Abstract:
:Protein function originates from a cooperation of structural rigidity, dynamics at different timescales, and allostery. However, how these three pillars of protein function are integrated is still only poorly understood. Here we show how these pillars are connected in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), a drug target for diabetes and cancer that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of numerous substrates in essential signaling pathways. By combining new experimental and computational data on WT-PTP1B and ≥10 PTP1B variants in multiple states, we discovered a fundamental and evolutionarily conserved CH/π switch that is critical for positioning the catalytically important WPD loop. Furthermore, our data show that PTP1B uses conformational and dynamic allostery to regulate its activity. This shows that both conformational rigidity and dynamics are essential for controlling protein activity. This connection between rigidity and dynamics at different timescales is likely a hallmark of all enzyme function.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Choy MS,Li Y,Machado LESF,Kunze MBA,Connors CR,Wei X,Lindorff-Larsen K,Page R,Peti Wdoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.01.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-16 00:00:00pages
644-658.e5issue
4eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(17)30040-0journal_volume
65pub_type
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