Sense of coherence and symptoms of post-traumatic stress after emergency caesarean section.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In this study of women who had undergone an emergency caesarean section (EmCS), the aim was to examine the associations between, on the one hand, the new mother's sense of coherence (SOC) and obstetric and demographic variables a few days postpartum, and on the other hand, post-traumatic stress symptoms 3 months' postpartum. METHODS:In a prospective study, 122 Swedish- or English-speaking new mothers completed 2 self-assessment questionnaires, at 2 days and 3 months after an EmCS. To measure SOC, we used the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), and to measure reactions to traumatic events, the Impact of Event Scale (IES-15). RESULTS:Independent risk factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms were: imminent fetal asphyxia as an indication for the operation, and low SOC in the woman. The group of women with low SOC were those with an intense fear of childbirth during pregnancy, immigrants, and socially underprivileged women. CONCLUSIONS:Symptoms of post-traumatic stress following EmCS are associated both with the new mother's personal coping style and with the circumstances of the event. We recommend that women who belong to groups who more often report a low SOC or who had imminent asphyxia as an indication for the operation should be offered support and follow-up.

authors

Tham V,Christensson K,Ryding EL

doi

10.1080/00016340701507693

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1090-6

issue

9

eissn

0001-6349

issn

1600-0412

pii

781481933

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fetal surveillance in diabetic pregnancy. I. Predictive value of the nonstress test.

    abstract::Ninety-nine consecutive diabetic pregnancies (101 infants) were monitored with altogether 2672 nonstress tests (NSTs) from about 30 weeks of gestation until parturition. In 96% of the women the last NST was performed within 2 days of delivery. Fifty-nine percent had normal NSTs throughout pregnancy. Only 3.7% of the 2...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348609155178

    authors: Olofsson P,Sjöberg NO,Solum T

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge of and attitudes towards infertility held by members of two county councils in Sweden.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate Swedish county council members knowledge of the laws regulating infertility treatment, their understanding of the suggestions put forward in the report 'Priorities in Health Care' and their attitudes towards infertility. METHODS:All members (n=182) of the 1998 county councils of Linköping and...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kjellberg S,Sydsjö G,Glebe K,Sundelid M

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Good perinatal outcome in selective vaginal breech delivery at term.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:To compare perinatal outcome in groups of planned vaginal breech delivery, elective cesarean section with the fetus in breech presentation, and planned vaginal delivery with the fetus in cephalic presentation in a university hospital with a tradition of managing breech deliveries by the vaginal route...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00248.x

    authors: Uotila J,Tuimala R,Kirkinen P

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ectopic pregnancy revisited in Benin City, Nigeria: analysis of 152 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectopic pregnancy is still a major health problem among women of childbearing age in our community. The majority of the patients with ectopic pregnancy are nulliparous in their mid twenties, with previous induced abortion(s) and or pelvic inflammatory disease. It remains a major challenge to the reproductive...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811207.x

    authors: Gharoro EP,Igbafe AA

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Panniculectomy in gynecologic cancer surgical procedures by using a harmonic scalpel.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that panniculectomy in obese gynecologic oncology patients undergoing surgical gynecologic procedures reduces operative time, gives better surgical exposure and does not increase the number of operative complications. METHODS:A retrospective review of 90 patients who had panniculectomy at the ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00466.x

    authors: Olejek A,Manka G

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perforation of a malignant ovarian tumor into the recto-sigmoid colon.

    abstract::Ovarian cancer often presents at an advanced stage, but tends to be an intra-peritoneal disease that respects peritoneal planes. Thus, colo-rectal perforation of the tumor is an extremely rare presentation. The surgical treatment of malignant colo-ovarian fistula should include complete cyto-reduction at the same time...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.501857

    authors: Bats AS,Rockall AG,Singh N,Reznek RH,Jeyarajah A

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of blood loss after cesarean section and vaginal delivery has low validity with a tendency to exaggeration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive bleeding is one of the major threats to women at childbirth. The aim of this study was to validate estimation of blood loss during delivery. METHODS:Bleeding was estimated after 29 elective cesarean sections and 26 vaginal deliveries and compared to blood loss measured by extraction of hemoglobin ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340600985032

    authors: Larsson C,Saltvedt S,Wiklund I,Pahlen S,Andolf E

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal calcium supplementation during pregnancy and dental caries of children at 12 years of age: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate if calcium supplementation during pregnancy could have any influence on primary dentition measured as the reduction of dental caries of the child. DESIGN:Individual randomized controlled trial. SETTING:One hospital in Rosario, Argentina. POPULATION:Random sample of 195 12-year-old children fro...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.518228

    authors: Bergel E,Gibbons L,Rasines MG,Luetich A,Belizán JM

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bone turnover from early pregnancy to postweaning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To elucidate the sequences of changes in bone metabolism and bone density during pregnancy, lactation and postweaning. METHODS:Women were recruited (n = 254) in early pregnancy and followed for 2 years. Markers of bone formation (osteocalcin) and resorption (NTx) were measured at five occasions. Bone minera...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00428.x

    authors: Akesson A,Vahter M,Berglund M,Eklöf T,Bremme K,Bjellerup P

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal and neonatal outcomes of large for gestational age pregnancies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of term large for gestational age (LGA) pregnancies and adequate for gestational age (AGA) pregnancies. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Large university research medical center. POPULATION:All term singleton LGA (birthweight ≥ 90th percentile) and AGA pregna...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01412.x

    authors: Weissmann-Brenner A,Simchen MJ,Zilberberg E,Kalter A,Weisz B,Achiron R,Dulitzky M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Claims for compensation after alleged birth asphyxia: a nationwide study covering 15 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze compensation claims with neurological sequela or death following alleged birth asphyxia. DESIGN:A cohort study. SETTING:A nationwide study in Norway. SAMPLE:All claims made to The Norwegian System of Compensation to Patients (NPE) concerning sequela related to alleged birth asphyxia, between 199...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12276

    authors: Andreasen S,Backe B,Øian P

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated single umbilical artery and the risk of adverse perinatal outcome and third stage of labor complications: A population-based study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Isolated single umbilical artery (iSUA) refers to single umbilical artery cords with no other fetal malformations. The association of iSUA to adverse outcome of pregnancy has not been consistently reported, and whether iSUA carries increased risk of third stage of labor complications has not been studied. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13747

    authors: Ebbing C,Kessler J,Moster D,Rasmussen S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of transperineal and endoanal ultrasound in detecting residual obstetric anal sphincter injury.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endoanal ultrasound is considered the gold standard when assessing the obstetric anal sphincter complex. Due to its relative intrusiveness and economic cost, other ultrasound modalities are on the rise, such as transperineal ultrasound with a convex probe. The aim of our study was to evaluate the agreement...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13701

    authors: Stuart A,Ignell C,Örnö AK

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Puerperal inversion of the uterus.

    abstract::Puerperal inversion of the uterus is very rare but dramatic and life-threatening. Prompt treatment is necessary. A case is reported and the literature reviewed. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rasmussen OB

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical significance of blood-contaminated midtrimester amniocentesis.

    abstract::In 706 midtrimester amniocenteses, 180 (25.5%) samples yielded blood-stained amniotic fluid (macroscopically and microscopically), 152 (21.5%) contained maternal blood, 28 (3.9%) fetal blood and 8 samples contained both maternal and fetal blood. In the 180 cases of bloody midtrimester amniocentesis, the abortion rate ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348209156950

    authors: Ron M,Cohen T,Yaffe H,Beyth Y

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aromatase inhibitors: possible future applications.

    abstract::In premenopausal women ovaries are the major sites of estrogen production, while in postmenopausal women estrogen is produced by aromatization of ovarian and adrenal androgens in extragonadal sites, mostly in adipose tissue. Aromatase is a cytochrome P450 hemoprotein-containing enzyme complex that catalyzes the rate-l...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00562.x

    authors: Karaer O,Oruç S,Koyuncu FM

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk for girls can be adversely affected post-term due to underestimation of gestational age by ultrasound in the second trimester.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Post-term pregnancies are associated with greater risks for mother and child. Accurate determination of gestational age is necessary for safe care. Female fetuses have been shown to be smaller than males at the time of second-trimester ultrasound (US) examination, leading to underestimation of their age an...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12774

    authors: Björkman K,Wesström J

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Labor induction by vaginal misoprostol in grand multiparous women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Grand multiparous women in poor and under-privileged settings run a high risk of uterine rupture at labor induction. The purpose was to elucidate whether vaginal misoprostol medication is a safe and cost-effective alternative induction method in grand multiparous women, in whom, under prevailing circumstance...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bique C,Bugalho A,Bergström S

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serum levels of immunoglobulin E and the subsequent risk of pre-eclampsia: a population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with allergy may be at increased risk of developing preeclampsia. We assessed serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the first and second trimester, and changes in concentration between trimesters, in relation to risk of preeclampsia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Population based case-control study within ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340701832687

    authors: Eskild A,Nilsen TI,Jeansson S,Jenum PA,Vatten LJ

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of maternal BMI on infant's birth weight in four BMI groups for the period 1978-2001.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether increased maternal weight and other factors of importance is associated with higher birth weights of the children over a period of almost 25 years. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Delivery wards in southeast Sweden. SAMPLE:A total of 4,330 delivered women and their children from...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340902807199

    authors: Brynhildsen J,Sydsjö A,Ekholm-Selling K,Josefsson A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rupture of rudimentary horn pregnancy.

    abstract::A rare case of rupture of an noncommunicating rudimentary horn pregnancy is reported. The pregnancy proceeded to 25 gestational weeks, when the rudimentary horn ruptured. The patient had signs and symptoms of massive hemoperitoneum. An emergency exploratory laparotomy revealed rupture of the gravid rudimentary horn an...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349209009926

    authors: Chang JC,Lin YC

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human embryonic cardiovascular function.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This review presents an overview of descriptive knowledge on human embryonic cardiovascular physiology mostly based on noninvasive assessment by Doppler ultrasonography. Our objective was to identify and analyze published studies on embryonic cardiovascular function, and summarize available knowledge in th...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12860

    authors: Acharya G,Gui Y,Cnota W,Huhta J,Wloch A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of risk of malignancy index in predicting complete tumor removal at primary debulking surgery for ovarian cancer patients.

    abstract::Ovarian cancer patients in whom complete tumor removal is impossible with primary debulking surgery (PDS) may benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery. However, the task of performing a pre-operative evaluation of the feasibility of PDS is difficult. We aimed to investigate whether the risk...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12127

    authors: Fagö-Olsen CL,Håkansson F,Antonsen SL,Høgdall E,Lundvall L,Nedergaard L,Engelholm SA,Høgdall C

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life in women with endometriosis, compared with the general population and women with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Women with endometriosis have reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, comparisons to the general population and other patient groups are lacking. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The present cross-sectional questionnaire study included 157 women with endometriosis, 156 women from the general populati...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13427

    authors: Verket NJ,Uhlig T,Sandvik L,Andersen MH,Tanbo TG,Qvigstad E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased need for emergency services after changing management for suspected miscarriage.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of a changed routine to identify women with a nonviable pregnancy, in order to utilize health care resources more efficiently during office hours rather than relying on emergency care services. From hospital register data about where and when women with miscarriages were treated, there was a...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01144.x

    authors: Adolfsson A,Tullander-Tjörnstrand K,Larsson PG

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Duration of human singleton pregnancy. A population-based study.

    abstract::We have analysed the duration of pregnancy for singleton births in Sweden during 1976-80 by means of data from the Swedish Birth Registry. Information, which was obtained from special forms with standard questions, include date of first day of last menstrual period (LMP) and whether that date was considered reliable o...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349009028681

    authors: Bergsjø P,Denman DW 3rd,Hoffman HJ,Meirik O

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pelvic floor muscle function and quality of life in postmenopausal women with and without pelvic floor dysfunction.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to compare pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function in postmenopausal women with and without pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) and the relation between PFM function and quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study with 216 postmenopausal women with (n = 126) and without (n = 90) PFD. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13305

    authors: Frota IPR,Rocha ABO,Neto JAV,Vasconcelos CTM,De Magalhaes TF,Karbage SAL,Augusto KL,Nascimento SLD,Haddad JM,Bezerra LRPS

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenomedullin and nitric oxide in menstrual and in vitro fertilization cycles. Relationship to estradiol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Estradiol has marked systemic vasodilator effects which may be partially mediated by nitric oxide. Recently, a new vasodilator peptide, adrenomedullin, having potent vasodilatory action which is mediated at least in part by nitric oxide, has been isolated. This study investigated whether a relationship exist...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Manau D,Balasch J,Jiménez W,Fábregues F,Casamitjana R,Creus M,Arroyo V,Vanrell JA

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Strenuous working conditions and birthweight, Norway 1989.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether strenuous working conditions in pregnancy are associated with reduced birthweight. METHOD:Cross-sectional, population based study. Retrospective data collection by questionnaire to parturients in all maternity wards in Norway 16.10-26.11.89, completed before discharge from hospital, with r...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wergeland E,Strand K,Børdahl PE

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Amniotic fluid embolism: still a diagnostic enigma for obstetrician and pathologist?

    abstract::Eight fatal cases of amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) are described to identify definable and preventable risk factors increasing the incidence of AFE. Maternal age, past medical history, previous pregnancies and outcome, prenatal care, gestational age, neonatal outcome, mode of delivery, time of the onset of clinical sy...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340902971474

    authors: Turillazzi E,Greco P,Neri M,Pomara C,Riezzo I,Fineschi V

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00