Long-term childhood outcomes of breech presentation by intended mode of delivery: a population record linkage study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of information on long-term outcomes by mode of delivery for term breech presentation. We aimed to compare childhood mortality, cerebral palsy, hospitalizations, developmental, and educational outcomes associated with intended vaginal breech birth (VBB) with planned cesarean section. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Population birth and hospital records from New South Wales, Australia, were used to identify women with non-anomalous pregnancies eligible for VBB during 2001-2012. Intended mode of delivery was inferred from labor onset and management. Death, hospital, and education records were used for follow up until 2014. Cox proportional hazards regression and modified Poisson regression were used for analysis. RESULTS:Of 15 281 women considered eligible for VBB, 7.7% intended VBB, 74.2% planned cesarean section, and intention was uncertain for 18.1%. Intended VBB did not differ from planned cesarean section on infant mortality (Fisher's exact p = 0.55), childhood mortality (Fisher's exact p = 0.50), cerebral palsy (Fisher's exact p = 1.00), hospitalization in the first year of life [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.04; 95% CI 0.90-1.20], hospitalization between the first and sixth birthdays (HR 0.92; 95% CI 0.82-1.04), being developmentally vulnerable [adjusted relative risk (RR) 1.22; 95% CI 0.48-1.69] or having special needs status (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.48-1.88) when aged 4-6, or scoring more than 1 standard deviation below the mean on tests of reading (RR 1.10; 95% CI 0.87-1.40) and numeracy (RR 1.04; 95% CI 0.81-1.34) when aged 7-9. CONCLUSIONS:Planned VBB confers no additional risks for child health, development or educational achievement compared with planned cesarean section.

authors

Bin YS,Ford JB,Nicholl MC,Roberts CL

doi

10.1111/aogs.13086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

342-351

issue

3

eissn

0001-6349

issn

1600-0412

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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