Abstract：
PURPOSE:To evaluate survival and the risk for mortality after cataract surgery in relation to individual-level and socioeconomic factors in Scotland over 3 decades. SETTING:Linked healthcare data, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Representative population-based study. METHODS:A 5% random sample of Scottish decedents linked to hospital records (1981 to 2012) was assessed. Survival time, survival probability, and determinants of mortality were evaluated after the first and second recorded hospital episodes for cataract surgery. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to assess the effect of individual-level and socioeconomic factors including age, geographic location, socioeconomic status, and comorbidity on mortality. RESULTS:The study evaluated linked administrative healthcare data from 9228 deceased patients who had cataract surgery. The mean survival time was 2383 days ± 1853 (SD). The survival probability decreased from 98% 90 days after surgery to 22% at 10 years, 2% at 20 years, and 0% after 30 years. The mean age was 77 ± 9 years. Age (hazard ratio [HR] 3.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.97-3.80; P < .001) and severe comorbidity (HR 1.68; 95% CI, 1.47-1.91; P < .001) were associated with an increased risk for mortality; women had a 20% lower risk than men (HR 0.80; 95% CI, 0.76-0.83; P < .001). Socioeconomic status and rural geographic locations were not linked to mortality. CONCLUSIONS:Long-term survival after cataract surgery was determined by individual-level characteristics reflecting the mortality patterns of aging populations. The mortality risk was independent of socioeconomic and geographic factors per se.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Geue C,Jonuscheit Sdoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.01.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
537-542issue
4eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(17)30181-5journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety, efficacy, stability, and predictability of collagen copolymer toric phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation to correct myopia and astigmatism in eyes with keratoconus. SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:This prospective study comprised keratocon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.032
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a technique that uses the vitrector to perform successful lens aspiration and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with spherophakia and anterior lens subluxation. After an anterior chamber maintainer is placed, the ocutome is introduced through a limbal incision to p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To document keratocyte distribution and changes with age in the cellular network of the human cornea in vivo. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. METHODS:Forty-nine eyes of 31 healthy subjects of various ages were examined with a modified Microphthal scanning-slit con...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01227-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effects of extraction of incipient cataracts or clear lenses on glaucoma control in patients with subacute or chronic angle-closure glaucoma. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. METHODS:This retrospective analysis comprised 22 extracapsular ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80227-7
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the actual versus the expected thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps and to determine the factors that affect flap thickness. SETTING:Centre For Sight, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, United Kingdom. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of LASIK procedures in 757 consecutive...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.070
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases are described in which a curvilinear lucency in the corneal stroma signified a surgical thermal injury. The "shark fin" appearance represents focal shrinkage of tissue within the incisional tunnel. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.034
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) during femtosecond laser pretreatment of cataract between glaucomatous eyes and nonglaucomatous eyes. SETTING:Launceston Eye Institute and Launceston Eye Hospital, Launceston, Australia. DESIGN:Nonrandomized interventional prospective case series. METHODS:Pati...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.10.026
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraoperative difficulties and long-term outcome of phacoemulsification through a small pupil using minimal iris manipulation. SETTINGS:Iladevi Cataract & IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. METHODS:This prospective study included 30 consecutive eyes with a maximally dilated pupil size of ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00361-8
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcome of phacotrabeculectomy with implantation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or foldable silicone intraocular lenses (IOLs). METHODS:Thirty patients were randomized to receive a 5.5 mm PMMA IOL through a 5.0 mm incision or a foldable silicone IOL (Allergan SI-30) through a 3.2 mm incisio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00478-8
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the 12-month postoperative quality of vision and visual performance of 2 different refractive rotationally asymmetric multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Cathedral Eye Clinic, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Refractive lens exchange (R...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.05.039
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of 0.025 mg/mL brilliant blue G (BBG) and an intracameral illuminator for visualizing the anterior capsule. SETTING:University-based tertiary referral center, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective cases series. METHODS:The medical records of patients with vitreous hemorrhage fo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.03.038
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of incision length, location, and shape on the structural integrity of the globe was examined using finite element analysis by comparing the radial deformation of the corneoscleral tissue adjacent to the incision. The results show that incision length had the greatest adverse effect, 12 mm incisions causing...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80879-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Iris intraocular implants were developed to manage congenital or traumatic iris defects. However, they are also used to change the color of patient eyes. The aim of this retrospective series was to report complications in patients managed in France after cosmetic implantation. SETTING:Ophthalmological institut...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000032
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present clinical findings of a cluster of cases of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) after uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. METHODS:Six eyes of 6 patients developed TASS after uneventful phacoemulsification catar...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.008
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of preoperative variables and early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) on the loss of corneal endothelial cells after phacoemulsification in eyes with occludable angles. SETTING:Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. METHODS:Sixty patients with occludable angles havi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.07.057
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I describe a technique of slitlamp needle revision in eyes with capsular block syndrome (CBS) with distention of the capsular bag and forward displacement of the intraocular lens (IOL) in the capsular bag. After topical anesthesia and povidone-iodine are applied to the eye, a 30-gauge needle is introduced in a beveled...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.013
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report clinicopathological analyses of 3 cases of interface fungal infection following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK). SETTING:Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices and Arthur and Holly Magill Research Center for Vision Correction, Storm Eye Ins...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01241-5
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 100 cases of standard extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation were reviewed and the effects of two commercially available pharmacological agents were compared. The treatment groups received either acetylcholine chloride (Miochol) or carbachol (Miostat). Intraocular pressures were meas...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80008-2
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the incidence of neodymium: YAG (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomies for posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in eyes receiving one of two types of capsular-bag-fixated silicone posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) over 7 years. SETTING:John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Sal...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80088-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of bacterial keratitis that occurred after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy. The patient presented with a decrease in visual acuity and pain 2 days after the procedure. Culture was positive for Staphylococcus haemolyticus. The infiltrate slowly resolved with topical antibiotics, and the best c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.04.062
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic capacity of the keratoconus match index (KMI) and keratoconus match probability (KMP) classification from a dynamic bidirectional applanation device (Ocular Response Analyzer) in eyes with pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Clinics S...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.03.018
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of serous macular detachment with intraretinal fluid accumulation that developed 1 day after uneventful phacoemulsification surgery. Because of a dilution error, both eyes received 2 mg/0.1 mL of intracameral cefuroxime at the end of surgery. On postoperative day 1, the corrected distance visual acui...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate alterations in corneal power parameters after Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) using rotating Scheimpflug imaging. SETTING:University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. METHODS:Eyes that had DSAEK were evaluated with a rotating Scheimpflug imagi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.01.032
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ocular response analyzer (ORA) (Reichert, Inc.) was used in the case of a middle-aged man who developed unilateral corneal ectasia after bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). The preoperative refraction was similar in the 2 eyes. Post-LASIK ectasia was central in the left eye; topography was oblate in th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.11.018
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the agreement of ocular measurements obtained with a new optical biometer (AL-Scan) and a previously validated optical biometer (Lenstar). SETTING:Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. DESIGN:Prospective observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:For a comprehens...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.05.042
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the development of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) capsulotomy rates between 2 microincision intraocular lenses (IOLs) 4 years after surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN:Prospective randomized clinical t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.037
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe 2 complications of sequential keratorefractive and vitreoretinal surgery not previously reported. Epithelial ingrowth occurred in 1 patient who experienced laser in situ keratomileusis flap dehiscence and replacement during vitreoretinal surgery. In the second patient, a flap could not be created with a mi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.038
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the impact of cataract surgery on older adults' self-reported visual difficulties and compare them with those of patients with cataract who declined surgery over the same period. SETTING:Twelve area practices. METHODS:This was a consecutive chart review over a 6-month period. Primary inclusion crit...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01846-1
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the benefit of various surgical methods to address pseudophakic negative dysphotopsia. SETTING:Private practice, Los Angeles, California, USA. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:The following 4 surgical methods were used to treat negative dysphotopsia: secondary piggyback intraocular lens...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.022
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgery is a major source of errors in patient care. Preventing complications from surgical errors in the operating room is estimated to lead to reduction of up to 41,846 readmissions and save $620.3 million per year. It is now established that poor technical skill is associated with an increased risk of severe advers...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000322
更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
