Abstract:
PURPOSE:Low energy sources are routinely used in prostate brachytherapy. (125)I is one of the most commonly used sources. Low energy (131)Cs source was introduced recently as a brachytherapy source. The aim of this study is to compare dose distributions of (125)I, (103)Pd, and (131)Cs sources in interstitial brachytherapy of prostate. MATERIAL AND METHODS:ProstaSeed (125)I brachytherapy source was simulated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Additionally, two hypothetical sources of (103)Pd and (131)Cs were simulated with the same geometry as the ProstaSeed (125)I source, while having their specific emitted gamma spectra. These brachytherapy sources were simulated with distribution of forty-eight seeds in a phantom including prostate. The prostate was considered as a sphere with radius of 1.5 cm. Absolute and relative dose rates were obtained in various distances from the source along the transverse and longitudinal axes inside and outside the tumor. Furthermore, isodose curves were plotted around the sources. RESULTS:Analyzing the initial dose profiles for various sources indicated that with the same time duration and air kerma strength, (131)Cs delivers higher dose to tumor. However, relative dose rate inside the tumor is higher and outside the tumor is lower for the (103)Pd source. CONCLUSIONS:The higher initial absolute dose in cGy/(h.U) of (131)Cs brachytherapy source is an advantage of this source over the others. The higher relative dose inside the tumor and lower relative dose outside the tumor for the (103)Pd source are advantages of this later brachytherapy source. Based on the total dose the (125)I source has advantage over the others due to its longer half-life.
journal_name
J Contemp Brachytherapyjournal_title
Journal of contemporary brachytherapyauthors
Bakhshabadi M,Ghorbani M,Khosroabadi M,Knaup C,Meigooni ASdoi
10.5114/jcb.2016.57708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
74-81issue
1eissn
1689-832Xissn
2081-2841pii
26891journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To explore patterns of time to failure in men receiving high doses of permanent seed brachytherapy with or without external beam radiation therapy as a function of risk status. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two thousand two hundred and thirty four patients were treated with prostate brachytherapy with median follow up ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2013.39210
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether Co-60 is equivalent to Ir-192 for HDR cervical brachytherapy, through 3D-DVH dose comparisons in standard and optimised plans. Previous studies have only considered 2D dosimetry, point dose comparisons or identical loading. Typical treatment times and economics are considered. MATERIAL AND ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2012.27952
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to report the use of ruthenium brachytherapy as an adjunctive treatment in the management of an intraocular extension of the conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In 2013, a 73-year-old man presented with a tumor blocking the angle and infiltrating corneal endothelium. The patient was tr...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.75603
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last twenty years major software and hardware developments in brachytherapy treatment planning, intraoperative navigation and dose delivery have been made. Image-guided brachytherapy has emerged as the ultimate conformal radiation therapy, allowing precise dose deposition on small volumes under direct image v...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2010.16920
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radiotherapy for breast cancer includes different techniques and methods. The purpose of this study is to compare dosimetric calculations using TG-43 dose formalism and Varian Acuros™ BV (GBBS) dose calculation algorithm for interstitial implant of breast using metal catheters in high-dose-rate (HDR) brachyther...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2015.54052
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:While there are several reports of prostate multisector dosimetry data obtained from CT or MRI scans performed at intervals ranging from 14-70 days after prostate brachytherapy (PB), there are no reports on multisector dosimetry performed in the immediate post-implant period. This study was undertaken to determ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.42023
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Perineal template-based interstitial gynecologic brachytherapy (ISBT) treatments are evaluated to determine whether adaptive inter-fraction re-planning is beneficial and necessary to meet the treatment aims of the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS) consensus guidelines for interstitial brachytherapy. Adherenc...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.84420
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Graphical optimization (GO) and inverse planning simulated annealing (IPSA) are the main treatment planning optimization techniques used in patients undergoing 3D brachytherapy treatment. This study aims to compare the dosimetric difference of plans optimized by GO and IPSA in cervical cancer brachytherapy. Ma...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.87145
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigates the distortion of geometry of catheters and anatomy in acquired U/S images, caused by utilizing various stand-off materials for covering a transrectal bi-planar ultrasound probe in HDR and LDR prostate brachytherapy, biopsy and other interventional procedures. Furthermore, an evaluation ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2011.26472
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adjuvant brachytherapy (AB) with immediate (IR) and staged reconstruction (SR) are distinct treatment modalities available for patients with recurrent soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Although SR may offer local control and toxicity benefit, it requires additional upfront procedures, and there is no evidence that it ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.65641
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To outline the evolution of computerized brachytherapy treatment planning in the United States through a review of technological developments and clinical practice refinements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A literature review was performed and interviews were conducted with six participants in the development of compu...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.43131
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the treatment effect of image-guided high-dose-rate (HDR) interstitial brachytherapy for refractory recurrence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). CASE REPORT:This 66-year-old female presented with recurrence 5 years after thyroidectomy for PTC. Despite external irradiation and radioactive (131)I, the...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2016.59127
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report on preliminary results of a prospective study on MRI-assisted cervix cancer brachytherapy pre-planning. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In six locally advanced cervix cancer patients, five days before the first brachytherapy fraction, tandem & ring applicator was inserted under para-cervical anaesthesia, MRI pe...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate dose-volume relationships of target volume and critical structures in computed tomography (CT) image-based brachytherapy for head and neck cancer. Material and methods:Thirty-seven patients with mobile tongue, floor of mouth, and base of tongue cancer treated with brachytherapy (post-operative alon...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.72581
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to report an uncommon case of nasal keloid treated with adaptive image-guided high-dose-rate (HDR) intracavitary brachytherapy. A 34-year-old female presented with nasal keloid after facial trauma was treated with scar resection and HDR intracavitary brachytherapy with a customized eccentric a...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.76838
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The standard primary treatment for soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a wide surgical resection, preceded or followed by radiotherapy. Purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the efficacy of perioperative brachytherapy (BRT) plus postoperative external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in patients with intermed...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.68215
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To compare post-implant dosimetrics between intraoperatively built custom-linked (IBCL) seeds and loose seeds (LS) at 24 hours and 1 month by sector analysis, and to evaluate the effect of IBCL seeds with regard to change in dosimetric parameters, in patients with prostate cancer treated with brachytherapy. Ma...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.98110
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the impact of supplemental external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) prior to permanent prostate brachytherapy on long term urinary, bowel, and erectile function. Material and methods:Patient administered urinary, bowel, and erectile quality of life (QoL) instrument were obtained prior to treatment an...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.70763
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:During intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) for cervical cancer, the choice of applicator system remains rather arbitrary. However, as the applicator geometry may play an important role in dose distribution, thereby improving the therapeutic ratio, this study was conducted to compare the Manchester-style and Flet...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2012.32555
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intracavitary brachytherapy (ICB) is a widely used technique in the treatment of cervical cancer. In our Institute, we use different reconstructive methods in the conventional planning procedure. The main aim of this study was to compare these methods using critical organ doses obtained in various treatment pla...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2010.19498
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the potential dosimetric advantages of a multichannel vaginal applicator vs. a single channel one in intracavitary vaginal high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy after hysterectomy, and evaluate the dosimetric advantage of fractional re-planning. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We randomly selected...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.47816
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Groupe Européen de Curiethérapie (GEC) and European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) has proposed a rectal dose constraint of the most exposed 2-cc volume (D2cc of ≤ 75 Gy EQD2α/β = 3) during external-beam plus high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in localized prostate cancer patients. This study ai...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2016.61738
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:A feasibility study of 3D volume-based interstitial brachytherapy using thermoplastic polyether ether ketone (PEEK) catheters in advanced cervical cancer MR-based brachytherapy, when MR-compatible applicators are not available. Material and methods:Five cervical cancer patients received EBRT dose of 50 Gy in 2...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.86975
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Standard treatment plan libraries are often used to ensure a quick turn-around time for vaginal cylinder treatments. Recently there is increasing interest in transitioning from conventional 2D radiograph based brachytherapy to 3D image based brachytherapy, which has resulted in a substantial increase in treatme...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2012.29365
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a field dominated by external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), both the therapeutic and technical possibilities of brachytherapy (BT) are underrated, shadowed by protons and intensity modulated radiotherapy. Decreasing expertise and indications, as well as increasing lack of specific BT training for radiation therapy...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2015.56769
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) has been increasing over the past 30 years. There are different treatment options and surgical excision is the most frequent treatment due to its low rates of recurrence. Radiotherapy is an effective alternative of surgery, and brachytherapy (BT) might be a bette...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2016.64112
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with localized prostate cancer (LPC) treated with 3D conformal high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy (BT) as monotherapy. Material and methods:From March 2004 to November 2017, 277 men with LPC underwent 3D conformal HDR-BT as monotherapy, with a temporary implant. The do...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.101685
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve oncologic outcomes in radiotherapy treatments of patients with unresectable pelvic sidewall recurrences of uterine cervical cancer, we combined high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy (HDR-ISBT) with newly tested hypoxic radiosensitizer Kochi oxydol-radiation therapy for unresectable carcinomas (...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.101695
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paediatric malignancies are relatively rare, with an annual frequency of 13-14 in 100 000 children up to 15 years, and account for less than 1% of all cancer in developed countries. Paediatric tumours are generally managed with a multi-modality treatment programme that includes surgery, chemotherapy, and external beam...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2010.14407
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the study we present the initial results of palliative treatment using combined methods of HDR-BT and stent insertion in patients with advanced esophagus cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty patients were treated in the Great Poland Cancer Center using HDR-BT between June 2001 and December 2005 and they were ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00