achilles' tendon lengthening, and SPLATT, are particularly useful in correcting these deformiti...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article details the experiences of United States military reconstructive surgeons in the soft tissue management of war wounds of the foot and ankle resulting from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. War wounds from this conflict are commonly caused by blast and fragmentation, and are characteristically extensi...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2009.10.006
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The understanding of the pathology and treatment of hallux sesamoid disorders has improved considerably over the last few decades. It is interesting to speculate what further improvements are on the horizon. Newer imaging methods and possibly an increased use of small joint arthroscopy may make it possible to better d...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As our understanding of the underlying cause of flat foot progression improves so will our understanding of how best to catalog and treat the instabilities that are seen. Determining the failure of one type of treatment will be difficult until we can better define the varied pathology and give the treatment methods su...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00063-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fusion of the PIP joint of the lesser toes provides sound correction of deformity of that joint. Fusion is achieved reliably in most cases and fibrous ankylosis is well tolerated in those that fail. Patients at the extremes of the age scale are perhaps less tolerant of the procedure; complaints include poor cosmesis a...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00002-5
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distal tibial osteotomy is an effective treatment for a variety of pediatric and adult foot and ankle disorders. Exposure osteotomies provide access to the tibiotalar joint for such problems as talar body fractures and osteochondral lesions of the talus. The channel osteotomy provides improved access to posterior tala...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00115-3
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple joints, both small and large, and leads to numerous complications. The standard surgical treatment for a rheumatoid arthritic ankle has been an arthrodesis. The ideal candidate for an ankle replacement in a rheumatoid patient is one who is moderate...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2012.08.004
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avascular necrosis of the foot and ankle is a rare but important cause of pain and functional abnormality. This process may occur in any bone in the foot and ankle; however, it presents most often in characteristic locations. Understanding of key radiographic findings is important in management of these lesions. MRI i...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2018.10.002
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using radiographs culled over a 33-month period, the treatment, complications, revision, and rehabilitation of complicated Jones fractures and stress fractures involving the proximal diaphysis are examined. Although the non-operative approach remains viable, the exigencies and desires of the athletic and leg-based wor...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2009.04.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle sprains are common in both sport and leisure activities. Despite the high success rates of conservative management, approximately 10% to 30% patients develop chronic instability. Surgery yields high success rates, but clinical problems such as functional and mechanical instability, persistent talar tilt, range o...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Achilles tendinopathy is a painful condition that occurs commonly in both active and inactive individuals. It seems that this condition is painful as a result of ingrowth of neural structures and neovessels leading to poor healing, rather than from inflammatory mediators. Traditional conservative measures are often su...
journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fcl.2009.07.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
