Chemiluminescence enhancement by trypanocidal drugs and by inhibitors of antioxidant enzymes in Trypanosoma cruzi.

abstract：:The monosaccharide composition of an affinity-purified family of antigenically-related Trichinella spiralis larval glycoproteins was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. This group of 6 major glycoproteins, designated TSL-1, originates in the muscle stage (L1) larval stichosome. They are present on the ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wisnewski N,McNeil M,Grieve RB,Wassom DL

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mosquito, Plasmodium sporozoites rupture from oocysts found on the midgut wall, circulate in the hemolymph and invade salivary glands where they wait to be injected into a vertebrate host during a bloodmeal. The mechanisms by which sporozoites specifically attach to and invade salivary glands are not known but ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sidjanski SP,Vanderberg JP,Sinnis P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult males and females of the dog heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, were extracted separately and, following separation of the free and conjugated ecdysteroid fractions, the conjugates were hydrolysed enzymically. Both the ecdysteroids released by hydrolysis of the conjugates and the free hormones were further purified...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Mendis AH,Rose ME,Rees HH,Goodwin TW

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisera from lambs immunised with the Haemonchus contortus integral membrane protein complex, Haemonchus galactose-containing glycoprotein (H-gal-GP), the lambs being refractory to subsequent challenge, were used to identify several clones from an adult H. contortus lambda gt11 cDNA library. Using gene-specific oligo...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Redmond DL,Knox DP,Newlands G,Smith WD

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii replicates by endodyogeny, in which replicated organelles assemble into nascent daughter buds within the maternal parasite. The mechanisms governing this complex sequence are not understood. We now report that the kinase inhibitor 3-methlyadenine (3-MA) efficiently blocks T. gondii r...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wang Y,Karnataki A,Parsons M,Weiss LM,Orlofsky A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei harbors a unique multifunctional RNA polymerase (pol) I which transcribes, in addition to ribosomal RNA genes, the gene units encoding the major cell surface antigens variant surface glycoprotein and procyclin. In consequence, this RNA pol I is recruited to three structurally different types of prom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nguyen TN,Schimanski B,Zahn A,Klumpp B,Günzl A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant phospholipid in the membranes of the human parasite Leishmania. It is synthesized via two metabolic routes, the de novo pathway that starts with the uptake of choline, and the threefold methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine. Choline was shown to be dispensable for Leishm...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bibis SS,Dahlstrom K,Zhu T,Zufferey R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telomeric sequence cloned from Plasmodium berghei (see M. Ponzi et al. (1985) EMBO J. 4, 2991-2995) was tested for species specificity. A telomeric and a subtelomeric fragment of the cloned insert served as separate, labelled probes on pulsed field gradient electrophoretical patterns and on genomic digests from th...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Dore E,Pace T,Ponzi M,Scotti R,Frontali C

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that vaccination with two low molecular mass excretory secretory (ES) antigens of 15 and 24 kDa, respectively, afforded a substantial degree of protection against Haemonchus contortus to sheep. In vitro cultivation of the parasite usually yields a limited amount of these proteins and therefore, recom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Schallig HD,van Leeuwen MA,Verstrepen BE,Cornelissen AW

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated that bradyzoites return to the tissue-cyst stage by a developmental pathway that is indistinguishable from that initiated by sporozoites. Mature bradyzoites, like sporozoites from oocysts, were non-proliferative as they contained uniform 1N DNA contents, and replication occurred only in parasites ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Radke JR,Guerini MN,Jerome M,White MW

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the cloned Echinococcus multilocularis DNA probe pAL1 was determined in order to simplify and improve the sensitivity of a diagnostic assay through the application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The insert-specific oligonucleotides BG1 and BG2 define a 2.6-kb fragment in the genomic...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gottstein B,Mowatt MR

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei is a unicellular parasite that is transmitted from one mammalian host to the next by tsetse flies. The expression of many trypanosome genes is regulated during the life cycle but there is no evidence for developmental control of transcription by RNA polymerase II. T. brucei expresses at least two he...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hotz HR,Lorenz P,Fischer R,Krieger S,Clayton C

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro-released 'excretory/secretory' (ES) and somatic antigens of the third stage (infective) larva of Anisakis simplex were characterised by radioiodination, immunoprecipitation, and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Oral infection with the parasite elicited a substantial IgG antibody...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kennedy MW,Tierney J,Ye P,McMonagle FA,McIntosh A,McLaughlin D,Smith JW

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete sequence for a major Schistosome mansoni eggshell protein gene has been determined from a genomic DNA fragment. The use of an open reading frame encoding a glycine-rich polypeptide was confirmed by in vitro translation of schistosome mRNA in the presence of [3H]glycine and comparison with the amino acid c...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rodrigues V,Chaudhri M,Knight M,Meadows H,Chambers AE,Taylor WR,Kelly C,Simpson AJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the signaling pathways are regulated by reversible phosphorylation-dephosphorylation which involves enzymes- kinases and phosphatases. Current knowledge about the protein phosphatases in parasites like Trypanosoma and Leishmania is very minimal despite their enormousity. In present study, full length ORF of Le...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Jakkula P,Qureshi R,Iqbal A,Sagurthi SR,Qureshi IA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The smallest chromosome (230 kb) of the HU3 stock of Leishmania donovani was purified from an orthogonal field alternation (OFAGE) gel, digested with PstI and cloned into the plasmid pUC13. When used to probe Southern blots of OFAGE gels, the cloned sequences recognised one or more large chromosomes in all L. donovani...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bishop RP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soon after infecting a mammalian host, cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni rapidly undergo a series of morphologic and biochemical adaptations associated with transformation to their next developmental stage, the schistosomulum. Few of these changes are associated with alterations in gene expression except for an apparen...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Blanton RE,Licate LS

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated a 0.3-kb HaeIII restriction fragment from Trypanosoma brucei which contains two tRNA genes. Secondary structure models predict that the two genes identified encode tRNA molecules which specify glycine (anticodon UCC) and leucine (anticodon CAG). The two genes are separated by 86 nucleotides, transcrib...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Campbell DA,Suyama Y,Simpson L

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymerase chain reaction followed by high resolution melting (PCR-HRM) analysis is a simple, rapid and accurate method for molecular detection of various nematode species. The objective of the present study was, for the first time, to develop a PCR-HRM assay for the detection of various animal Trichostrongylus spp. A...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Arbabi M,Hooshyar H,Lotfinia M,Bakhshi MA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterised the organisation of genes encoding the glutamate and alanine rich protein (GARP) surface coat of the procyclic and epimastigote stages of Trypanosoma congolense in the tsetse fly. The GARP genes are arranged at two, possibly physically linked, loci, one of which exhibits allelic variation. One lo...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rangarajan D,Harvey TI,Barry JD

更新日期：2000-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the alpha- and beta-tubulin genes of Leishmania enriettii are encoded by mRNA of 2.0-2.2 kb in length. We have shown previously that the alpha- and beta-tubulin genes are arranged in separate, tandem repeats of 2 and 4 kb, respectively, and now report the mapping of mature mRNA onto these cloned genes. Here we sh...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Landfear SM,Wirth DF

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies measuring the glycolytic intermediate and adenine nucleotide concentrations in Trypanosoma brucei metabolising glucose either aerobically or under conditions where glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is inactive have shown the following: 1. Inhibition with 0.5 mM salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) accurately simulates ana...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hammond DJ,Bowman IB

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes proceeds by switching between different variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) molecules, whose extensive epitope differences enable evasion of antibody responses. Each trypanosome has approximately 1000 basic copy VSG genes inside chromosomes and a subset located at telomeres. ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Graham VS,Barry JD

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were made of the effects of diamphenethide-amine on glucose transport, glycogen breakdown, adenine nucleotides, metabolites and excretory products in both parenchymal and bile duct flukes in vitro and in bile duct flukes in vivo. The most consistent and pronounced effect observed was an elevation of malate lev...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Edwards SR,Campbell AJ,Sheers M,Moore RJ,Montague PE

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the replicative cycle of many double-stranded RNA viruses, transcription of particles with a double-stranded RNA genome alternates with replication of particles containing a single-stranded genome. In virions infecting some strains of Leishmania guyanensis the putative transcriptase and replicase activities of ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Weeks RS,Patterson JL,Stuart K,Widmer G

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microtubular cytoskeleton of most single-celled eukaryotes radiates from an organizing center called the flagellar apparatus, which is essential for locomotion, feeding and reproduction. The structure of the flagellar apparatus tends to be conserved within diverse clades of eukaryotes, and modifications of this ov...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Yubuki N,Čepička I,Leander BS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[14C]Artemisinin was taken up by Plasmodium falciparum in culture and concentrated in hemozoin. In vitro, hemin and artemisinin were found to undergo a chemical reaction forming two major products which were isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The m/z values of the two products were 856 and 871....

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hong YL,Yang YZ,Meshnick SR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both patent and prepatent adult Hymenolepis diminuta excreted 20-hydroxyecdysone into the culture medium when maintained in vitro. Patent worms also excreted ecdysone and comparatively large quantities of unidentified immunoreactive material of a relatively apolar nature. This latter material was shown to be depleted ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Mercer JG,Munn AE,Arme C,Rees HH

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional control of the hgl5 gene of Entamoeba histolytica is mediated through an unusual core promoter composed of TATA, GAAC and Initiator elements. In the hgl5 promoter the GAAC element (AATGAACT) determines the site and rate of transcription initiation. Here we tested the role of the GAAC element in transcr...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Singh U,Gilchrist CA,Schaenman JM,Rogers JB,Hockensmith JW,Mann BJ,Petri WA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidomimetic inhibitors of mammalian zinc metalloproteases have been tested as potential agents for intervention in disease caused by kinetoplastid protozoa. Certain metalloprotease inhibitors were able to inhibit the release of variant surface glycoprotein from cultured transgenic procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, conf...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bangs JD,Ransom DA,Nimick M,Christie G,Hooper NM

更新日期：2001-04-25 00:00:00