Abstract：
PURPOSE:To compare the risk for microbial keratitis in contact lens wearers stratified by wear schedule with the risk after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Hamilton Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. DESIGN:Comparative metaanalysis and literature review. METHODS:An extensive literature search was performed in the PubMed database between December 2014 and July 2015. This was followed by a metaanalysis using a mixed-effects modeling approach. RESULTS:After 1 year of daily soft contact lens wear, there were fewer microbial keratitis cases than after LASIK, or approximately 2 cases fewer cases per 10 000 (P = .0609). If LASIK were assumed to have essentially a 1-time risk for microbial keratitis, 5 years of extrapolation would yield 11 more cases per 10 000 with daily soft contact lens wear than with LASIK, or approximately 3 times as many cases (P < .0001). The extended use of soft contact lenses led to 12 more cases at 1 year than LASIK, or approximately 3 times as many cases (P < .0001), and 81 more cases at 5 years (P < .0001). When incorporating an estimated 10% retreatment rate for LASIK, these results changed very little. CONCLUSIONS:Microbial keratitis is a relatively rare complication associated with contact lens use and LASIK postoperatively. The risk for microbial keratitis was similar between patients using contact lenses for 1 year compared with LASIK. Over time, the risk for microbial keratitis was higher for contact lens use than for LASIK, specifically with extended-wear lenses.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Masters J,Kocak M,Waite Adoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.10.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
67-73issue
1eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(16)30576-4journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:Recent clinical studies indicate that flurbiprofen, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, prevents miosis and breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier during cataract surgery. Yet based on clinical and experimental data, some researchers do not agree that flurbiprofen prevents miosis. We conducted a double-blind clinical study of...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80013-2
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the efficacy, predictability, and safety of hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (H-LASIK) for the correction of consecutive hyperopia after myopic-LASIK (M-LASIK) and radial keratotomy (RK). SETTING:The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Seventy-seven eyes of ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00051-8
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual acuity, refractive outcomes, and anterior corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with uneventful single femtosecond laser pass versus double pass performed for intraoperative suction loss. SETTING:Private refractive surgery center, Valencia,...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.06.027
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate negative dysphotopsia in the far periphery of the pseudophakic eye by generating simulated images of text charts. SETTING:Consultancy. DESIGN:Laboratory study. METHODS:Simulated images of a peripheral text chart were created using a ray-trace model of a pseudophakic eye. The point spread function...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000103
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To devise a comprehensive cataract surgery complexity score system for the selection of appropriate cases for trainees using evidence-based, validated risk factors for posterior capsule rupture, patient-specific factors, and complexity stratification recommendations to minimize complications, optimize outcomes,...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.04.036
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of viscocanalostomy in eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma secondary to uveitis. SETTING:Immunology and Uveitis Service, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University Hospital San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. METHODS:All consecutive patients with glaucoma secondary to uveitis and i...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.029
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate morphological characteristics and intraoperative dynamics of posterior polar cataract (PPC) using intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT). SETTING:Rajendra Prasad Center for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. DESIGN:Prospective interventional...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000256
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the repeatability and validity of lens densitometry derived from the Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging system. SETTING:Eye Clinic, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. METHODS:This prospective cross-sectional study evaluated 1 eye of subjects with or without cataract. Scheimpflug mea...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual outcome of patients with posteriorly dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification managed with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and identify risk factors for poor visual outcome. SETTING:Vitreo-Retinal Service, St. Paul Eye Unit, Liverpool, United Kingdom. METHODS:The medical records ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00750-7
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and patient-reported outcomes with a new silicone corneal shield and a conventional bandage contact lens (BCL) after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Stanford Eye Laser Center (Palo Alto, California) and Slade & Baker Vision (Houston, Texas). DESI...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.08.008
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in secondary piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without history of glaucoma or ocular hypertension. A 74-year-old woman with myopic pseudophakia and a 68-year-old man with hyperopic pseudophakia received secondary piggyback AcrySof IOL ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.034
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique for creating a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) using an endoscope. Three 2.0 mm limbal incisions 120 degrees apart were made in 4 cadaver eyes. The anterior capsule was stained with trypan blue 0.1% (Vision Blue). Under endoscopic visualization, a CCC was attempted in each of the 4 g...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.051
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess endothelial damage induced by poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) intraocular lenses (IOLs) coated with a fluorocarbon polymer, Teflon AF, to make them highly hydrophobic. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology. Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Paris, France. METHODS:Ten Teflon-coated and 10 uncoated PMMA IOLs were u...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80073-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present the case of an 81-year-old man with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) in whom spontaneous bilateral anterior partial in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation was diagnosed following a routine dilated examination that demonstrated only mild pseudophacodonesis with no evidence of subluxation. Un...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:An 84-year-old woman had routine laser-assisted cataract surgery with anterior laser capsulotomy and lens fragmentation. During hydropolishing of the posterior capsule, an unexpected posterior capsule rupture occurred without vitreous loss. The haptics of the intraocular lens (IOL) were implanted in the cili...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of genipin, a natural crosslinker, on porcine corneas. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. METHODS:Corneal strips (12.0 mm x 2.3 mm) were harvested from porcine eyes and treated by incubation with genipin at concentrations of 1.00%, 0...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and test the validity of a surgical competency assessment tool for simulated small-incision cataract surgery (SICS). SETTING:Participating ophthalmologists contributed from 8 countries. DESIGN:Qualitative and quantitative development and evaluation of face and content validity of an assessment rubr...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.010
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a technique that uses the vitrector to perform successful lens aspiration and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with spherophakia and anterior lens subluxation. After an anterior chamber maintainer is placed, the ocutome is introduced through a limbal incision to p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the change in visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in patients with both age-related cataract and bilateral age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.046
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate survival and the risk for mortality after cataract surgery in relation to individual-level and socioeconomic factors in Scotland over 3 decades. SETTING:Linked healthcare data, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Representative population-based study. METHODS:A 5% random sample of Scottish decedents linked to...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.01.018
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the magnitude of postoperative astigmatism in children having cataract extraction with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation through a 3.0 mm superior clear corneal incision. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. METHODS:This retro...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.01.019
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nordan epikeratophakia technique (NET) is described for the treatment of hyperopia and the results in eight eyes are reported (mean = +5.09 +/- 0.85 diopters preoperatively and -2.09 +/- 1.22 diopters postoperatively). The Nordan epikeratophakia technique is a modification of Kaufman-McDonald epikeratophakia with adva...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80033-1
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use the double-pass technique to evaluate the in vitro optical quality of foldable monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) used to correct aphakia. SETTING:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, and Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumá...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.022
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafting on cell adhesion. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. METHODS:The PMMA surface was oxidized with ozone, and PEG acrylate was then gra...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00701-x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary posterior laser capsulotomy (PPLC) requires adequate visualization and spacing of the posterior lens capsule (PLC) and anterior hyaloid membrane (AHM). After intraocular lens implantation and watertight incision hydration, the laser is redocked for optical coherence tomography reimaging. If the PLC and AHM are...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 100 cases of standard extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation were reviewed and the effects of two commercially available pharmacological agents were compared. The treatment groups received either acetylcholine chloride (Miochol) or carbachol (Miostat). Intraocular pressures were meas...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80008-2
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of estimating intraocular pressure (IOP) at the end of cataract surgery and to suggest a method of verifying this value. SETTING:University hospital in a suburban area. METHODS:Sixty-nine eyes having phacoemulsification cataract surgery without complications were studied. In stage 1, th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.045
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of anterior capsule tears, at what stage of surgery they occurred, and their intraoperative behavior. SETTING:Ambulatory surgery center, Cincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. METHODS:This 5-year retrospective study was of patients having phacoemulsification with posterior...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.013
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association between intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), or both and wavefront aberrations in the anterior cornea and the whole eye in myopia. SETTING:Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. METHODS:Seventy myopic subjects were tested with a Humphrey corne...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.04.012
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after toric multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism. SETTING:University Eye Clinic Maastricht, The Netherlands. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Patients with cataract, corneal astigmatism, and a motivat...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.041
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
