A prospective microstructure imaging study in mixed-martial artists using geometric measures and diffusion tensor imaging: methods and findings.

abstract：:Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is classically considered a 'pure' upper motor neuron disorder. Motor cortex atrophy and pyramidal tract degeneration are thought to be pathognomonic of PLS, but extra-motor cerebral changes are poorly characterized. In a prospective neuroimaging study, forty PLS patients were systemati...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Finegan E,Shing SLH,Chipika RH,Chang KM,McKenna MC,Doherty MA,Hengeveld JC,Vajda A,Pender N,Donaghy C,Hutchinson S,McLaughlin RL,Hardiman O,Bede P

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Betel quid (BQ) is the fourth most commonly consumed psychoactive substance in the world. However, comprehensive functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies exploring the neurophysiological mechanism of BQ addiction are lacking. Betel-quid-dependent (BQD) individuals (n = 24) and age-matched healthy controls ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Linli Z,Huang X,Liu Z,Guo S,Sariah A

更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a number of prefrontal/sub-cortical networks in the brain (e.g., cerebellar-thalamic-prefrontal or basal ganglia/supplementary motor cortex circuits) that despite having a clear role in motor function have been shown to be involved in non-motor tasks. In this project we test for the involvement of these netw...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Tracy JI,La Q,Osipowicz K,Mamtani A,Schwartz DP,Uzelac G

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence has demonstrated widespread brain network alterations in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, the relatively accurate portrait of the subcortical-cortical relationship for impaired consciousness in TLE remains unclear. We proposed that consciousness-impairing seizures may invade subcortical arousal ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Li R,Hu C,Wang L,Liu D,Liu D,Liao W,Xiao B,Chen H,Feng L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have implicated abnormal brain microstructure in episodic migraine (EM), but whether the pattern is altered during migraine chronification is not well known. Fifty-six patients with migraine without aura, including 39 EM patients and 17 chronic migraine (CM) patients, and 35 healthy controls (HCs)...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Yu Y,Zhao H,Dai L,Su Y,Wang X,Chen C,Shang Y,Ke J,Hu C

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gyrification of the cortical mantle is a dynamic process that increases with cortical surface area and decreases with age. Increased gyrification is associated with higher scores on cognitive tasks in adults; however, the degree to which this relationship is independent of cortical surface area remains undefined. This...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Green S,Blackmon K,Thesen T,DuBois J,Wang X,Halgren E,Devinsky O

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Machine learning methods have been widely used for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) via functional connectivity networks (FCNs) analysis from neuroimaging data. The conventional low-order FCNs are obtained by time-series correlation of the whole brain based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance ima...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Lei B,Yu S,Zhao X,Frangi AF,Tan EL,Elazab A,Wang T,Wang S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal neural activities during emotional processing have been found in both adults and youths with major depressive disorder. However, findings were inconsistent in each group and cannot be compared to each other. METHODS:We first identified neuroimaging experiments that revealed abnormal neural activiti...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Li X,Wang J

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscular weakness and atrophy. Several morphometric studies have been conducted to investigate the gray matter volume or thickness changes in ALS, whereas the cortical folding pattern remains poorly understood. In the...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Zhang Y,Fang T,Wang Y,Guo X,Alarefi A,Wang J,Jiang T,Zhang J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concussion is the most common form of traumatic brain injury (TBI), but diagnosis remains controversial because the brain appears quite normal in conventional computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These conventional tools are not sensitive enough to detect diffuse traumatic axonal injury, and canno...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Xiong KL,Zhu YS,Zhang WG

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical relevance of gray/white matter contrast ratio (GWR) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unknown. This study examined baseline GWR and 3-year follow-up diagnostic status in MCI. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative MCI participants with baseline 1.5 T MRI and 3-year follow-up clinical data we...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Jefferson AL,Gifford KA,Damon S,Chapman GW 4th,Liu D,Sparling J,Dobromyslin V,Salat D,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is one of the common incidental symptoms in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, empirically overlooked. Reproducible results observed that altered interregional white matter (WM) connections between depression-related brain regions (thalamus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex (PFC)) in the human brain we...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Mu J,Ma L,Ding D,Ma X,Li P,Li R,Zhang M,Liu J

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to recognize others' emotions is critical to successful interpersonal interactions. Given its importance, there has been an extensive amount of research using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms associated with facial affect recognition in healthy indi...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Neumann D,Keiski MA,McDonald BC,Wang Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurobiological mechanisms of nocebos are still poorly understood. Thirty-eight women participated in a 'smell study' using functional magnetic resonance imaging. They were presented with an odorless stimulus (distilled water) together with the verbal suggestion that this fluid has an aversive odor which enhances ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Schienle A,Höfler C,Übel S,Wabnegger A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strong evidence is available suggesting that effective reduction of exposure to demonstrated modifiable risk factors in mid-life or before could significantly decrease the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and delay its onset. A key ingredient to achieving this goal is the reliable identification of individuals at...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Cherbuin N,Shaw ME,Walsh E,Sachdev P,Anstey KJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain development during childhood and early adolescence is characterized by global changes in brain architecture. Neuroimaging studies have revealed overall decreases in cortical thickness (CT) and increases in fractional anisotropy (FA). Furthermore, previous studies have shown that certain cortical regions display ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Moura LM,Crossley NA,Zugman A,Pan PM,Gadelha A,Del Aquilla MAG,Picon FA,Anés M,Amaro E Jr,de Jesus Mari J,Miguel EC,Rohde LA,Bressan RA,McGuire P,Sato JR,Jackowski AP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) scans from subjects with early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) and control subjects to study functional network connectivity. The scans were acquired by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We used genetic data fro...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： McKenna F,Koo BB,Killiany R,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different family composition and size inevitably make only-children different from non-only-children. Previous studies have focused on the differences in behaviors, such as cognitive function and personality traits, between the only-child and the non-only-child. However, there are few studies that have focused on the ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Yang J,Hou X,Wei D,Wang K,Li Y,Qiu J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluates the integrity of uncinate fasciculus (UF) and the association between UF microstructure and verbal episodic memory (as one of the cognitive functions linked to UF) in non-demented patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We studied 21 patients ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Christidi F,Zalonis I,Kyriazi S,Rentzos M,Karavasilis E,Wilde EA,Evdokimidis I

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in large-scale brain networks that accompany mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) were investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during the N-back working memory task at two cognitive loads (1-back and 2-back). Thirty mTBI patients were examined during the chronic stage of injury and compar...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Sours C,Kinnison J,Padmala S,Gullapalli RP,Pessoa L

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports-related concussion (SRC) is a complex and heterogeneous injury with psychological, cognitive and functional consequences. Advances in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allow sensitive measurement of white matter pathology post-SRC and may provide insight into injury and recovery. We systematically rev...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Hellewell SC,Welton T,Pearce AJ,Maller JJ,Grieve SM

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Several behavioral and neuroimaging markers could be used to predict eventual antidepressant medication (ADM) outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, these predictors are either subjective or complex, which has limited their clinical use. Thus, we aimed to identify an objective and easy-to-...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Zhu J,Cai H,Yuan Y,Yue Y,Jiang D,Chen C,Zhang W,Zhuo C,Yu Y

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) opened new horizons in genomics and medicine by discovering novel genetic factors in numerous health conditions. The analogous analysis of the correlations of large quantities of psychological and brain imaging measures may yield similarly striking results in the brain science. S...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Szalkai B,Varga B,Grolmusz V

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status (SES) during childhood is a well-documented life-course health determinant. Despite recent advances on characterizing brain structural variance associated with SES during development, how it influences brain's functional organization remains elusive. Associations between SES, an fMRI feature of re...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Biazoli CE Jr,Salum GA,Gadelha A,Rebello K,Moura LM,Pan PM,Brietzke E,Miguel EC,Rohde LA,Bressan RA,Jackowski AP,Sato JR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading disorder (RD) is characterized by deficient phonological processing, but children with RD also have cognitive control deficits, the neural correlates of which are not fully understood. We used fMRI to assess neural activity during the resolution of cognitive conflict on the Simon Spatial Incompatibility task a...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Margolis AE,Pagliaccio D,Davis KS,Thomas L,Banker SM,Cyr M,Marsh R

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a menstrual cycle-related disorder. Although the precise pathophysiology is not fully understood, it is increasingly believed that the central nervous system plays a vital role in the development of PMS. The aim of this study is to elucidate specific functional connectivity between the t...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Liu P,Wei Y,Liao H,Fan Y,Li R,Feng N,Duan G,Deng D,Qin W

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-amphetamine (dAMPH) and methylphenidate (MPH) are stimulants used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Preclinical studies have shown that in healthy animals, dAMPH induces dopamine (DA) dysfunction, as evidenced for instance by loss of DA levels and its transporters. It has also been...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Bottelier MA,Schouw ML,de Ruiter MB,Ruhe HG,Lindauer RJ,Reneman L

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter alterations related to hypocretin pathway have been less evaluated in patients who have narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC), as compared to the identified exploration of gray matter and have varied among structural brain magnetic resonance imaging studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the disruptio...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Park HR,Kim HR,Seong JK,Joo EY

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Face recognition ability varies widely in the normal population and there is increasing interest in linking individual differences in perception to their neural correlates. Such brain-behavior correlations require that both the behavioral measures and the selective BOLD responses be reliable. The reliability of the lo...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： McGugin RW,Gauthier I

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current report used structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to objectively measure olfactory bulb volume and olfactory sulcal depth in patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia and healthy controls. Additional measures were obtained to assess olfactory function. The olfactory bulb and sulcus were manually ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Nguyen AD,Pelavin PE,Shenton ME,Chilakamarri P,McCarley RW,Nestor PG,Levitt JJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00