Abstract:
:Magnesium (Mg) is a promising biomaterial for degradable implant applications that has been extensively studied in vitro and in vivo in recent years. In this study, we developed a procedure that allows an optimized and uniform in vitro assessment of the cytocompatibility of Mg-based materials while respecting the standard protocol DIN EN ISO 10993-5:2009. The mouse fibroblast line L-929 was chosen as the preferred assay cell line and MEM supplemented with 10% FCS, penicillin/streptomycin and 4mM l-glutamine as the favored assay medium. The procedure consists of (1) an indirect assessment of effects of soluble Mg corrosion products in material extracts and (2) a direct assessment of the surface compatibility in terms of cell attachment and cytotoxicity originating from active corrosion processes. The indirect assessment allows the quantification of cell-proliferation (BrdU-assay), viability (XTT-assay) as well as cytotoxicity (LDH-assay) of the mouse fibroblasts incubated with material extracts. Direct assessment visualizes cells attached to the test materials by means of live-dead staining. The colorimetric assays and the visual evaluation complement each other and the combination of both provides an optimized and simple procedure for assessing the cytocompatibility of Mg-based biomaterials in vitro.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Jung O,Smeets R,Porchetta D,Kopp A,Ptock C,Müller U,Heiland M,Schwade M,Behr B,Kröger N,Kluwe L,Hanken H,Hartjen Pdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2015.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
354-363eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(15)00270-6journal_volume
23pub_type
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