Altered tyrosine and tryptophan metabolism during hypothermic hibernation in the 13-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus).

Abstract:

:(1) Tyrosine and tryptophan metabolism in brain and peripheral tissues were studied in hypothermic hibernating and normothermic nonhibernating 13-lined ground squirrels (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus). (2) In the hypothermic hibernating state, there were significant elevations of brain stem tyrosine, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels; forebrain norepinephrine and dopamine levels; and cerebellum norepinephrine and tyrosine levels. (3) On the other hand, plasma norepinephrine levels were significantly decreased in hypothermic hibernating squirrels while plasma tyrosine levels were increased. Kidney norepinephrine levels were significantly increased in hypothermic hibernating squirrels, while kidney tyrosine levels were decreased. Total plasma tryptophan and free plasma tryptophan were significantly reduced in hypothermic hibernating squirrels. Hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase Km and Vmax were decreased in hypothermic hibernating squirrels, while tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity was not altered. Plasma and liver albumin were increased in hypothermic hibernating squirrels, while plasma and liver total protein were not altered. (4) These results demonstrate that significant changes in tyrosine and tryptophan metabolism occur in both central and peripheral tissues with concomitant alterations in metabolites during hypothermic hibernation in 13-lined ground squirrels.

journal_name

Cryobiology

journal_title

Cryobiology

authors

Weekley BL,Harlow HJ

doi

10.1016/0011-2240(87)90054-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-12-01 00:00:00

pages

504-12

issue

6

eissn

0011-2240

issn

1090-2392

pii

0011-2240(87)90054-X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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