Abstract:
:Response conflict can be induced by priming multiple responses competing for control of action in trials. The N2 is one functionally-related cognitive control index for response conflict. And yet the underlying whiter matter neural substrates of inter-individual difference in conflict N2 remain unclear. So the aim of present study was to address the white matter microstructure of the N2 responsible for conflict by directly relating the amplitude cost of the event-related potential (ERP) N2 component to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indices in healthy subjects. Thirty healthy subjects underwent DTI scanning and electrophysiology recording during a modified Flanker task. N2 was a stimulus-locked negative ERP component. Fractional anisotropy (FA) was calculated based on DTI measures and was assumed to reflect the integrity of myelinate fiber bundles. Therefore, we tested the relationship between N2 amplitude and FA in brain white matter. Results showed that FA, an index for white matter characteristics, in the right superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) was significantly positively associated with N2 amplitude cost. The N2 amplitude cost also predicted response time (RT) cost in the Flanker task. Higher FA was associated with larger N2 amplitude cost, suggesting that changes in white matter integrity in the SLF may account for changes in efficient transmission of fronto-parietal modulatory conflict signals.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Gao S,Liu P,Guo J,Zhu Y,Liu P,Sun J,Yang X,Qin Wdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2017.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(17)30393-1journal_volume
1676pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The effects of a 5-day ganglioside (GM1) treatment (30 mg/kg) on body weight and water intake subsequent to medial septal lesions were evaluated for 44 consecutive days. In addition, activity, rearing, and repetitive motor acts were measured on postsurgery days 5, 10, 40, and 60. The rate of increase in the body weigh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90235-7
更新日期:1989-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is known to potentiate the ability of pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus in rats. The goal of this study was to determine whether lithium could potentiate pilocarpine-induced seizures in developing animals. Behavioral, electroencephalographic (EEG), and histopathological changes induced by systemic admin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(10)80015-0
更新日期:1992-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to identify the areas that have altered neuronal activity within the hypothalamus of rats with heart failure (HF) by mapping neuronal staining of c-Fos protein (Fos) 6-8 weeks following coronary artery ligation (HF group; n=17) or sham surgery (sham-operated control group, n=15). Fos-like immunoreactivity wa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02186-7
更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides a snapshot of the current ethical issues related to research with human brain organoids. The issues fall into the following main themes: research oversight; human biomaterials procurement and donor consent; translational delivery; animal research; and organoid consciousness and moral status. Each ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146653
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium and valproic acid are mood-stabilizing agents that are often used to manage the episodes of mania and depression that characterize bipolar disorder. These agents develop clinical efficacy with chronic treatment, but the neurobiological actions that contribute to their therapeutic effects remain unclear. The pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.102
更新日期:2006-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor promoting compound 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) specifically binds to and activates protein kinase C (PKC). This enzyme is widely distributed in the brain. It plays a pivotal role in transmembrane signalling. Arachidonic acid conversion is a common cellular response to membrane perturbation. W...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90461-6
更新日期:1987-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Sera from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently produce demyelination of central nervous system tissue cultures. The nature of the factors responsible for demyelination is not as yet clearly established. However, several authors previously reported, in in vivo and in vitro models, demyelinating activity in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)91075-8
更新日期:1979-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the 8-alpha-amino-ergoline CU 32-085 on central dopamine neuronal systems was investigated. Two h after administration of CU 32-085 a slight increase of dopamine levels was observed in the nucleus caudatus-putamen. Radioligand binding studies in vitro have shown that CU 32-085 has a low affinity for str...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91044-3
更新日期:1985-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymatic and regulatory properties of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in the postsynaptic density (mPSDp CaM kinase) of the rat forebrain was compared with those of soluble Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II). mPSDp CaM kinase was different from soluble CaM kinase II in terms of s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91222-e
更新日期:1993-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are a promising source for cell-based treatment of brain injury, but the therapy of BMSCs is restricted by low cell survival. We examined whether nerve growth factor (NGF) improve BMSCs viability in the brain with Fimbria-Fornix lesion (FF). After transduction of NGF ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.010
更新日期:2009-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Males show suppressed cell proliferation in the hippocampus in response to acute stress but no studies to date have examined cell proliferation in response to acute stress in females. In the current study, we examined the effects of acute exposure to a predator odor stressor [trimethyl thiazoline (TMT); the main compo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02542-3
更新日期:2003-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem with long-term neurobehavioral sequela. The evidences have revealed that TBI is a risk factor for later development of neurodegenerative disease and both the single and repetitive brain injury can lead to the neurodegeneration. But whether the effects of ac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.11.028
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that autonomic control of digestive function is modulated by central autonomic neurotransmission. In this context it has been shown that digestive function can be modulated by exogenous neuropeptides microinjected into specific brain sides. Furthermore, there is considerable evidence suggesting ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.12.034
更新日期:2005-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::In the following study the behavioural effects of simultaneous lesion of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) using ibotenic acid and noradrenergic depletion following a single i.p. administration of DSP4 (50 mg/kg) were examined in the rat. NBM lesion induced a deficit in acquisition of a reinforced T-maze alter...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91067-o
更新日期:1992-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal transmission through hippocampal subfields exhibits a high degree of modulation and appears dependent on the behavioral state and hippocampal EEG. Sensory inputs, which profoundly modify the hippocampal EEG, may be involved in modulating hippocampal excitability. Field responses of the CA1 region, evoked by i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90259-4
更新日期:1988-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Pars interpolaris of the spinal trigeminal nucleus of kittens has been studied with the electron microscope at birth and at several subsequent ages during the first month of life. Attention has been given to ultrastructural maturational changes that occur in this neuropil, especially events in synaptogenesis. The resu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90354-2
更新日期:1978-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of NK(1) receptor immunoreactivity in the amygdaloid complex, induction of NK(1) receptor endocytosis in the amygdala following immobilisation stress, and the ability of pretreatment with the substance P antagonist L-760,735 or imipramine to block this response were examined in gerbils, a species with...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01976-9
更新日期:1999-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of substance P (SP) immunoreactivity in the spinal nucleus of the rat trigeminal nerve and in the skin of the lower lip was examined following (a) unilateral electrolytic lesions of the trigeminal ganglion, (b) trigeminal rhizotomy, and (c) unilateral interruption of the mental nerve, the sensory bran...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)91105-8
更新日期:1978-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) can develop strokes and as a result, present neurologic and neurocognitive deficits. However, recent studies show that even without detectable cerebral parenchymal abnormalities on imaging studies, SCD patients can have significant cognitive and motor dysfunction, which can pres...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviour and cognitive abilities of marmosets with bilateral ablations of either the archicortex on the mediodorsal surface or the paleocortex on the ventrolateral surface of the frontal lobes were assessed in terms of the types of information being handled, the mode of action (inhibitory versus productive mechan...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90937-i
更新日期:1993-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The default mode network (DMN) is characterised by coherent very low frequency (VLF) neural oscillations in the resting brain. The attenuation of this activity has been demonstrated following the transition from rest to performance of a broad range of cognitive goal-directed tasks. Whether the activity of resting stat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.05.043
更新日期:2013-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Within 5 days after reduction of activity of the rat soleus muscle, there was remodelling of the neuromuscular junction. Post-synaptic clefts were shorter, wider, and flatter, whereas nerve terminals showed sprouting and longitudinal distortion. The results, which differ from those found after denervation or total dis...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90039-9
更新日期:1986-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between changes in regional brain bioamine levels and the expression of intraspecies aggressive behavior was evaluated in two murine models. In one study, normal male mice were maintained either in aggregate (i.e., normal, intraspecies social behavioral controls) or isolated (i.e., developed, non-soci...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03963-x
更新日期:2003-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of long-term exposure to radio frequency radiation 147 MHz and its sub-harmonics 73.5 and 36.75 MHz amplitude modulated at 16 and 76 Hz (30-35 days, 3 h per day) on cholinergic systems in developing rat brain. A significant decrease in acetylcholine esterase activity was found in exposed rats as...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91729-c
更新日期:1993-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a ubiquitously expressed membrane spanning glycoprotein which is endoproteolytically processed to Abeta, a 39-43 amino acid peptide that is the main component of senile plaques in Alzheimer Disease (AD). APP is a member of a highly conserved gene family, including Amyloid Precursor-L...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00653-2
更新日期:1998-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrients in the intestine inhibit food intake via an action on the vagal afferent pathway. The aim of the present study was to use immunochemical detection of Fos protein-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the brainstem to trace the neuronal pathways activated by intestinal nutrients. Perfusion of the intestine of awake ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91272-6
更新日期:1994-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to investigate intracerebral phenylalanine (Phe) concentrations in nine patients with classical phenylketonuria (PKU). The study included serial examinations (n = 31; plasma Phe levels: 0.47-2.24 mmol/l) of patients either receiving a Phe-restricted diet (200 mg ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01054-8
更新日期:1997-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether the cytokine, interleukin-1 beta, is present in the rat brain as has been reported in human brain, immunocytochemical studies were performed using an antiserum that recognizes recombinant, rat IL-1 beta. Immunoreaction product was present in the periventricular and medial hypothalamus, mossy fiber...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90445-h
更新日期:1990-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::In decerebrate dogs, stimulation of pelvic afferent fibres and distension of the rectum, vagina and urinary bladder brought about a sustained postural change and rhythmic abdominal compression. The posture, which resulted from flexion of the back and stifle joints, extension of the hip joints and lifting of the tail, ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90223-4
更新日期:1986-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the significant advances that have been made in understanding the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia on the cellular and molecular level, only one drug, the thrombolytic tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA), is approved by the FDA for use in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Therefore, there is a critical...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.061
更新日期:2007-10-10 00:00:00