Abstract:
:This article summarizes the various alternatives for direct gastrocnemius lengthening and elucidates the relative strengths and tradeoffs of each as a means of providing balanced perspective in selecting the appropriate procedure for any given patient.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Clinjournal_title
Foot and ankle clinicsauthors
Hsu RY,VanValkenburg S,Tanriover A,DiGiovanni CWdoi
10.1016/j.fcl.2014.08.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
745-65issue
4eissn
1083-7515issn
1558-1934pii
S1083-7515(14)00096-5journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon needs bone grafts in the clinical situation of fracture healing and in bone-fusion procedures. This article briefly outlines thought processes and techniques for 2 recent options for the surgeon. The Trinity product is a unique combination of allograft bone and allograft stem cell...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2010.09.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatarsus adductus (MA) is a congenital condition resulting in adduction of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joint, medial metatarsal deviation, supination of the hindfoot through the subtalar joint, and plantarflexed first ray. The exact underlying pathophysiology remains elusive. There is increasing evidence hig...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a painful accessory navicula and a pes planus often coexist, they are not necessarily causally related, and each condition should be assessed and treated individually. A child or adolescent will notice the rubbing of an accessory navicula against footwear as the foot and boney swelling grows. The cause of per...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint complex injuries can be caused by either direct or indirect injuries. The Lisfranc joint represents approximately 0.2% of all fractures. Up to 20% of these injuries are misdiagnosed or missed on initial radiographic assessment; therefore, a high index of suspicion is needed to accurately di...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.07.014
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of cartilage repair in the ankle and other joints rests on multiple factors. Because native cartilage healing fails to produce hyaline, organized cartilage, the challenge lies in activating an appropriate healing response. The combination of an optimal structural matrix, infusion of pleuripotent cells, and...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint replacement of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint has not enjoyed the same success as hip and knee arthroplasties. Silastic implants have achieved a high patient satisfactory rate but have caused many complications, including silicone synovitis and lymph node inflammation. Metal and polyethylene hemiarthroplas...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral talar process fractures (LTPF) are uncommon injuries but have become more relevant with snowboarding. Currently the fractures are classified according to McCrory-Bladin into 3 types, with advice for treatment that is not ideal anymore. This article proposes modifying the existing classification by differentiat...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using radiographs culled over a 33-month period, the treatment, complications, revision, and rehabilitation of complicated Jones fractures and stress fractures involving the proximal diaphysis are examined. Although the non-operative approach remains viable, the exigencies and desires of the athletic and leg-based wor...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachymetatarsia is a rare clinical entity that presents a complicated case to the treating surgeon. One-stage lengthening procedures with a variety of biologic and synthetic implants are preferred for metatarsals that only need to be lengthened up to 15 mm, whereas gradual lengthening allows for greater length gain a...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accessory navicular is a common presence in the human foot and must be included in the differential diagnosis of medial foot pain in patients who are of appropriate age. Imaging modalities aid in diagnosis of a symptomatic ossicle and guide classification and treatment. Often, a combination of studies is needed to...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1083-7515(03)00176-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) has been approached with a multitude of surgical techniques. This article outlines the current understanding of the flexor digitorum longus transfer and flexor hallucis longus transfer in the context of various osteotomy techniques for the correction of stage II PTTD. Pertine...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple joints, both small and large, and leads to numerous complications. The standard surgical treatment for a rheumatoid arthritic ankle has been an arthrodesis. The ideal candidate for an ankle replacement in a rheumatoid patient is one who is moderate...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibialis anterior (TA) tendon rupture is a rare injury that has been described and studied in orthopedic literature through case reports and low-volume case studies. This article reviews the current literature on TA tendinosis and acute and chronic ruptures. It discusses the patient presentation, physical examination,...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant osseous and soft tissue tumors of the foot are rare and should be considered in patients who have foot-related symptoms. Most sarcomas affect patients who are older than 55 years; however, many young patients who are otherwise healthy, may present with malignant foot and ankle lesions. In addition to benign ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00150-5
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar plate rupture is a common cause of forefoot pain, multiplanar malalignment, subluxation, or dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ). The treatments that have been described for MTPJ instability of lesser toes include amputation, lengthening and/or tendon transfer, periarticular soft-tissue release ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.06.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroneal tendon dislocation is an infrequent sports injury and can be difficult to diagnose. Posterior fibula tenderness and pain with eversion are useful signs to discriminate this from an ankle sprain. In the acute setting, a direct repair provides good results but may need to be augmented with additional soft tissu...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2007.07.001
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freiberg disease, or osteochondrosis of the lesser metatarsal head, usually involves the second metatarsal and presents during the second or third decades of life. Conservative measures to relieve pressure on the affected metatarsal head are the first-line treatments, with good success for Smillie stage I to III disea...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2017.09.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroneal tendoscopy is indicated for peroneal tenosynovitis, subluxation or dislocation, snapping, partial tears requiring debridement, and postoperative adhesions and scarring. Peroneal tendoscopy was also found to be valuable as a diagnostic tool in some instances. It is generally reported to have good to excellent ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle joint distraction has been shown to be a viable alternative to ankle arthrodesis or ankle replacement. The à la carte approach to ankle joint preservation (resection of blocking osteophytes, release of muscle/joint contractures, and realignment osseous ankle procedures) presented in this article as important for...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.05.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle replacement results may be compromised by malposition of the components. An anterior displacement can be measured on a lateral standing radiograph. The ankle may appear anteriorly translated because the ankle is overstuffed, the heel cord is tight, or the posterior capsule is tight. In ankle instability with deg...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2017.01.014
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusion of the PIP joint of the lesser toes provides sound correction of deformity of that joint. Fusion is achieved reliably in most cases and fibrous ankylosis is well tolerated in those that fail. Patients at the extremes of the age scale are perhaps less tolerant of the procedure; complaints include poor cosmesis a...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00002-5
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a paucity of information on adult coalitions without large, well-designed outcome studies. Current recommendations are thus similar to those for adolescents. Based on the available literature, current recommendations include an initial trial of adequate nonoperative treatment in symptomatic coalitions. Unlike...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical decompression of peripheral nerves for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been studied and previously reported. These studies reported decreased pain and some studies showed improved sensory function. The role that this surgery can play remains controversial. ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2003.12.001
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Talar head and fracture injuries are not easily recognized and can create significant long-term disability when missed. Careful investigation of any injury about the ankle requires both clinical and radiographic examination. A computed tomography scan is extremely helpful in diagnosing and treating talus fractures. Di...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.08.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondral lesions of the talus can present a challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Because of its avascular nature, articular cartilage has a poor capacity for self-repair and regeneration. A wide variety of strategies have been developed to restore the structure and function of injured cartilage. Surgical strategi...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article summarizes the currently available (poor) evidence of conservative treatment of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis in the literature and adds the authors' experience with the particular technique. The use of dietary supplementation, viscosupplementation, platelet-rich plasma, nonsteroidal anti-inflamm...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are numerous options for imaging talar pathology. Of these, radiography, CT, scintigraphy, and MRI are used most commonly. Advantages and limitations of these techniques should be considered when formulating an imaging algorithm for evaluation of the patient's clinical problem. ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.06.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most nonoperative treatments for insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) have insufficient evidence to support treatment recommendations. Exercise has the highest level of evidence supporting the ability of this treatment option to reduce IAT pain. The effects of exercise may be enhanced by a wide variety of other tre...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunions of the tibia represent challenging orthopedic problems, which require the surgeon to analyze numerous factors and choose an appropriate treatment. Tibial nonunion treatment requires establishing its existence and cause. The treatment algorithm necessitates consideration of a wide variety of factors: the loca...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many psychologic effects to trauma and disease. Patients often exhibit a grief reaction and loss of identity in the early stages of recovery. Fear and anxiety about the physical condition and future independence can contribute to feelings of separation and loneliness in patients. Loss of self-confidence and ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00100-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00