Abstract:
:Using prepared nitrifying sludge, anaerobic ammonia oxidization (anammox) sludge and two heterotrophic ammonia oxidization bacterial (AOB) species as inocula, this study elucidated the effect of oxygen conditions, assay media, and selective metabolic inhibitors on various microbial nitrogen (N)-transformation activities including aerobic chemolithotrophic ammonia and nitrite oxidization, aerobic heterotrophic ammonia oxidization, anammox, and aerobic and anoxic denitrification. The oxygen conditions and assay media effectively differentiated among almost all ammonia removal pathways except for separating aerobic chemolithotrophic ammonia oxidization from aerobic heterotrophic ammonia oxidization. A final allylthiourea concentration of 10mg·L-1 was optimal for accurate determination of aerobic heterotrophic ammonia oxidization activity in the presence of aerobic chemolithotrophic AOB. Finally, this study developed a simple and reliable method to individually determine and compare the comprehensive N-transformation activity characteristics of several activated sludge samples from different origins, and to elucidate the major microbial N-transformation mechanisms for ammonia removal and N2 production.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Zhang X,Zheng S,Sun J,Xiao Xdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
15-22eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(17)30292-4journal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Utilization of two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in bioelectrochemical systems (BES) is a novel way to generate H2O2 from wastewater, and cathode catalyst is a key factor affecting ORR performance. Here, the catalytic performance of plain graphene, oxidized graphene and graphene oxide (GO) in microbial fuel...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.158
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ion exchange biological reactor (IEBR) treated organic matter and nitrogen in swine wastewater at 23 °C. The enhanced IEBR enhanced the ammonium flux by electrochemical attraction. The abiotic ammonium fluxes at the applied voltage of 0, 1, and 3 V were 1.33, 1.79, and 2.73 mg/m(2)/s, respectively. In the meantime,...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.021
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel platinum (Pt)-free cathodic materials binuclear-cobalt-phthalocyanine (Bi-CoPc) pyrolyzed at different temperatures (300-1000 °C) were examined as the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts, and compared with unpyrolyzed Bi-CoPc/C and Pt cathode in single chamber microbial fuel cells (SCMFCs). The results s...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.111
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the robustness of an endogenous partial-denitrification (EPD) system was demonstrated during a 105 days operation under mainstream conditions at low temperature. The results showed a high nitrate-to-nitrite transformation ratio (NTR) of 88.7%, a suitable NO2--N/NH4+-N ratio of 1.09, and no residual NO3-...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121634
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption performance of chitosan (CS) hydrogel beads (CSBs) generated by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gelation with multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) impregnation was investigated for Congo red removal as a model anionic dye. CNT-impregnated CSBs were prepared by four different strategies for dispersing CNTs: (...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.117
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain Bacillus sp. GZT capable of debrominating and mineralizing 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) was isolated and characterized by morphological observation, biochemical and physiological identification as well as 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Biodegradation kinetics experiments demonstrated that initial TBP concentration...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.131
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coelastrella sp. QY01, a microalgae species isolated from a local pond, was identified and used for the treatment of anaerobically and aerobically treated swine wastewater (AnATSW). Microalgal growth characteristics, nutrient removal and lipid accumulation of QY01 cultivated in the initial concentration of AnATSW rang...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.059
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass has been intensively investigated but heavy water usage and environmental pollution from wastewater limits its industrial application. This study presents a pretreatment technique by in-situ injection of potassium hydroxide concentrations ranging from 0.8% to 10% (w/w) ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.032
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, effect of Fe0 nanoparticles (Fe0 NPs) on macroalgae fermentation was explored. Hydrogen production was significantly enhanced by 6.5 times comparing with control test, achieving 20.25 mL H2/g VSadded with addition of 200 mg/L Fe0 NPs. In-depth analysis of substrate conversion showed that both hydrogen ge...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.128
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to incorporate the uncertainties in the thermal behavior of walnut hull (WH), lignite coal, and their various blends using Bayesian approach. First of all, thermal behavior of related materials were investigated under different temperatures, blend ratios, and heating rates. Re...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.021
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the chemical characteristics and biological parameters of Eisenia fetida were assessed by VER using (CO+VE) rabbit manure (Vo) spiked with sewage sludge (SS) or vinasse (V). Seven mixtures were used: Vo, control; Vo+SS at 10%, 30%, and 50% (SS1, SS2, and SS3); Vo+V at 10%, 30%, and 50% (V1, V2, and V3). SS ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.029
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, two experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of substrate concentrations on methane potential and degradation kinetics of substrate. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests in Experiment I were performed at a constant inoculum to substrate ratio (ISR), whereas, different ISRs were applied...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.034
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were produced from edible, non-edible and used cooking oils with different fatty acid contents by transesterification with methanol using calcined layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as solid base catalysts. Among the catalysts, calcined CaAl2-LDH (hydrocalumite) showed the highest activit...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.022
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption of divalent metal ions Cu2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ on coffee grounds as a function of coffee grounds concentration was studied in which adsorption density decreased as the concentration of coffee grounds (C(s)) increased. Adsorption studies were conducted by equilibrating aqueous solutions of each metal ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.094
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the surface charge of different immobilizing hydrogels on biohydrogen production in batch cultures was investigated using a novel isolate associated to the genus Thermoanaerobacterium. Two crosslinked polysaccharide-based hydrogels and two acrylic hydrogels were tested as polymeric carriers for cell adso...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.061
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to utilize the excess sludge and reduce the cost of algal cultivation, Chlorella vulgaris was cultivated in increasing proportions of sludge extracts for simultaneous nutrients removal and algal utilization. Results showed that C. vulgaris cultivated in the 100% sludge extract gained the highest total biomass...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.017
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane press mud was pretreated by liquid hot water (LHW) at different temperatures (140-210 °C) and pre-treatment times (5-20 min) in order to assess the effects on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) solubilisation, inhibitors formation and methane yield. The experimental results showed that a high degree of biomass...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.107
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) was developed for efficient, safe microbial methane hydroxylation with Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. This innovative MBR, which couples a bioreactor with two gas/liquid macroporous membrane contactors supplying the two gaseous substrates (methane and oxygen) was operated i...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A continuous-flow integration process was developed for biodiesel production using rapeseed oil as feedstock, based on the countercurrent contact reaction between gas and liquid, separation of glycerol on-line and cyclic utilization of methanol. Orthogonal experimental design and response surface methodology were adop...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.143
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial nitrification (PN) process is an essential pre-treatment to Anammox process for nitrogen removal from ammonium-rich wastewaters. High activity nitrifiers (HANs) are considered as the key to high-rate PN process. The HANs could be successfully enriched at free ammonia (FA) concentrations of 10-20 mg NH(3)-NL(-1...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.080
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In solid-state anaerobic digestion, so-called ss-AD, biogas production is inhibited at high total solids contents. Such inhibition is likely caused by a slow diffusion of dissolved reaction intermediates that locally accumulate. In this study, we investigated the effect of H2 and CO2 partial pressure on ss-AD. Partial...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.055
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae are an attractive biofuel feedstock because of their high lipid to biomass ratios, lipid compositions that are suitable for biodiesel production, and the ability to grow on varied carbon sources. While algae can grow autotrophically, supplying an exogenous carbon source can increase growth rates and allow h...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.098
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Eucalyptus camaldulensis was pretreated with 0.02 M aluminum chloride (AlCl3) at 140-180 °C to obtain digestible substrates for glucose and lignin. The effects of AlCl3-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment on the degradation of carbohydrates, structural changes of lignin, crystallinity, morphologic chang...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.031
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performances of various anhydrous and aqueous choline chloride-dicarboxylic acid based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were evaluated for furfural production from oil palm fronds without any additional catalyst. The effects of different carbon chain length dicarboxylic acids and water content in each DES on furfural...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.034
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study Trichoderma reesei, a wood isolate can yield high biomass quantities up to 30g/L, yielding 32.4% of lipids of dry cell weight (DCW). Biodiesel production from Trichoderma reesei involved simple unit operations like filtration and ultrasonication, yet giving good lipid yield with desirable bio-dies...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.078
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrolytic behavior of wood is investigated under inert and oxidative conditions. The TGA experiment is given a temperature variation from 323 to 1173 K by setting the heating rate between 5 and 40 K/min. The results of DTG curves show that the hemicellulose shoulder peak for birch is more visible under inert atmos...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.081
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizopus chinensis produces two lipases that catalyze ester synthesis when cultured under solid-state fermentation. The Lip2 was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. It has an apparent molecular weight of 33 kDa estimated ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigated the effects of swine wastewater-derived biogas on microalgae biomass production and nutrient removal rates from piggery wastewater concomitantly with biogas filtration. Photobioreactors with dominant Scenedesmus spp. were prepared using non-sterile digestate and exposed to different photoperiods...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.082
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biomass of Chlorella sp. was pretreated with three different aqueous deep eutectic solvents (aDESs), i.e. aqueous choline chloride-oxalic acid (aCh-O), aqueous choline chloride-ethylene glycol (aCh-EG) and aqueous urea-acetamide (aU-A). The effect of aDESs pretreatment of microalgae biomass was evaluated in terms ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.120
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The necessity of costly co-enzyme B12 for the activity of glycerol dehydratase (GDHt) is considered as a major bottleneck in sustainable bioproduction of 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) from glycerol. Here, an E. coil Rosetta-dhaB1-dhaB2 strain was constructed by overexpressing a B12-independent GDHt (dhaB1) and its activati...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124218
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00