Abstract:
:The host-virus interaction during the cellular entry of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is poorly characterized. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), the major intracellular proteolytic pathway, mediates diverse cellular processes, including endocytosis and signal transduction, which may be involved in the entry of virus. Here, we showed that the proteasome inhibitors, MG132 and lactacystin, impaired the productive entry of JEV by effectively interfering with viral intracellular trafficking at the stage between crossing cell membrane and the initial translation of the viral genome after uncoating. Using confocal microscopy, it was demonstrated that a proportion of the internalized virions were misdirected to lysosomes following treatment with MG132, resulting in non-productive entry. In addition, using specific siRNAs targeting ubiquitin, we verified that protein ubiquitination was involved in the entry of JEV. Overall, our study demonstrated the UPS is essential for the productive entry of JEV and might represent a potential antiviral target for JEV infection.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Wang S,Liu H,Zu X,Liu Y,Chen L,Zhu X,Zhang L,Zhou Z,Xiao G,Wang Wdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2016.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
116-127eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(16)30220-3journal_volume
498pub_type
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