Adolescent accessory navicular.

abstract：:Posteromedial ankle complaints are most often caused by a disorder of the posterior tibial tendon. Two predominant groups of patients can be distinguished: the first involves younger patients who have some form of systemic inflammatory disease; the second involves older patients whose dysfunction is caused by chronic ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Bulstra GH,Olsthoorn PG,Niek van Dijk C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint complex injuries can be caused by either direct or indirect injuries. The Lisfranc joint represents approximately 0.2% of all fractures. Up to 20% of these injuries are misdiagnosed or missed on initial radiographic assessment; therefore, a high index of suspicion is needed to accurately di...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Escudero MI,Symes M,Veljkovic A,Younger ASE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallux valgus is one of the most challenging foot and ankle deformities to correct. The current concept is to consider the hallux valgus as a triplane deformity, and the parameters in transverse, sagittal, and frontal planes must be considered. The hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, tibial sesamoid positi...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Zambelli R,Baumfeld D

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal tibial osteotomy is an effective treatment for a variety of pediatric and adult foot and ankle disorders. Exposure osteotomies provide access to the tibiotalar joint for such problems as talar body fractures and osteochondral lesions of the talus. The channel osteotomy provides improved access to posterior tala...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Mangone PG

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot and ankle reconstruction following blast trauma is particularly challenging based on the devastating soft tissue injuries associated with open comminuted fractures. Considering the difficulties encountered in reconstruction, the functional limitations associated with many salvaged limbs, and the superior performa...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： McGuigan FX,Forsberg JA,Andersen RC

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For years, OCD of the talus has been known as a symptomatic lesion that causes pain, recurrent synovitis, altered joint mechanism, and obstruction from loose bodies. It is a probable precursor of ankle osteoarthritis because of altered joint mechanics and recurrent synovitis. With the notable advance of diagnostic ima...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Hangody L

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe ankle degeneration can be a devastating problem for young adults. Although ankle fusion continues to be the gold standard, inherent long-term problems are related to this treatment option. Further advances in total ankle prosthetic arthroplasty are needed before this treatment option can be considered suitable ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Irwin TA,Kou JX,Fortin PT

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical decompression of peripheral nerves for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been studied and previously reported. These studies reported decreased pain and some studies showed improved sensory function. The role that this surgery can play remains controversial. ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Biddinger KR,Amend KJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clubfoot is a complex 4-dimensional deformity involving the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The fourth dimension is time. Treatment aims at achieving a pain-free, plantigrade, and mobile foot but, over time, flexible deformities become fixed and more difficult to manage. The Ponseti method of serial manipulation and ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Peterson N,Prior C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonunions of the tibia represent challenging orthopedic problems, which require the surgeon to analyze numerous factors and choose an appropriate treatment. Tibial nonunion treatment requires establishing its existence and cause. The treatment algorithm necessitates consideration of a wide variety of factors: the loca...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Mechrefe AP,Koh EY,Trafton PG,DiGiovanni CW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) applies to a variety of conditions in which symptoms such as allodynia and hyperalgesia predominate along with hyperpathia and vasomotor/sudomotor disturbances. The incidence of CRPS in the chronic pain population varies and is difficult to determine, though it appears to affect w...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Nambi-Joseph P,Stanton-Hicks M,Sferra JJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article defines specific risks associated with rheumatoid arthritis, including an increased incidence of medical comorbidities, the use of steroids and other immunosuppressive agents, osteoporosis, vascular disease, and the common occurrence of severe deformity. This article suggests approaches for management and...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Sammarco VJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute injuries to the lateral ankle complex remain common and account for 20% to 25% of musculoskeletal injuries. Initial assessment should use the Ottawa ankle rules, and grading should take into account degree of mechanical instability. Nonoperative measures are preferable for all grades of injury; however, mechanic...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Slater K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are an important adjunct in controlling postoperative pain. Concerns exist regarding the use of NSAIDs for postoperative pain management because of the possible deleterious impact on bone healing in patients undergoing hindfoot arthrodesis. Orthopedic surgeons are concerned with: (1...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Hill K,Berlet GC,Philbin TM,Lee TH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most nonoperative treatments for insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) have insufficient evidence to support treatment recommendations. Exercise has the highest level of evidence supporting the ability of this treatment option to reduce IAT pain. The effects of exercise may be enhanced by a wide variety of other tre...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Dilger CP,Chimenti RL

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonography of the foot and ankle is a quick, relatively inexpensive imaging modality that can be used to diagnose a variety of pathologic conditions. Sonography is particularly well suited for the assessment of tendons, soft-tissue masses, and suspected foreign bodies. Visualization of internal structural detail typic...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Erickson SJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 3% of osseous tumors occur in the foot and ankle. Solitary bone cysts, chondroblastoma, intraosseous lipoma, osteoid osteoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma seem to have a predilection for the calcaneus. Biopsy is often a crucial step in management. Tumor-like conditions, such as cysts, reactive les...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Kilgore WB,Parrish WM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many techniques have been described for surgical management of lateral ankle instability. Anatomic repair and nonanatomic reconstruction have higher recurrence rates, and may be complicated by ankle stiffness. Anatomic reconstruction should be considered in stabilization for deficiencies of the lateral ankle ligament ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Boyer DS,Younger AS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As our understanding of the underlying cause of flat foot progression improves so will our understanding of how best to catalog and treat the instabilities that are seen. Determining the failure of one type of treatment will be difficult until we can better define the varied pathology and give the treatment methods su...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Early J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triple arthrodesis is largely used to restore painful hindfoot deformity. However, the procedure has been connected to several postoperative complications. Therefore, an isolated fusion of the talonavicular and the subtalar joint through a single medial approach has gained popularity. This "diple" arthrodesis provides...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Knupp M,Stufkens SA,Hintermann B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few decades, total ankle replacement (TAR) has become an increasingly recommended and accepted treatment in patients with end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. However, controversy still exists about the appropriate indications for TAR, specifically in ankles with coronal plane deformities. Although not explicit...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Hintermann B,Ruiz R

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallux valgus is an extremely common and often disabling deformity. In addition to valgus deformity of the hallux, varying degrees of varus and supination of the first metatarsal and instability in the metatarsophalangeal and metatarsocuneiform joints are frequently present. Because of the complexity and multiplicity ...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Sanhudo JAV,Pereira TAP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroneal tendon dislocation is an infrequent sports injury and can be difficult to diagnose. Posterior fibula tenderness and pain with eversion are useful signs to discriminate this from an ankle sprain. In the acute setting, a direct repair provides good results but may need to be augmented with additional soft tissu...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Rosenfeld P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of cartilage repair in the ankle and other joints rests on multiple factors. Because native cartilage healing fails to produce hyaline, organized cartilage, the challenge lies in activating an appropriate healing response. The combination of an optimal structural matrix, infusion of pleuripotent cells, and...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Toth AP,Easley ME

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of information on adult coalitions without large, well-designed outcome studies. Current recommendations are thus similar to those for adolescents. Based on the available literature, current recommendations include an initial trial of adequate nonoperative treatment in symptomatic coalitions. Unlike...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Thorpe SW,Wukich DK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overcorrected flatfoot reconstruction is a less common but often difficult sequelae of surgical treatment of the adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Understanding the patient's symptoms and how they correlate to the procedures performed during the index surgery are paramount to determining the appropriate course of...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Irwin TA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paralytic drop foot represents a challenging problem for even the most experienced orthopedic surgeon. Careful patient selection, thorough preoperative examination and planning, and application of tendon transfer biomechanical and physiologic principles outlined in this article can lead to successful results, eith...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Schweitzer KM Jr,Jones CP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of AT rupture has increased in recent decades. AT ruptures frequently occur in the third or fourth decade of life in sedentary individuals who play sport occasionally. Ruptures also occur in elite athletes. Clinical examination must be followed by imaging. Conservative management and early mobilization c...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Longo UG,Petrillo S,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tendons that cross the ankle are complex and sophisticated structures that enable standing and forward propulsion and the ability to accommodate uneven ground. Understanding the biomechanics and local anatomy of these tendons is essential to the treatment of disorders of the foot and ankle, whether it be in formul...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Chiodo CP

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metatarsus adductus (MA) is a congenital condition resulting in adduction of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joint, medial metatarsal deviation, supination of the hindfoot through the subtalar joint, and plantarflexed first ray. The exact underlying pathophysiology remains elusive. There is increasing evidence hig...

journal_title：Foot and ankle clinics

authors： Varacallo M,Aiyer A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00