Abstract:
:In this study, Eucalyptus camaldulensis was pretreated with 0.02 M aluminum chloride (AlCl3) at 140-180 °C to obtain digestible substrates for glucose and lignin. The effects of AlCl3-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment on the degradation of carbohydrates, structural changes of lignin, crystallinity, morphologic changes, and cellulose conversion of the pretreated biomass have been investigated by HAPEC, HPLC, FT-IR, XRD, CP/MAS NMR, SEM, and 2D-HSQC NMR. Results showed that the pretreatment significantly removed hemicelluloses and cleaved β-O-4 linkages of lignin at high temperatures. Under an optimum condition (at 170 °C for 1 h), almost all of hemicelluloses were removed and most of β-O-4 linkages in lignin were cleaved, and 77.8% cellulose conversion of the pretreated biomass was achieved, which was 7.3-fold higher than that of the original biomass. In short, this process was regarded as a promising approach to achieve an efficient conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fermentable glucose and residual lignin.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Shen XJ,Wang B,Huang PL,Wen JL,Sun RCdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
57-64eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(16)00044-4journal_volume
206pub_type
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